高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The world of our senses巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修3.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 the world of our senses巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修3一、重点词汇考点-1.observe 【教材原句】as polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(p2)正当波莉打量地铁里的乘客时，她觉得有一个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人在注视着她。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师 一些学生睡着了。everyone should observe the traffic rules. if we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.人人应该 。如果我们 ，我们就要阻止他。after living abroad for many years, many chinese still observe traditional festivals.在国外生活了许多年后，很多中国人仍然 。the police observed the man entering the bank. 警方监视着 银行。the woman was observed to follow him closely. 紧跟着他。the doctor said that she was badly ill and must be in hospital under observation. 大夫说她病得不轻，必须住院 。【自主归纳】observe的常见意义为：看到、注意到、观察它还有下列意义：遵守、奉行(规则、法令等) ；庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)observe的三种结构：observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程) 观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略)observe+宾语从句庆祝圣诞/元旦observe christmas/new years day 受监视/观察under observation【即时巩固】i observed him _ to force the lock of the door open when i passed by, so i called the police.a. try b. to try c. to be tryingd. trying【教材原句】as she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (p2)走着走着，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the approach of winter brings cold weather. ，天气变得寒冷。the best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.学习外语 是学口语。we should approach this problem with great care.我们应该非常慎重地 。he approached the approach to the museum under the cover of the dark.借着夜幕的掩护他 。【答案】冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。学习外语最佳的途径/方法是学口语。我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问题。借着夜幕的掩护他接近了博物馆的入口处。【自主归纳】approach v. 靠近；临近；接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；临近；方法；路径“做某事的方法”有下列说法 “用这种方法”有下列说法the approach to (doing) sth in this waythe way to do/of doing sth by this meansthe means of doing sth with this methodthe method of doing sth【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009浙江卷)the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. a. access b. passagec. wayd. approach(2010上海卷)_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached 【教材原句】“of course. you really shouldnt feel anxious. ” he held her hand more firmly.(p3)“当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？没有手机在身 ？he seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议 。they seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们看来过分紧张不安，并且 。as the end of the month drew near, they were eager to go home.快到月底时他们 。【答案】没有手机在身你会焦躁不安吗？他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。他们看来过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。快到月底时他们都急着想回家。【自主归纳】anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑表示渴望/迫切希望做某事或得到某物的常用短语：be anxious to do sth./ be anxious for sth. be eager to do sth./ be eager for sth.be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth. long to do sth./ long for sth.desire to do sth./ desire for sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2005浙江卷)my mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. a. anxiousb. ashamed c. weak d. patient what does he want to do？ he was to show he can work out the difficult math problem. a. worried b. anxious c. surprised d. strange【教材原句】one explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.(p9)一种解释就是：女人的嗅觉比男子开发得要好，这和识别婴儿的体味有关系。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分：arthur miller is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. it is recognized that there are some problems with the current system. my hometown has changed beyond recognition since i was last here. 【答案】被公认为是 人们公认 已变得让人认不出来了 【自主归纳】recognize n. recognitionbe recognized to be/as .被认作/被认为是it is recognized that .人们公认 out of/beyond recognition认不出来相似词比较：recognize, knowrecognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010安徽卷)i havent seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond .a. hearing b. strength c. recognition d. measurei have_ him for 10 years. but i didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.a. recognized, know b. got to know, recognize c. known, get to know d. known；recognize【教材原句】it is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(p11)补充说：当我们视力用得太多时，我们的触觉和嗅觉却被忽视了。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he ignored all the “no smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他 ，点了支香烟。hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他对现代科技 。she was kept in ignorance of our plan. 关于我们的计划，她一直 。【答案】他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。他对现代科技一无所知。关于我们的计划，她一直被蒙在鼓里。【自主归纳】ignore vt. 忽视，对不予理会ignorance n. 愚昧，不懂 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth. be in ignorance of/about sth.使某人对某事蒙在鼓里keep sb. in ignorance of sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题 so you didnt say hello to her last night? well, i stopped and smiled when i saw her, but she _ me and walked on.a. ignored b. denied c. refused d. missedmy children are always arguing._a. just ignore them. b. thats right. c. are you sure? d. how old are they?【教材原句】during the operation, mr. liu had a new hand attached. (p16)在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。【例句研读】翻译下列各句please attach your photograph to this form. 。i attach great importance to this research. 。 he attached himself to me at the party and i couldnt get rid of him. 。this institute is attached to beijing university. 。【自主归纳】attach sth. to sth. 将附在上 attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，缠着某人attach importance/significance/value to认为重要/有意义/有价值be attached to附属于；喜欢，爱慕【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010江西卷)parents much importance to education. they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.a. attachb. pay c. linkd. applyhe is reading a note _ the present from his grandfather with passion. a. attaching with b. attaching on c. attached to d. attached for【教材原句】do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(p18) 穿鲜亮的服装或者佩戴珠宝首饰，因为色彩和光亮物件对鲨鱼很有吸引力。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the company is trying to attract overseas investors. 这家公司正在努力 。his new book has attracted a lot of attention.他的新书 。summer attracts visitors to the countryside.在夏季， 。more people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.如果天气适宜，会有更多的人 。president mwinyi said his country would also like to attract investment from private companies.姆维尼总统说他的国家同样愿意 。【自主归纳】attract vt. 吸引 attractive adj. 有吸引力的漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的 attraction n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事吸引某人到某地attract sb. to some place 吸引注意力attract attention被吸引到某事上去(做某事上去) be atrracted to sth.(doing sth.)【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010江苏卷) thousands of foreigners were_ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.a. attended b. attained c. attracted d. attached when you are physically _ to weather changes, maybe its a sign that youre getting aged.a. flexibleb. attractivec. sensitived. active【教材原句】keep calm. do not panic.(p18) 保持冷静,不要恐慌。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子it is important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下重要的是 。one must be calm in time of danger.一个人在危险时刻 。the high wind passed and the sea was calm again.劲风过后，大海 。calm down for a minute and listen to me. ，听我说。nicola was extremely annoyed about the way david behaved at her party the other night, but i managed to calm her down in the end.妮可拉对大卫那晚在她舞会上的举止非常恼怒，但是最终我还是设法 。【自主归纳】calmly adv 安静地；平静地；冷静地 calmness n 安静；冷静；沉着平静下来；镇静下来calm down 使某人平静下来calm sb.down使事态平息下来calm sth. down 保持冷静keep/remain calm calm, quiet, silent, still的辨析calm指天气、海洋风平浪静的，也指人镇静的，沉着的，冷静的，平静的quiet安静的，宁静的，轻声的，指没有吵闹和骚乱的“静”，侧重于无动静、无声响；用于指人性格温和的，不易于激动的silent沉默的，无声的，不开口的，侧重于不出声still静止的，不动的；寂静的，侧重于无声的，无行动的【即时巩固】单项选择题_. he said he was sorry.did he? well, maybe i should teach him some manners then.a. hold on b. calm down c. hurry up d. watch out on hearing what he said, the whole hall fell _ with no one saying anything. a. calm b. silent c. quiet d. still【答案】b 【解析】句意：一听到他讲话，整个大厅鸦雀无声，没有人说话。四个词的辨析见表格【自主归纳】。考点-9. employ【教材原句】during both world war and ， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.(p19)在第一、二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军队用来传递来往于前线的信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至有助于一些重大战役的胜利。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子some villagers were employed as mass actors in this film.在这部影片中，一些村民 。she has to employ two gardeners to look after that huge garden. 她不得不 来照料这个大花园。she had been employed in preparations for the press conference all morning.整个上午她 为这次记者招待会做准备工作。i employ my spare time in reading.我 看书。【即时巩固】单项选择题you should _ your spare time better if you want to be promoted.a. take b. employc. cost d. improve【答案】b【解析】employ“利用”。句意：如果你想得到升职，就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。what do you think of cloning? is it harmful to human beings?well, _ in a proper way, this technology can contribute to the development of mankind.a. made b. employed c. volunteered d. tested【教材原句】unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their way home.(p19) 和人类不同,他们从不迷路,总能找到回家的路。【例句研读】研读下列句子，说出划线词的词性和意义it is unlike beth to drink so much. i wonder if she is all right.do you like chinese food?he cried like a baby when he heard the news.it is likely that they will refuse the plan.the project seemed unlikely to succeed.the two brothers are very much alike.why do you dislike her so much?【即时巩固】单项选择题 _ her younger brother, mary is diligent. a. dislike b. unlike c. likely d. alike its nearly eleven oclock and mother _ walk in at any moment. a. is like to b. is likely to c. is alike to d. is dislike to 【答案】bb考点-11. in sight【教材原句】there was no one in sight.(p2) 一个人也看不见。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子stay in sight when you play downstairs.你在楼下玩时，待在我 的地方。brave man he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可 还是发抖。the plane took off and rose steadily until it was out of sight.飞机起飞之后平稳地逐渐升空，直到 。we mustnt lose sight of the fact that smoking is dangerous to health. 我们 吸烟有害健康的事实. i was wandering through the streets when i caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然 。smith fell in love with the young lady at first sight at an evening party.在一次晚会上史密斯对那位女士 。in the sight of the world, they were a happily married couple. ，他们是幸福的一对。【自主归纳】在视野内，看得见，在望in sight 乍一看(之下) at first sight/at first glance一看到 at the sight of 看到、发现 catch/get sight of看不见、消失；忘记、忽略lose sight of 在视野之外，看不见out of sight在某人看来in the sight of sb. 注意：lose the sight of失去视力【即时巩固】 may i put my bicycle here? yes. but you should always keep it_, in case it is stolen. a. in relief b. in sight c. in turn d. in returnafter saying good-bye, the host stood at the gate until the guests were _. a. out of memory b. out of impression c. out of sight d. out of shape【答案】bc考点-12. glance at【教材原句】while the rest of the passengers were getting out, she flanked at the faces around her.(p2)当其他乘客陆续下车的时候，波莉扫视了一下周围的面孔。【例句研读】翻译下列句子he glanced at the dishes on the table. look at the blackboard, boys and girls. the two boys were glaring at each other, but they didnt fight. it is rude to stare at a foreigner. 【自主归纳】【即时巩固】单项选择题after he _ the patient quickly, the doctor rang for an ambulance. a. glanced at b. looked at c. glared at d. stared at _, the maths problem seemed very easy. a. on first glance b. at first glance c. with first glance d. upon first glance【答案】a b考点-13. contrary to【教材原句】contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(p18) 却却与很多人认为的相反，有证据表明鲨鱼很少袭击人类。【例句研读】翻译下列句子contrary to what we had expected, john passed the exam at his first attempt. if there is not any plan to the contrary, well meet at 7:00 tonight. he said it was ugly. on the contrary, i found beauty in it. 【自主归纳】contrary to 意为：与相反，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。to the contrary 意为：相反地，往往用来修饰一个名词，作定语。on the contrary 意为：恰恰相反，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。【即时巩固】what you have done is _ the doctors orders. a. attached to b. resistant to c. responsible to d. contrary todidnt you find the film exciting? _, i nearly fell asleep halfway through it. a. contrary to b. to the contrary c. on the contrary d. on the whole【教材原句】 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (p2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。【句法分析】“tooadj./adv.to do”结构在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太而不能”。the hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大，没法戴。im too tired to think of anything now.我太累了，什么也不能想了。【考点聚焦】tooadj./adv.for sb./ sth. to do在此结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语，说明不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的，对于其他人或物则不一定是这样。这是一个我不能回答的难题。this question is too difficult for me to answer.tooadj.a(an)n.to do. 他是个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。hes too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.“too.to”结构之前带有but, only, never时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常、十分、实在、真是太”等。另外，“too.to”结构中带有表示某种积极意义的形容词或副词时(如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious)，句中的too表示“非常”。i am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。 we are only too happy to live in china.生活在中国，我们太幸福了。 we are too willing to be scientists.我们太想当科学家了。 we are too ready to help you.我们非常愿意帮你。【即时巩固】完成下列句子。英语太难了，我学不好。english is _ well.太晚了，我们赶不上那趟早班公共汽车了。its _ the early bus.【答案】too late for us to catch【解析】此句与上句不同的是，不定式与句子主语间无动宾关系。他们很乐意地去做这项工作。they are all _ go and do this work.【答案】too satisfied to【解析】此句中too后形容词satisfied为有积极意义的表示心态的形容词。too在此句中意为“非常”。见到你我太高兴了。i am only _ you. 【教材原句】she could feel her heart beating with fear.(p2)她能感到她的心因为害怕跳得很厉害。【句法分析】此句结构为：feel + n. + do / doing / done 感觉做了/正在做/被做【考点聚焦】感官动词和使役动词，如hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, feel, have, make, let等通常加不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 一些动词感官动词及keep, get等还可以接分词形式做宾补。我感觉到建筑物摇晃了一下。i felt the building shake. 我觉得自己好像被举起来了。i felt myself lifted up. 他让她一直在外面等着。he kept her waiting outside. 我想要找人把这车修理一下。i want to get the car repaired. 注意：feel名词do的句型如变成被动语态，do就变成to do。如：i felt the building shake. the building was felt to shake.注意：catch sb. doing sth逮住某人干某事if she catches me reading her diary, shell be very angry.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会非常生气的。【即时巩固】用适当的词(组)完成句子他们让那个小孩回家。they the child .【教材原句】polly found herself staring up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm. (p3)波莉发现自己身边站着一个男人，他的手搭在她的胳膊上。她睁大了眼睛盯着他看。【句法分析】find oneself/sb doing发现自己(不知不觉地)在做/发现某人在做某事当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在潮湿的地上。when he came to himself, he found himself lying on the wet ground. 那天早晨他发现他的父母在机场等着接他。he found his parents waiting to meet him at the airport that morning.【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011浙江卷)even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. a. loseb. lost c. to lose d. having lost【教材原句】while having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (p11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。【句法分析】rather than 意思为：而不是，在其前后形式要相同。we will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 she enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。【考点聚焦】other than 意思为：除了你只能靠游泳游