高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language训练卷 牛津版选修8(1).doc

unit 2 the universal language牛津版选修8一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）fully_to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.aattachedboccupiedccontributedddevoted ( 2014届西城区二模，21)mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in her community.awhether bbecausechow dwhywhat made little tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_to go hiking with his brother.a. having not been allowedb. not having allowedc. having not allowedd. not having been allowedthe new government made a promise that they would surely improve the_of peoples life.aoutlinebqualitycinsurancedattitude_ that she should come here on time. a. suppose b. demand c. think d. believe二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）（10湖南）section c (12 marks)d irections: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. parents are busy people. if they are working, they are usually not at home 48 when/ after their children return from school. sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 an after-school note for their children. they sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 or another place where their children are sure to find it. a note is often a 51 better way to talk with a child than using the telephone. for one thing, parents have time to think about 52what they want to say before they write. for53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. it is easy to read again and again people often forget all the details that they 54 hear in a telephone call. finally, cell phones can be turned 55 off or telephone calls not answered. for these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.三 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）a ( 2014届海淀区期末，c)the early lack of exposure to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (stem) can be harmful to achieving gender (性别) balance in these fields. it begins when we are young and continues throughout our time in high school.while at home, girls generally dont get to experience the level of exposure or encouragement in stem fields that their male counterparts do. it is often subtle, but its the first hurdle that faces and confuses so many women. boys, on the other hand, get on their path, and are encouraged to do so, generally earlier than girls. for example, boys are more often given science sets as toys, which spark an interest in these subjects.in school, boys are often pushed to take the more challenging math and science classes. so if we want to attract the best and brightest minds into the fields that will advance us as a people, a country, and a planet, we can no longer look to only half of the population. young girls cannot possibly consider opportunities they do not know exist. if girls are not exposed to certain subject and career paths, they are highly unlikely to choose to follow them in college.our bias (偏见) toward girls, either from families or from schools, is so rooted in our culture that we often dont even recognize it. although the situation has changed greatly in the past 20 or 30 years, there is still a sense, that girls arent as good at math, for instance, even though there is almost no evidence to support such a belief.it is important that as a society we deal with gender stereotypes long before young people are faced with a decision to declare or choose a major in college. without making efforts to break them, we are limiting the potentials of our youth, both male and female. providing the necessary resources, exposure, and encouragement would help young women understand that their gender shouldnt determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a stem career does not make them less feminine.9according to the passage, not many girls grow to enter stem fields because _.agirls are not as good at stem as boysbgirls do not like to take science classescgirls get fewer chances to know about stemdgirls seldom survive the high pressure positions10the underlined word “it” in para. 4 refers to _.aour bias bour culture cthe situation da sense11the main purpose of the passage is to _.ashow womens potentials in stem fieldsbpraise womens contributions to stem fieldscdescribe the present gender bias in stem fieldsdcall for more involvement of women in stem fields12which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp：central pointp：pointsp：subpoint (次要点)c：conclusionbintemet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the intemetbasically，internet dating is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first the 6rst thing t。do if you decide t。try internet dating is to build your profile(简介)which can include your hobbies，hopes for the future，and so ona photograph is optional，but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profilemany internet dating sites will charge a one-time registration fee to use their services internet dating makes it possible to meet people from all over the worldyou call even narrow thesearch down to your area by zip codeanother advantage is that you can communicate by email before you meet in personthousands of people have met，fallen in love，and married throughintemet datingit i s an excellent way for shy people to meetit is also a way for people with busv lives to connect with others，and an easy way to meet people who share your interests. just as in conventional dating and love，there are some pitfalls to be aware of in interact daringthe person you have been talking to on the net may not be who they say they alre be very aware that there are some people who misrepresent their appearance or private details，such as mafital status，income，and so on，for their own reasonsit would not be the first time that someone has been taken in , and talk shows are full of cheating partners who have been caught dating over the internet in their spare timenevertheless，taking a few simple precautions should help ensure that your intemet dating experience is fun61the purpose of writing the passage is to apersuade readers to go dating on the intemet binfornl us how to date on the internet cwarn readers against web love dintroduce internet dating to us62which of the following is a must to make an internet dating possible? aa photo ba profile cregi stration feedbusiness experience63one advantage of internet dating is that ayou can avoid a face-to-face meeting in the beginning byoure sure to find a partner with the same interests cyoull find absolutely reliable information of others dyou11 gain fame and money overnight64the underlined word“pitfalls”in paragraph 4 most probably means arules btrends cproblems dskills65what is probably talked about following the last paragraph? aconventional dating bhidden advantages csafety measuresdromantic love四 、信息匹配（本大题共1小题，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the sea has always interested man. from it he can get food, minerals, and treasure. 1 but he could not go far beneath its surface. 2 however, he is not a fish. he must breathe air, so he cant stay under the waters surface for any length of time. to explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.a diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 3 he can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. water weighs 800 times as much as air. tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 4 when a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. as he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. if the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). the diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病). the bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 5 a. his body is under great pressure.b. scientists are trying to find more about the sea. c. for thousands of years, he could sail on it.d. they can even kill him.e. he can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.f. the water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.g. man wants to explore deep into the sea.五 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分）假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫tiger mom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。im the mother of a fourteenyearold. i have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. she has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that i put too much pressure on her. am i wrong? 【写作要点】1表明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)； 3提出至少两条建议。要求：1短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4书写须清晰、工整。hi, tigermom， what puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in china. my idea is_一 、单项填空解析：句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为做贡献。答案：d答案：d考查表语从句。句意为：玛丽是一个很幽默而且很热心的女人，这就是她为什么会成为社区里非常受欢迎的人。空格处引导的句子作is的表语，表原因。故答案选d。【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是“没有被允许”，故用被动语态。句意：什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故d正确。解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，看法。答案：b【译文】 让她准时到达这儿。【答案及简析】 a。 suppose表示建议其意为让，后面跟虚拟语气。二 、完形填空48. 答案：when/after解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”49答案：an解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an50. 答案：or解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词51. 答案：better解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better52. 答案：what解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语53. 答案：for解析：for another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”54. 答案：they解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they55. 答案： off解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉三 、阅读理解文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。由于受传统偏见的影响，女孩最终进入stem(科学、技术、工程、数学)领域的人数不多，直接导致了这些领域中男女比例失衡。作者呼吁，让更多的女性参与到stem领域中去。9答案：c细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知，由于对女孩的偏见，无论在家还是在学校，女孩在了解stem方面的机会比男孩要少，这就是女孩进入stem领域人数很少的原因。故答案选c。10答案：a指代判断题。画线词前面提到，我们对女孩的偏见不是来自家庭，就是来自学校，在我们的文化中根深蒂固，而我们却经常对此不承认。由此可推知，不承认的内容是“我们对女孩的偏见”，因此，it指代的就是our bias。故答案选a。11答案：d推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“. help young women understand that their gender shouldnt determine the career path they choose, and that pursuing a stem career does not make them less feminine.”并结合全文可知，文章主要目的是为了呼吁更多的女性参与到stem领域中。故答案选d。12答案：d细节理解题。浏览全文可知，第一段是中心段，提出了问题，起到了总领下文的作用；而第二段和第三段分别谈到在家和在学校的情况，两段是并列平行关系；第四段是对第二段和第三段的总结；最后一段是文章的结论部分。因此，d项符合题意。故答案选d。dbacc四 、信息匹配cgead五 、书面表达思路点拨：本题要求根据博客内容给这位家长回复，具有相当大的开放性，属于开放性作文。博客内容包括：要求14岁的女儿必须考入前五名，否则就要受到惩罚；女儿表现不错，但一些朋友认为她给孩子的压力过重。根据要求，针对以上两点表明自己的看法，并举例陈述理由(高分固然重要，但并不代表一切；压力不利于孩子健康成长；惩罚孩子会产生负面影响等)，这是文章的核心部分；最后提出自己的建议(采纳朋友的建议；让孩子有更多的朋友并参加一些社会活动等)。思路点拨：考生首先要认真审题， 文章以一般现在时为主。在组织内容时，可恰当使用连接词和过渡词。为了提升文章的档次，可使用一些高级词汇和句式。另外，注意续写内容与所给内容要紧密衔接。标杆作文1【作文点评】 本文定为五档，得分24分。文章很好地完成了试题规定的任务：首先作者表明了自己的态度，然后举例说明了自己的理由，最后作者给这位家长提出了解决问题的4条建议。该文语言流畅，结构清晰，逻辑严密；使用了复杂多变的句式结构，词汇选用恰当、丰富。语言错误较少；有效地采用了不同的连