高考英语 典型题型精练 Unit29 education lesson1 北师大版选修10.doc

unit 29 education lesson1 北师大版选修10一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分） (2014山东临沂模拟)at the meeting，all the people were deeply_with her brilliant report.aimpressedbsurprisedcexciteddcomforted ( 2014届青岛市质检，23)how do you like the book?its quite different from _ i read last month.athat bthe one whatcthe one dwhichtoday, when i think of my friend, i remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a dramatic landscape.a. cheered up b. shone up c. stood up d. lit up (2014江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam._，but he wouldnt listen to me.aso he hadbso has hecso was hedso he was【2013江西】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.a. anybodyb. everybodyc. nobodyd. somebody二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）完形填空 when andra rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. but she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on native american reservations across north america. i thought i could retire by the time i was 27, says rush, at that age, you dont know 37 you dont know.rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. her tiny start-up just outside detroit has 39 to a $400 million north american business. today rush is a(an) 40 not only for native americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking. rush was 41 30 miles outside detroit. when the teenage rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. i really wanted to 43 she says.she graduated from the university of michigan in 1982. she took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an air goods company, 45 the speed of package pickups and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. i thought i could do that 46 , rush says.within six months, rush had ten employees, and clients(客户) 47 ford and gm were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and supplier. by 2001, many of rushs 1,000 employees were native americans, working alongside people of every 49 but she felt she hadnt done enough. 50 she joined forces with a canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components. she located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities where they were needed most. by 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 .shes come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought the cash would just roll in. but rush wouldnt change a thing: i love my job, she says. i 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55 yourselfand then suddenly you lift your head and its been 25 years36. amakeb. accomplishc. receivedarrive37. awhatbwhichcwhydwho38. asobsomehowcstilldanyhow 39. a. grownbbecomecgotdgone40. aable housewifebordinary womancrole modeldtruck driver41. abroughtblivedcrisen draised42. amovedbinterestedcstruckdencouraged43. a have an influencebmake a differencecset an exampledmake a decision44. alowbhighccheapdexpensive45.awhichbthatcwhendwhere46.awellbbadlycworsedbetter47.alikebbesidescfordexcept48.atakebfetchcbringdlift49.aeducationbfamilycbackgrounddcity50.abecausebforcbutdso51.aseizingbcreatingcgraspingdlosing52.ain casebin turncin returndin need53.ainexperiencedbexperiencedcexpertdskilled54.aenjoybhatecdoubtdrefuse55.afightingbforcingcchallengingdamusing三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）adtimetable67. what is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a. what we shall do if the system goes wrong.b. what we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.c. how the system cools the building in summer.d. how the system collects heat in spring and autumn.68. which of the following is true of the membership card?a. its number is l0865 305305.b. it belongs to mr. e. m. driscoll.c. it is valid through the year of 2010.d. it gets the owner a discount when used.69. if one wants to attend a business lunch in london at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at oxford leaves at .a. 11：45 b. 11：15 c. 10：35 d. 10：0570. if you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?a. french slam b. chicken-fried steakc. the super bird d. sandwich with salad or soup71. the chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .a. the percentage of the spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsb. the percentage of the white families with a computer remained unchangedc. the number of the black families with a computer was on the decreased. the number of the asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increaseb(d) (2014届广东省广雅中学高三月考)english is an important global language, but that doesnt mean its easy to learn. many experts have tried to make english easier for students to learn but they werent always successful.in 1930, professor ck ogden of cambridge university invented basic english. it had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. the problem was that people who learned basic english could write and say simple messages, but they couldnt understand the answers in real english! it was also impossible to explain a word if it wasnt in the basic english word list. for example, if you wanted a watermelon, you asked for a large green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste! re zachrisson, a university professor in sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of english was spelling, so he invented a language called anglic. anglic was similar to english, but with much simpler spelling. father became faadher, new became nue and years became yeerz. unfortunately for some students of english, anglic never became popular.even easier is the language which ships captains use: its called seaspeak. seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation. in seaspeak, for example you dont say, im sorry what did you say? or i didnt understand, can you repeat that? . its just, say again. no more grammar!in the age of international communication through the internet who knows? . a new form of english might appear. a large number of the worlds e-mails are in english and include examples of netlingo like oic (oh, i see) and ttyl (talk to you later). in another fifty years, english as we know it might not exist . we will probably all speak fluent internetish!61. the best title for the passage would be _.a.seaspeak b. basic english c. easy english d. internetish62. it will take a person about _ weeks to learn basic english if he spends two hours learning it every day. a. six b. four c. three d. two 63. according to professor zachrisson, what was the biggest problem for learners of english?a. grammar. b. vocabulary. c. spelling. d. speaking.64. which of the following is likely to be anglic?a. a graet batl. b. iou c. long time no see. d. two five, no lights.65. what might happen to english in another fifty years?a. it might become a global language.b. it might be replaced by internetish.c. it might take the place of all other languages.d. it might become more and more difficult.c (2014届苏锡常镇四市二调)global positioning systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. these satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. but they can also cause a lot of problems, sending you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. many times, the driver is to blame. sometimes a gps error is responsible. most often, says barry brown, it is a combination of the two.barry brown is with the mobile life centre in stockholm, sweden. the center studies humancomputer interaction, or hci, especially communications involving wireless devices. we spoke to mr brown by skype. he told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern united states. there he borrowed a gpsequipped car to use during his stay.barry brown：“and they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.” and, then it wasnt until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they had put in a destination back on the west coast where they lived. they actually put their home address in. so again, the_gps_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”mr brown says this is a common human error. but, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of gps equipment.barry brown：“one problem with many gps units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that its going to the wrong place.”barry brown formerly served as a professor with the university of california, san diego. while there, he worked on a project with eric laurier from the university of edinburgh. the two men studied the effects of gps devices on driving by placing cameras in peoples cars. they wrote a paper based on their research. it is called “the normal, natural troubles of driving with gps.”barry brown: “one of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what youre doing when you use a gps. there are these new skills that people have developed. there are these new competencies that you need to have to be able to use a gps because they sometimes go wrong.”barry brown says this goes against a common belief that gps systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational (导航) skills.“the normal, natural troubles of driving with gps” lists several areas where gps systems can cause confusion for drivers. these include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. they also include timing issues related to when gps commands are given.barry brown says to make gps systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and gps systems work together.5what is the best title for this passage?ais gps system reliable to use? bwhat is the use of gps?chow to make the most of gps? dblame! gps or passengers?6what is the implication of the underlined part?agps is just a garbage device.bgps will not correct human errors.cgps adjusts your wrong destination.dgps is just as smart as human beings.7which is not mentioned as a gps shortcoming in the passage?asmall screen. btiming of commands.coutdated maps. ddear cameras gps uses.8according to the passage, people commonly believe that _.ayou have to know where to go when using gpsbyou need to have new competencies to use gps wellcgps is proper for drivers with little sense of directiondgps is fit for people having good understanding of mapsdtoo much tv-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs. a second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results dont prove that tv is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of tv. their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. these with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of tv per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. in the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest. while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms 64. according to the california study, the low-scoring group might _. a. have watched a lot of tv b. not be interested the in math c. be unable to go to college d. have had computers in their bedrooms65. what is the researchers understanding of the new zealand study results? a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv. b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest. c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain66. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs? a. more time should be spent on computers. b. children should be forbidden from watching tv. c. iv sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms, d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done67. what would be the best title for this text? a. computers or television b. effects of television on children c. studies on tv and college education d. television and childrens learning habits四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 一 、单项填空解析：句意为：会议上，所有人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with./sb.be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项均不与with搭配。答案：a答案：c考查定语从句。句意为：你认为这本书怎么样？和我上个月读的有很大不同。分析句子结构可知，句中“i read last month”为宾语从句或定语从句，若为宾语从句，从句缺read的宾语，且指物用what来引导；若为定语从句，则应补上先行词，用the one指代the book，引导词在从句中作read的宾语，故用that，which或省略；所以用the one。故c项正确。d考查短语动词词义辨异。light up 为 “高兴起来”, 其主语常为face等; cheer up意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。shine up 意为“使发亮”。解析：考查特殊句式。句意为：本应该告诫tom不要在考试时作弊。我的确告诫他了，但他不听我的。so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语，意为“(另外)某人也如此”，用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意：必须为不同的主语)，故首先排除b、c两项；so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”，用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意：主语为同一人)。根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。答案：d【答案】c【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选c。二 、完形填空36-55 bacac dcbad dabcd bcaac 三 、阅读理解67【答案】c【解析】本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.68【答案】d【解析】从第二份介绍中可以得出结果.”when booking always ask for your friends discount”69【答案】c【解析】从第一份介绍中的起点和终点时间可以看出要想在12点到达london,必须坐10:35的车才行.71【答案】d【解析】第三份介绍中的第三个柱形图中可以轻