高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Language巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修3.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 language巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修3一、重点词汇考点-1. occupy【教材原句】then two germanic groups from the european mainland the angles and the saxons occupied britain.(p22)然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the army has occupied the city. these activities occupied most of the students time. how much memory does the program occupy? chanel occupied herself with the fashion design and remained single all her life. 【自主归纳】occupy及物动词,意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙于某事” occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth. 使自己忙于某事 be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 occupation n. 占领；职业，工作【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成句子罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。the striking office workers _.阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。reading _.我一直忙于读书。i _in reading books.【答案】 have occupied the whole building occupies most of my free time have been occupied考点-2. replace【教材原句】however, the norman conquest did not affect english as much as the angles and the saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old english replacing celtic. (p23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。【例句研读】翻译下列句子i think that the theatre will be replaced by/with the cinema. he was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place/in place of him. the helicopter may take the place of a car some day. 【自主归纳】replace 及物动词。意为：代替。 replace a with/ by b 用b取代a replace sb./ sth = take the place of sb./ sth 是动词词组，意为：代替某人或某物。in ones place = in place of sb = instead of sb. 是介词词组，意思也是代替某人或某物【即时巩固】单项选择what do you think of store shopping in the future？personally，i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.a. will never replace b. would never replacec. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced 【答案】c【解析】根据语境i think it will exist along with home shopping判断后面应该用一般将来时，同时it(store shopping)与replace之间为被动关系，因此答案选择c项。he will _ our class to sing at the school singing contest. a. take place of b. stand for c. represent d. representative of【教材原句】king henry was a poet who showed great concern for language. (p29)国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言特别感兴趣。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思the quality of the book was of great concern to the kichters. everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned. this is a company that is concerned with the defence industry. hes a good student as far as his achievement is concerned. 【答案】kichter夫妇最关心的问题 与该事件有直接牵连 与国防工业相关 就他的成绩来说 【自主归纳】 concern 可以用作名词，意为：关心；忧虑。常用于：it is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的事。show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心 concern 也可以用作动词，意为：涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣。常用于：as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见be concerned about/for sth. 担心；关心concern oneself about/for 担心；关心be concerned in/with 与有关be concerned over/at sth. 为某事忧虑 concerning 词性：prep. 意为：关于【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考山东卷)theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. a. tradition b. balance c. concern d. relationship【答案】a考点-4. access【教材原句】today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed internet and television programmes from across the world. (p29)现在，外来词的蔓延主要归因于因特网的便利使用以及来自世界各地的电视节目。【例句研读】翻译下列句子our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars. the police gained access to the house through a broken window. you need a password to get access to the computer system. 【自主归纳】access 名词，接近；使用；到达；进入; (使用或见到的)机会，权力；通道，入口，常与介词to搭配使用。have access to 能够使用/见到/享有have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近，得以进入accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；容易理解的be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的accessible 与available的区别描述人描述地点描述物体accessible平易近人的，容易接近的，随和的可进入的易得到的；可使用的available有空的，能找到的为了参观而准备好的现成的，准备好的，可使用的【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考浙江卷)the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. a. access b. passagec. wayd. approach(2009高考江西卷)frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive(2012高考福建卷) can you lend me the book gone with the wind? sorry. i returned it to the library just now. maybe it is still _.a. availableb. affordablec. acceptabled. valuable【教材原句】it is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, .(p38)只要看它们（的字形），就可以很容易区别它们的意思。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思young children sometimes cant distinguish between fantasy and reality. what was it that distinguished her from her classmates? she has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 【答案】区分幻想与现实 使她有别于她的同学 作为一个运动员使得她自己很杰出。【自主归纳】distinguish 动词。意为：“区别，辨别；使杰出”distinguish between a and b 区分a和b distinguish. a from b 区分a和b distinguish oneself as. 使某人作为而很杰出【即时巩固】单项选择题the man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _ between fantasy and reality.a. distinguish b. discouragec. disturb d. disappear(2009高考湖北卷)some parents are just too protective. they want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.a. spot b. dismiss c. shelter d. distinguish【答案】c【解析】根据上句some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇护孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot意为“弄脏，认出，发现，定位”，dismiss意为“开除，使解散”，distinguish意为“区别”。考点-6. convenient【教材原句】the whole system was not convenient for use. (p39)整个系统使用起来非常不方便。【例句研读】翻译下列句子if it is convenient for(to) you, well come tomorrow. i think it (is) convenient to leave at once. will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? please call me back at your convenience. 【自主归纳】convenient形容词，一般不用来修饰人，常用来指物。作表语时，后接动词不定式的主动形式。be convenient for sb. to do sth. if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的话at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考天津卷)the secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.a. importantb. sparec. publicd. convenient【答案】d【解析】句意：秘书为申请人参加面试安排了方便的时间和地点。the new house i have bought is very _ for me, as i can get to the supermarket to buy some everyday goods in five minutes.a. adaptableb. availablec. comfortabled. convenient松的。if you are _ this afternoon, i would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes. a. accessible b. convenient c. available d. voluntary【教材原句】at the age of fifteen, he created a system with patterns of six raised dots representing each letter. (p39)15岁时，他创造出了可以由6个凸点表示字母的体系。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思it is people who create the history. the announcement only succeeded in creating confusion. thomas edison invented a lot of useful things all his life. who do you know it was that discovered america? 【答案】创造了历史 引起/造成了混乱发明了许多有用的东西 发现了美洲【自主归纳】create vt. 创造，建立；引起，造成creation n制造，创造；创造物，产物；creativity n. 创造力，创造creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的；有创意的，创新的，创造的create, discover与invent的区别：create指有意识地进行“创造”，从而产生出与众不同的事物；discover指“发现”已经存在的事物，意思与find相近；invent指通过想象“发明”出本来世上不存在的东西，尤指科技发明。i an unopened letter in the drawer.who the telephone?shakespeare many famous characters.【答案】discovered invented created【即时巩固】单项选择题by using the dna from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday a living one.that sounds crazy. dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.a. discoverb. make c. create d. raiseonce we _ a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to better conditions for economic development. a. invent, create b. discover, invent c. create, invent d. discover, create【教材原句】this stands for a big smile. (p21) 这代表着灿烂的笑容。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子people usually eat moon-cakes which stand for a happy reunion. 人们常常吃 的月饼. red stands out against a white background. 在白底上红色显得 。bill is too weak to stand up for his own rights. 比尔太软弱，竟不敢起来 。how can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能 呢？ill stand by you whatever happens.无论什么事，我都会 。【答案】人们常常吃象征团圆的月饼。在白底上红色显得特别醒目。比尔太软弱，竟不敢起来维护自己的权利。他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？无论什么事，我都会支持你。【自主归纳】stand for 意为：“代表，象征；主张，支持”袖手旁观，支持/帮助/忠于(某人) stand by (sb.)突出，显眼；出色，杰出，脱颖而出，出类拔萃 stand out 支持，拥护，维护 stand up for stand still stay still 站着不动 【即时巩固】单项选择题“judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the showthe voice of china _from the numerous other reality shows in china.a. knock off b. stand out c. take on d. get throughshe grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability , but what really makes her is perseverance. a. stand byb. stand out c. stand up for dstand for【答案】b【解析】句意：她在高原长大，这一点可以解释她强壮的心脏呼吸能力，而真正让她与众不同的是她的毅力。根据句意选b。考点-9. consist of【教材原句】old english consisted of a mixture of their languages.(p22)古英语包含他们的语言的混合体。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee. there are more than two million farmers, making up two thirds of the total population of the province. life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. theory should consist with practice. 【答案】包括鱼或肉，蔬菜加甜点，水果和咖啡 占这个省份总人口数的三分之二 由快乐和悲伤组成；存在于 理论应与实践一致。【自主归纳】consist of意为：“由组成，由构成”，一般不用于进行时，也通常不用于被动语态， 相当于be made up of。consist in 存在于，在于 consist with 与 一致；符合make up 组成，编造，弥补，化装 由组成【即时巩固】用上述词组的恰当形式填空in some languages,100 words half of all words used in daily conversations.the school board parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.the secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days. an ecosystem the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another.【教材原句】aside from place names such as london, very few celtic words became part of old english. (p22)除了像伦敦这样的地名外，极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。【例句研读】写出下列句中划线部分的同意词或短语this essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. aside from some helpful tips，the book also contains a guide to the citys hotels. 【答案】except for besides/ in addition to 【自主归纳】aside fromapart from除之外.据上文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。besidesin addition to除之外 (还，也)except for除之外；除去(其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。【即时巩固】单项选择题i hardly watch any television，_ news and current affairsa. but for b. aside from c. except d. aside【教材原句】the chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (p38)汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。【例句研读】翻译下列句子his views differ from those of his parents. = his views are different from those of his parents. people differ from one another in their ability to handle stress. he differs with me about/on/over when to go for a picnic. your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 【自主归纳】a differs from b= a is different from b a区别于b；a和b不同 differ in . 在方面(如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等)不同 differ with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某事上与某人意见相左，持不同看法difference n 不同，差异，分歧make a difference 起作用；发生影响make no difference 不起作用，没有影响【即时巩固】单项选择题in a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_ between life and death.a. division b. difference c. separation d. sense 【教材原句】however, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. (p38)不过，总的来说，汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。【例句研读】翻译下列句子happiness is satisfaction with life as a whole. we must consider these matters as a whole. 【答案】从总体上说，幸福就是对生活感到满足。 我们必须从整体上考虑这些事情。【自主归纳】as a whole作为整体；总的说来(generally speaking)；就全体而论；概括起来on the whole大体上 in whole全部 wholly完整地，整个地【即时巩固】单项选择题 there are some areas of poverty，but the country，_，is fairly prosperous.a. as a whole b. at the wholec. as the whole d. on a whole【答案】a【解析】as a whole总的来说，作为一个整体。(2013高考浙江卷)it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, ill set the table.a. as a result b. on the whole c. in the meanwhile d. as a matter of fact【教材原句】on the other hand, the english language did borrow many words from french. (p23)另一方面，英语也确实借用了很多法语单词。【句法分析】句中did borrow为borrowed这个谓语动词的强调形式。【考点聚焦】对谓语动词的强调，此考点属于高考的冷点。it is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。有以下三种情况：do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句(除主语是第三人称单数)的强调do sit down.务必请坐。do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！they do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。does用于对实义动词为一般现在时肯定句，且主语是第三人称单数的强调he does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。did用于对实义动词为一般过去时肯定句的强调he did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。【即时巩固】句型转换he really finished his homework before you got home.he his homework before you got home.【答案】did finish surely, she comes to school very early every day.he to school very early every day.【答案】does come 考点-2. while引导的从句【教材原句】after the norman conquest, upper class people spoke french while common people spoke english. (p23)诺尔曼征服后，上流社会的人讲法语而普通老百姓讲英语。【句法分析】句中while为并列连词，表示前后两种情况的对比。【考点聚焦】while还可作为从属连词，意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。此时从句中动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，侧重主句动作和从句动作的同时进行。while作从属连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although，引导让步状语从句。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2003高考课标卷)theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.a. sinceb. ifc. asd. while_ i admit that the problem is difficult, i dont think that they cant be solved.a. while b. since c. before d. unless_ she was in paris, she developed a taste for fine art.a. althoughb. whilec. because d. if考点-3. it is certain that句型【教材原句】it is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.(p23)可以肯定的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。【句法分析】该句型意为：肯定，一定，可以肯定的是。由于主语是一个从句，比较长，这种情况下，经常用it做形式主语，而将主语从句放到后面去。【考点聚焦】sb./sth. is certain to certainly sb./sth. what is certain is that sb./sth. .。it is certain that 和what is certain is that 句型结构中的certain不能换成sure.【即时巩固】句型转换it is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.free medical care_ _ _ _ _to