高考英语三轮冲刺复习 完形与阅读强化训练19.doc

2015届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练19题号一二总分得分一 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）完形填空my father brought home a sailboat when i was ten, and almost each sunday in summers we would go sailing. dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . as for me, i 37 both before twelve because of living close to lake ontario.the last time dad and i set sail together is really 38 . it was a perfect weekend after i graduated from university. i came home and 39 dad to go sailing. out we set soon on the 40 lake. dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.when we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. the boat was hit 43 . dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .“john! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.in my memory he could fix any 47 . he was the one i always 48 for strength and security. before i could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. i rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. we were thrown into the water, and dad was struggling aimlessly. at that moment, i felt fiercely 52 of him.i swam to dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. upon sitting on the hull, dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . “its all right, dad. we are safe now,” i comforted him.that was the first time dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. more importantly, i found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.a.boating b. running c. swimming d. teaching37.a.enjoyed b. desired c. hated d. learned38.a.unforgivable b. unforgettable c. cheerful d. regretful39.a.sent b. ordered c. invited d. allowed40.a.calm b. icy c. stormy d. thundery41.a.finished b. went c. seemed d. sounded42.a.strong b. gentle c. cold d. hot43.a.respeatedly b. lightly c. hardly d. violently44. a. danger b. place c. sport d. job45. a. suffered b. fell c. froze d. withdrew46. a. look b. help c. run d. jump47. a. problem b. relationship c. machine d. boat48. a. turned to b. lived with c. argued with d. objected to49. a. fountain b. stream c. shower d. wave50. a. if b. for c. after d. but51. a. got through b. poured into c. turned over d. lifted up52. a. ashamed b. protective c. tired d. afraid53. a. hopelessly b. quickly c. slowly d. helplessly54. a. pain b. anger c. fear d. shame55. a. making up b. getting ready c. paying off d. looking out二 、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）a (2014湛江市普通高考测试一)when you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world.most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，and get mad at ourselves.and thats only natural：most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.weve been scolded when we make mistakesat home，school and work.maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow.if you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：they make learning possible；they make growth and improvement possible.by trial and errortrying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric lights，to paint the ceiling of the sistine chapel，and to fly.mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，and make works of genius possible.think about how we learn：we dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.you dont just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them fight away.instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing usually.then you construct a model in your mind.then you test it out by trying it in the real world.then you make mistakes.then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation.and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until youve pretty much learned how to do something.thats how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults.mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed in something，its probably something you already knew how to do.you havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey，not the whole journey.most of the journey is made up of mistakes，if its a good journey.so if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.they are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.1why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?abecause mistakes make us suffer a lot.bbecause its a natural part in our life.cbecause weve been taught so from a young age.dbecause mistakes have ruined many peoples careers.2according to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes?awe should try to avoid making mistakes.bwe should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.cwe should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.dwe should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.3the underlined word “toddler” in paragraph 6 probably means_.aa small child learning to walk ba kindergarten child learning to drawca primary pupil learning to read da school teenager learning to write4we can learn from the passage that_.amost of us can really grow from successbgrowing and improving are based on mistakescwe learn to make mistakes by trial and errordwe read about something and know how to do it right away5the author wants to tell us_.awhat you should do when meeting with difficultiesbwhere you can find your mistakeschow you can avoid making mistakesdwhy you should celebrate your mistakesba policeman was questioning 3 blondes who were training to become detectives to test their skills in recognizing a suspect, he shows the first blonde a picture for5 seconds and then hides it“this is your suspect, how would you recognize him?the first blonde answers, thats easy, well catch him fast because he only has one eye! the policeman says, welluhthats because the picture shows his profileslightly confused by this ridiculous response, he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blonde and asks her, this is your suspect, how would you recognize him?the second blonde giggles, flips her hair and says, ha! hed be too easy to catch because he only has one ear!the policeman angrily responds, whats the matter with you two? of course only one eye and one ear are showing because its a picture of his profile! is that the best answer you can come up with?extremely frustrated at this point, he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks this is your suspect, how would you recognize him? he quickly adds, think hard before giving me a stupid answerthe blonde looks at the picture intently for a moment and says, hmmmmthe suspect wears contact lensesthe policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not well, thats an interesting answerwait here for a few minutes while i check his file and ill get back to you on that he leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspects file in his computer, and comes back with a beaming smile on his face wow! i cant believe itits true! the suspect does in fact wear contact lenses good work! how were you able to make such an acute observation?thats easy, the blonde replied he cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear1 why did the policeman show a picture to the three blondes?a to inquire about their relationship with the suspectb to test their potential of being detectivesc to train them as qualified police officers d to show the skills in recognizing a suspect2 whats the policemans attitude towards the first blondes answer?a angry b puzzled c embarrassedd satisfied3 what did the second blonde think of the task?a demanding b easy c ridiculous d confusing4 how did the third blonde know that the suspect wore contact lenses?a by coincidence b by random guessc by logical and reasonable analysisd by checking the file in the computer一 、完形填空【答案】36-40 cdbca 41-45 badac 46-50 baadd 51-55 cbbcd二 、阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要说明错误是生活中不可避免的事情，我们应该正确对待错误，在修正错误中不断地学习和成长。1解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中“most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，and we should try to avoid mistakes.”可知，c项符合题意。答案：c2解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“when you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world”以及下文的表述可推断，人们在错误中学习和提高，故选c项。答案：c3解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子中“walking”和“smallest”可猜测，此处toddler应指“蹒跚学