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2015届高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第16讲 时态和语态2013新题赏析(含解析)题一: now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.a. had lost b. lost c. have lost d. lose题二: im sorry to keep you waiting.oh, not at all. i _ here only a few minutes. a. have been b. had beenc. wasd. will be题三: so far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. a. saw b. have seen c. had seen d. see题四: the number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decadea. rose b. is rising c. have risen d. has risen题五: lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. a. will never reach b. have never reached c. never reach d. never reached 题六: turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. a. will often see b. often see c. are often seeing d. have often seen 题七: the bank of china, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, _ its business in brazil in june 2009.a. has started b. was starting c. will start d. started题八: mr. gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. dont you forget it! ok. i _.a. wont b. dont c. will d. do 题九: whats that terrible noise?the neighbours _ for a party.a. have preparedb. are preparing c. prepare d. will prepare题十: jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch!mum, wait a minute! i _ friend of mine on the phone whom i knew when i was at college.a. was talking to b. am talking to c. talked d. have talked题十一: send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.a. wrote b. will write c. have written d. write题十二: do you have any problems if you _ this job? well, im thinking about the salary.a. offer b. will offer c. are offered d. will be offered题十三: i wish that i _ in london now.a. am b.were c. had been d. have been题十四: i would rather that i _football with jack tomorrow.a. have played b. had played c. will play d. played 题十五: this time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. a. will sit b. will be sitting c. are sitting d. have been sitting 题十六: im afraid not, for i _ chinese to american students then.a. will teach b. was teaching c. will be teaching d. taught 题十七: has sam finished his homework today?i have no idea. he _ it this morning. a. did b. has done c. was doing d. had done 题十八: has robert finished repairing the computer which jim bought in beijing three months ago?i dont know. he _ it this afternoon. a. didb. would do c. had done d. was doing题十九: have you handed in your schoolwork yet?yes, i have. i guess it _ now. a. is grading b. are grading c. is being graded d. are being graded题二十: the church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. the work is almost finished.a. is restoring b. was being restored c. are being restored d. is being restored 题二十一: if their marketing plans succeed,they_ their sales by 20 percent.a. will increaseb. have been increasingc. have increasedd. would be increasing题二十二: if your order is ready, the t-shirt _ to you as soon as possible.a. has delivered b. is delivered c. will deliver d. will be delivered题二十三: mr.smithisntcomingtonight.buthe_.a.promisesb.promisedc.willpromised.hadpromised 题二十四: your phonenumberagain?i_quitecatchit.its4331577.a.didntb.couldntc.dontd.cant 题二十五: the moment the 28 th olympic games _ open, the whole world cheered.a. declared b. have been declared c. have declared d. were declared 题二十六: did you tidy your room?no, i was going to tidy my room but i _ to a party by ten friends from beijing.a. invited b. was invited c. had been invited d. will be invited 题二十七: i know a little bit about italy as my wife and i _ there several years ago.a. are going b. had been c. went d. have been题二十八: tom _ me his telephone number the other day, but im afraid i _ it.a. had given; lost b. has given; have lost c. gave; have lost d. gives; lost题二十九: excuse me. i _ i was blocking your way. a. didnt realize b. dont realize c. havent realized d. wasnt realizing 题三十: whatshernewtelephonenumber?oh,i_.a.forgetb.forgotc.hadforgottend.amforgetting 题三十一: all but guo feng _ present at the get-together. perhaps he was busy helping an old woman with some housework last friday.a. were b. was c. has been d. have been题三十二: _ lin tao and zhang yu present at the party?yes. they had a wonderful time yesterday afternoon.a. has been b. have been c. was d. were题三十三: why do you think of the movie?its fantastic. the only pity is that i _ the beginning.a. missed b. had missed c. miss d. would miss 题三十四: youve failed to do what you _ to and im afraid the teacher will blame youa. will expect b. will be expected c. expected d. were expected题三十五: the discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.a. was coming b. had come c. has come d. came题三十六: the water _ cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.a. was felt b. is felt c. felt d. feels题三十七: galileo collected facts that proved the earth _ around the sun.a. moved b. moves c. has moved d. had moved题三十八: would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?she said that light _ faster than sound.a. travels b. traveled c. would travel d. was traveling题三十九: tim told that he _ back to london the next day.a. was flying b. is flying c. has flown d. will be flowing 题四十: i hoped tina _ to my birthday party on time the next wednesday. a. has come b. is coming c. had come d. was coming题四十一: mr. lee, who _as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.a. has worked b. had worked c.worked d.works 题四十二: peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceincanadain2010. a.hadabandonedb.abandonedc.abandond.willabandon 题四十三: c详解:根据its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault可知,“丢钱的事情”是发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时。题四十四: a详解:根据im sorry to keep you waiting.和时间状语(for)only a few minutes可知,到现在为止,“我”在这里已经几分钟了,所以用现在完成时。 题四十五: b 详解:根据时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时。题四十六: d详解:in the past years通常和现在完成时连用,所以排除a 和b;又由the number of people可知,谓语动词应用单数形式,因此排除c。题四十七: a详解:考查句型”祈使句+and/ or+主语will”中的时态。在and/ or并列的两个分句中,前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于主句,其谓语动词用一般将来时。题四十八: a详解:考查句型”祈使句+and/ or+主语will”中的时态。在and/ or并列的两个分句中,前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于主句,其谓语动词用一般将来时。题四十九: c详解:根据so far可知,in june 2009指的是将来时间,所以应用一般将来时。题五十: a详解:根据上一句的dont you forget it!“千万不要忘了”知道答句的意思是“我不会的”。这里隐含的意思是“我不会忘记参加会议”,所以表示的是将来,句子补全是:i willnot forget to attend the meeting.”。题五十一: b详解:由题干的情景判断,此处表示正在发生的事情,所以应该用现在进行时。题五十二: b详解:由上文可知,下文的动作在说话时正在进行,所以应用现在进行时。题五十三: d详解:时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。when you _ home是when引导的时间状语从句,所以一般现在时。题五十四: c详解:时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。if you _ this job 是if引导的条件状语从句;而且you和offer之间是被动关系。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。题五十五: b详解:wish接宾语从句时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由now可知,表示的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。题五十六: d详解:would rather 接宾语从句时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由tomorrow.可知,表示的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。题五十七: b详解:根据时间状语this time tomorrow可知,“坐”的动作在将来某一时间正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。题五十八: c详解:根据im afraid not 和时间状语then (指代next august) 可知,“教”的动作在将来的某一段时间里正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。题五十九: c详解:根据句意“萨姆今天做完作业了吗? 我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”可知,做作业这个动作是在过去的某段时间内正在进行,所以应用过去进行时。题六十: d详解:由答语可知,“修理”的动作在过去的某个时间内(昨天下午)一直在进行,所以应用过去进行时。题六十一: c详解:it 和grade之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以可排除a 和b;it在这里指代不可数名词schoolwork,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案为c。题六十二: d详解:restore为“修复”的意思。在定语从句“which _”中,which作主语,替代tower,从句谓语动词应用单数,所以可排除c; 塔是被修复,应用被动语态,所以可排除a;根据最后一句可知,修复工作正在进行中,所以应用现在进行时。故答案为d。题六十三: a详解:句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。题六十四: d详解:条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时;t-shirt与deliver之间是被动关系。所以deliver应用一般将来时的被动语态。题六十五: b详解:“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。题六十六: a详解:根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态。 题六十七: d详解:主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的,主句用了一般过去时,所以从句也应该用一般过去时;第28届奥运会是被宣布,所以应用被动语态。题六十八: b详解:根据问句使用一般过去时可知,but后面的答句也要使用一般过去时;因为“我”是被邀请,所以应用被动语态。 题六十九: c详解:句中ago是一般过去时的标志。题七十: c详解:根据时间状语the other day可知,第一个空应用一般过去时;根据im afraid可知,汤姆几天前给我的电话号码我现在已经丢了,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以第二个空应用现在完成时。题七十一: a详解:根据语境可知,realize这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。题七十二: a从语境上看,“忘记”的时间应
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