高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace单元综合测试 外研版选修6(1).doc

2015届高三英语一轮复习：module 6war and peace.语法填空，单句训练1(2014届烟台高三模拟改编)she picked_ japanese( when shewas in japan, now she can speak it freely.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：她在日本学会的日语，现在运用自如。pick up“偶然(无意间)学会；拾起，捡起”，符合句意。2(2014届天津一中高三月考改编) _(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.答案：occupying考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于照看自己的孩子，所以几乎没有时间完成他的报告。 occupying himself in looking after the children为现在分词作原因状语，occupy与主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。3(2014届山东省级规范化学校检测改编)the plan was _(abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.答案：abandoned考查动词词义。句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon“放弃”，符合题意。4(2014届浙江温州八校联考改编)how long will it be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?答案：before考查状语从句的连接词。句意：多久之后电脑公司才能推出新产品。此处考查句型it will be一段时间before “之后才”。5with the reform of literacy marketplace, an interesting number of good tv series and films which are worth_(watch) have been coming forward.答案：watching考查同义词用法辨析。句意：随着文化市场的改革，一大批值得观赏的好的影视剧不断涌现出来。be worth watching“值得观赏”。6the performance _(last) nearly three hours, but few people left the theater early.答案：lasted考查动词词义。句意：这场演出持续了近三个小时，但没有人提前退场。last“持续”。根据句子结构可知此处需要使用不及物动词，只有last合适。7_ his great wealth, he always remains a man of simple tastes.答案：despitedespite为介词，相当于in spite of，意为“尽管”。8why are you still working on this project? its 4 oclock in the afternoon and youre supposed _(finish) it by noon.答案：to have finished考查非谓语动词。依据上文的“why are you still working on this project？”及两个时间状语“4 oclock in the afternoon和“by noon”可知，该项工作早应该完成了；而且be supposed后需接动词不定式结构，即be supposed to do.“应该做/被认为做”。因此该处应用不定式的完成式。9i suggested the thief referred to_(put) into prison.答案：be put句意：我建议所提到的小偷应该被送进监狱。此处referred to为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the thief，而从句中的谓语动词应用“(should)be过去分词”。10charles did what he could _(rescue) the drowning girl, although he himself was in danger.答案：to rescue考查固定搭配。句意：尽管查理也身处险境，但他还是竭尽全力去营救那个溺水的女孩。do what one can to do sth.“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，故选c。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。w：_1_a nice, quiet place away from all those people! now tell me whats bothering you.m：great. i need to get this off my chest. im having problems_2_(live) with mike, my roommate. we seldom talk to each other. and when we do, its to fight. w：i knew you two were having problems but i didnt know that things were so bad. what started it all?m：well, it started when we first moved in. i had a lot of things, and mike wasnt pleased when he saw that.w：so_3_did you find room for all your things?m：i put them in the cupboard in the living room. this made him really unhappy because he wanted to put his suitcase there.w：was that the only problem?m：oh, no. i like a neat, orderly house，_4_mike is so careless. his part of the house is always_5_. you know we_6_the living space, such as the kitchen, living room, bath, etc.w：have you tried to talk with him about this?m：ive tried, but he then starts_7_(shout) at me about how my friends are always coming over when he has a lot of work_8_(do)w：you might talk with him again_9_a friendly way. just say that you will not bring your friends over unless you get his permission first. but he will have to promise_10_( keep) the house tidy.m：that just might work. thanks for the advice. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1what感叹句修饰名词时用what。2livinghave problems/difficulty/trouble (in ) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。3where由答语可知，是询问地点，所以用where。4but前后句之间是转折关系。5dirty/in a mess与前面的“neat, orderly”相反。6share室友“共用”厨房、洗刷间、起居室等生活空间。7shouting/to shoutstart doing /to do sth.“开始做某事”。8to dohave意为“有”，后接不定式。9inin a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。10to keeppromise to do sth.“答应做某事”。.完形填空try it a different waybobby moresco grew up in new yorks hells kitchen, a tough workingclass neighborhood on manhattans west side. by tradition he _1_ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. but he wanted _2_. attracted by the bright lights from the time bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “i wasnt a _3_ actor, but i had a driving need to do something _4_ with my life，” he says.he moved to hollywood, promising to find his _5_ .but he didnt make _6_.for almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, _7_ at an actors workshop opened in hollywood. but moresco kept working at his _8_ career.in 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing. moresco moved back to his _9_ neighborhood. in 1988 he finally wrote a play that was _10_ to his life, called halfdeserted streets; it was based on his brothers _11_ and staged at a small theater. a hollywood producer_12_ to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay.his _13_ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to hollywood. however，it was never easy. by 2003, he was _14_ out of work and out of cash _15_ he got a call from paul haggis, a director who had befriended him. the two worked on the script(戏剧的脚本) but every studio _16_ it down. moresco believed so _17_ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. at last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.the movie, crash，_18_ into the theaters in may 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. it won three academy awardsbest picture, best film editing and best writing.at the age of 54, bobby moresco became an _19_ success. “if you have something you want to do in life, dont _20_ the problems，” he says, “think about the ways to get it done.”1a.mustbshouldccan dneed答案：b因为他出身于普通工人家庭，按照父亲和周边伙伴们的发展轨迹，他也应该只能当建筑工人或警察。should have been表示“本应该是”。2a.over boffcout dup答案：c他想摆脱自己的宿命，也就是说他想闯出来。选择out可表示这层意思。3a.simple bstrictcfirm dgood答案：d从转折连词but及下文可知，他的演艺生涯一直不成功，因此此处表示他自认为不是一个“好”演员。4a.different bimpressiveceffective dspecial答案：a虽然不是一个好的演员，但他还是希望能改变自己的人生，做一些与众不同的事情。different意为“不同的”。5a.occasion btreasurecfortune dpossibility答案：c为了实现自己的夙愿，他去了好莱坞碰运气。find ones fortune意为“碰运气”。6a.it bonecthis dthat答案：amake it是固定用法，有“获得成功”之意。7a.gathering bentertainingcpracticing dvolunteering答案：d因为太想当一名演员，所以他自愿在好莱坞的一个演员工作室工作。volunteer意为“自愿效劳”。8a.afforded bchosencrespected doffered答案：b尽管他当时做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然执着于自己选择(choose)的事业。afford“给予，提供”，respect“尊敬”，offer“提供”，均与上下文语境不符。9a.early bonlycold dnew答案：c由于弟弟被谋杀，他回到了原来的街区。old意为“原来的，旧的”，符合语境。10a.turned bpointedcbelonged drelated答案：d这里是指他写了一部与他自己生活有关的戏剧。be related to表示“与有关”。11a.arresting binjuringckilling dshooting答案：c本段第一句已经谈到他的弟弟被谋杀，此处选择killing即指此事。12a.advised bhappenedcintended dplanned答案：b这里是指好莱坞的一个制片人碰巧看到了这部戏。happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。13a.influence bambitioncsuccess dreputation答案：d这里是指他渐渐有了名气。reputation意为“名气，名望”。influence“影响”，ambition“雄心”，success“成功”，均不符合文意。14a.again bevencfinally dstill答案：a上文谈到他失业过一次，因此这次是“再一次”失业。15a.before bwhencsince dwhile答案：b他正处于穷困潦倒之中，就在这时他接到了导演paul haggis的电话。when表示“正当这时”。16a.let blookedctook dturned答案：d他们二人合作创作了剧本，但每一个摄影室都拒绝接拍。turn down有“拒绝，驳回”之意。17a.strongly bhardlycdeeply dbravely答案：a尽管剧本被一次次驳回，但他对自己的作品还是有着强烈的信心。strongly可反映出他坚强的信念。18a.moved bslippedcfell dput答案：b由本句中的quietly可判断，他的电影溜进了各大影院，于悄然之间获得了成功。slip into意为“溜进”。19a.effortless benjoyablecovernight ddesirable答案：c这里是指他一举成名。overnight作形容词时意为“突然的，极快的”。20a.think about badjust tocget through ddeal with答案：abobby moresco在此分享了他的成功经验：如果你想在人生中做点什么事情，不要考虑(think about)有什么困难，而是想想怎样才能做到。.阅读理解ajeanette rankin was born on a ranch in montana, usa in 1882. in those days, montana was still a frontier stale, and life there was hard. men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. but young jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. for instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later，after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.first, she joined with other women, and gave speeches through the state. thanks to their years of efforts, montana women were finally allowed to vote. this experience changed jeanettes life. she wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere. she was now well known throughout montana, so she decided to run for the us congress. in 1916, she became the first woman in the congress of the united states.just six days after rankin first attended congress in 1917, american president wilson called for a vote to go to war against germany, as german submarines (潜水艇) attacked american ships during world war i. when jeanette was called upon to vote，she said，“i want to stand by my country, but i cannot vote for war. i vote no. ”fortynine other congress members also voted no，but she was the person who was criticized most. newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was antiamerican.in the second world war, japanese warplanes attacked the american base at pearl harbor in 1941. the time came again for the us congress members to vote for or against going to war. everyone was waiting for jeanette rankin to vote, who rose and said, “as a woman, i cant go to war, so i refuse to send anyone else” .out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. after that, she received thousands of letters. most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage.shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no” to the two wars. “never，” she answered. “if you are against war, youre against war regardless of what happens.”today, in the us congress building, there is a statue of jeanette rankin.on the base of the statue are her words: “i cannot vote for war.”1when jeanette rankin was young，_.awomen were not allowed to work with menbwomen had no right to votecwomen could not go to collegedwomen could not deliver speeches in public答案：b细节题。根据第一段中的“for instance，at election time，women were not allowed to vote”可知当时在蒙大拿州妇女没有选举权。2she decided to run for the us congress because _.ashe wanted to become famous throughout the usabshe hated warscshe wanted to help more women and childrendshe was a born politician答案：c细节题。根据第二段中的“she wanted to work for the welfare of women and children everywhere”可知选c项。3which is true according to the passage?ajeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars.bjeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak.ceveryone in the usa hated her when she voted no to the war against japan.djeanette believed that no war was right.答案：d细节题。根据倒数第2段最后一句话“if you are against war，youre against war regardless of what happens”可知答案为d项。4from the passage we can tell that jeanette rankin was _.afull of courage bvery faircvery intelligent dvery stubborn答案：a推断题。由倒数第三段最后的“out of 471 members，she was the only member who voted against war.but some praised her for her courage”可知答案为a项。b(2014届深圳高三一调)as the forceful king of macedonia(马其顿), alexander the great overthrew the persian empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.born in 356 b. c. , alexander was the son of philip and olympias. alexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under aristotle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars. alexanders father was a strong leader. philip built an impressive army and established the macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack persia shortly before his death. in 336 b. c. , philip was murdered by one of his guards. although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there were clues that other people were related to it. after alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder, as well as all rivals. he was then just 20 years old. he then prepared to attack persia. in the spring of 334 b. c. , alexander/ed the army made up of nearly 50, 000 soldiers into asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition (远征) ever to leave greece”. he soundly defeated the persian army at the granicus river, sending a strong message to darius ， leader of the persian empire. in 333 b. c. , alexander faced darius at issus, a mountain pass. the macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. darius managed to escape. continuing down the mediterranean coast, alexander took every city in his path.in 332 b. c. alexander declared egypt to be part of the greek empire and was crowned pharaoh (法老)when alexander left egypt in 331 b. c， he defeated the persians again and was crowned leader of asia.in 323 b. c. , however, alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at babylon.he was just 33 years old.文章大意：本文叙述的是古代马其顿王国亚历山大大帝短暂而又辉煌的战斗人生。5the underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to “_”afollowed bsupportedccontinued dreplaced答案：d词义