高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Basketball单元综合测试 外研版选修7(1).doc

2015届高三英语一轮复习：module 1basketball.语法填空，单句训练1(2014届辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟改编)alex was listening attentively to the lecture given by professor smith, with all his attention _(fix) it.答案：fixed on考查非谓语动词。句意：alex正专心的听着斯密斯教授的演讲，他所有的注意力都集中于此。个、fixon“把固定于上 ”，with 的复合结构中，宾语all his attention与宾补fixon是逻辑上的动宾关系。2(2014届潍坊重点中学高三联考改编)does the young man_(stand) there have possession of the company?no. the company is in_possession of his elder brother.答案：standing; the考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：“站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？”“不，这个公司归他的哥哥所有。”standing therewho is standing there，作定语修饰 the young man；in the possession of“被拥有”，其主语通常为物，符合句意。3(2014届玉溪一中高三检测改编)chinese scientists _praising because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition.答案：deserve考查动词词义。 句意：中国科学家值得称赞，因为他们在太空旅行方面取得重大进展并得到国际上的认可。deserve doing sth.“值得”，用主动形式表示被动意义，符合句意。4(2014届天津耀华中学高三模拟改编) diaoyu islands events made the chinese realize that its everyones duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enemy.答案：defend考查动词词义。句意：钓鱼岛事件使中国人意识到当国家受到敌人袭击时，保卫我们的国家是我们每个人的义务。defend“保卫，防御”，强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击，符合句意。5(2014届漳关高三模拟改编)the headmaster likes _(attend) all kinds of meetings and taking part _ its heated discussion.答案：attending；in考查词义。句意：校长喜欢参加各种各样的会议并参与激烈的讨论。attend a meeting”参加会议”，是固定用法；take part in“参加”，并且在活动中起作用。6(2014届成都高三模拟改编) many students doubt _ their parents will keep their promise that they will never spy on them when they use the internet.答案：whether句意：许多学生怀疑他们的父母能否遵守诺言，当他们使用电脑时，不再监视他们。doubt用在肯定句中时，其后要用whether引导从句。7just be patient. a special committee has been _ to look into the coal mine explosion.答案：appointed考查动词词义。句意：耐心一点，现在已派出一个特别小组去调查煤矿爆炸事故。appoint“委派，任命”，符合句意。8dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. leave it and come back to it later _necessary.答案：if(it is)考查省略。句意：不要浪赞大量时间去寻求一个问题的答案。先把它放在一边，若有必要的话，回头再来解决。if necessary或if it is necessary，其中it指代第一句中涉及的内容。9some actors are talented _ art, but they are addicted _ drugs, _ damages their fame.答案：in; to; which考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：一些演员在艺术上很有天赋，但是他们吸毒成瘾，毁了他们的名声，be talented in sth.“对有天赋”；be addicted to “对上瘾”；which引导非限制性定语从句。10advertisements _(base) on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.答案：based考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这些情况而拟定的广告刊登在报纸和杂志上，但是效果不大。base此处是及物动词，与advertisements之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词形式。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a：sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. b：i couldnt agree with you more. if two teams play_1_game，one team must lose. if a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，_2_team will get the most points and all the_3_eleven teams will get_4_(few)points. if a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face._5_that team and that school must do is admit that it_6_(lose). a：how should we react to defeat?b：the only intelligent reaction_7_defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote_8_to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.a：lessons_9_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. but even more_10_(value) are the lessons learned in extracurricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1a因为game为单数可数名词。2one指其中的一个队。3other指12个队中的另外11个队。4fewer因points为可数名词的复数。5whatwhat在此用作动词 do 的宾语。6was lost因it 与 lost 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。7to此处为不定式作定语。8itselfdevote oneself to 为固定短语，意为“专心”。9learned因lessons与learn 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。10valuable此处为形容词比较级。.完形填空dr. james naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball. he was born in 1861 in ramsay township, near almonte, ontario, canada.after _1_ as mcgills athletic director, james naismith moved on to the ymca training school in springfield, massachusetts, usa in 1891, _2_ the sport of basketball was born.in springfield, james naismith _3_ by luther h. gulick, the headmaster of the school for christian works to invent a new _4_. the main idea of the sport was mainly to play _5_ when it was too cold to go outside. the new sport also had to keep _6_ in their top condition between the baseball and football _7_. naismith began to work. the _8_ gameball was a football. the first baskets were baskets that naismith cleverly _9_ hanging on the wall. from then, the sport of basketball began. _10_， there were 9 men to each team, but the _11_ was still the same as todays: to _12_ the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the _13_ teams net or basket back then. from then, basketball _14_ like a wildfire.after the first game played, naismith drafted (起草) 13 rules as regulations, _15_ many more were yet to come. the hoops (篮圈) we know today were invented in 1906. they were steel, with a net _16_ from its rim._17_ the creation of the basketball, james naismith graduated as a medical doctor. he was _18_ in sports physiology (生理学)and _19_ we would today call sports science.basketball was introduced at the berlin olympics in 1936. today basketball has become one of the worlds most _20_ sports.文章大意：本文为记叙文，介绍了james naismith先生是如何发明篮球的。1a.servingbregardingctreating dhaving答案：aserve as “担任”。2a.when bthatcwho dwhere答案：dwhere引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词springfield。3a.was ordered bwas askedcwas forced dwas liked答案：bbe asked to do sth.是“被要求做某事”之意。a、c两项的语气太强硬。4a.class binstrumentcsport dtool答案：c后一句有提示。他被要求发明一种新的运动项目。5a.inside boutsidecupstairs ddownstairs答案：a从too cold to go outside可以看出，这项新的运动应该在室内进行。6a.boys bstudentscworkers dathletes答案：d运动应该与athletes有关。7a.game bseasoncsport dyear答案：b这项运动要使运动员在棒球和足球赛季期间保持最佳的运动状态。8a.second bthirdcfirst dlast答案：c从后一句中的“the first baskets”可得到暗示，这里指的是“第一个篮球”。9a.dreamed of breminded ofcthought of dheard of答案：cthink of是“想到”之意。10a.originally bfinallycluckily despecially答案：a这里讲的是最初的情况。originally“最初地”。11a.aim breasonccause dprocess答案：a打球的目的与现在是一样的。12a.kick bhitcstruck dpass答案：d把球传给队友。pass“传递，传给”。13a.fighting bplayingccrying dopposing答案：dopposing在此是“对抗的”之意。14a.caught up bcaught oncwent on dturned up答案：bcatch on是固定短语，意为“风行起来，流行起来”。15a.therefore bbutcso dfurthermore答案：b前后意义发生转折。16a.pulling bpushingchanging dcatching答案：c球网挂在篮圈的边缘。hang“悬挂，吊”。17a.in addition to bin spite ofcwith respect to din response to答案：ain addition to表示“除之外”的意思。18a.inspired bcharmedcinterested dtired答案：cjames naismith对体育生理学感兴趣。19a.that bifcwhen dwhat答案：dwhat引导一个宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。20a.common bpopularcspecial dsplendid答案：b篮球现在成了世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一。.阅读理解oscar pistorius was born in 1986 without the fibula (腓骨), the long bone running along the outside of the leg from below the knee joint and down to the ankle, in each of his legs. his parents consulted some doctors before making the decision to have his legs amputated (戴) below the knee.his parents were advised that having the amputation done before oscar had learnt to walk would be less painful for him and would greatly improve his chances of mobility in later life. six months later he received his first pair of prosthetic legs and within days he mastered them. encouraged by his sports loving family, oscar became a keen sportsman during his school years. whatever the sport, oscar played it, with water polo and rugby his favorites in secondary school. he also played tennis. he was an enthusiastic boxer.in june 2003, he got his knee hurt while playing rugby and feared his sporting career was over. dr. versveld advised oscar to take up running. soon he began training under the guidance of coach ample louw at the sports science institute at the university of pretoria. after a few months in the gym, oscar took part in his first track session on new years day, 2004. three weeks later he entered a school 100metre race and won in a time of 11. 72 seconds. after the race his father compared oscars time with the best in the world and discovered his sons time was less than the existing paralympic record of 12.20s. in june 2004, he was given his first pair of flexfoot cheetahs and joined the paralympics. south african created a sensation(轰动) in the world when he won the 200m gold medal at the athens paralympics, breaking the world record with a time of 21.97s. he also returned home with a bronze medal in the 100m and became famous overnight around the world.oscar continues to promote the paralympic movementand inspires people around the world.文章大意：奥斯卡皮斯托瑞斯是南非著名的残疾人田径选手，有“刀锋战士”之称。 出生时，他的小腿就没有腓骨，因此双腿膝盖以下被截除，6个月后装上假肢。但是，他非常喜爱运动，成绩突出。 至今保持多项残疾人运动项目的世界纪录。1oscars legs were operated on before he learned to walk so that _.ait would help him to survivebit would be easy for him to moveche was forced to accept his disabilitydhe would not feel painful during the operation答案：b推理判断题。根据第二段可知，医生告知他的父母，让他在学会走路之前接受截肢手术，这样可以提高他以后的移动能力。2oscar was fond of sports probably because _.ahe was a born sports loverbhis teacher encouraged himchis friends were good at sportsdhis family had influence on him答案：d细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，受到爱好体育的家人的鼓励，奥斯卡皮斯托瑞斯在学生时代成为体育爱好者。3what happened after he hurt his knee when playing sports?ahe began to practise running.bhe stopped playing any sports.che stayed in hospital for some time.dhe underwent another knee surgery.答案：a细节理解题。根据第四段可知，2003年。他在打橄榄球时，膝盖受伤，医生建议他练习跑步，不久他在教练的指导下开始训练跑步。4how did oscars father feel, do you think, when he knew oscar ran faster than the worlds recorded fastest runner of the paralympics?asad. bdelighted.cembarrassed. dfrustrated.答案：b推理判断题。根据第五段可知，2004年，奥斯卡参加了一个学校举办的百米赛跑，成绩11.72秒，这比当时的残奥会的纪录12.20秒还快。他的父亲知道这个信息时可能会很高兴。5it can be inferred that oscar has already inspired many people because _.ahe runs even faster than normal peoplebhe still has great dreams in his heartche has won two medals at the paralympicsdhe can do what he wants to despite disability答案：d主旨大意题。全文讲述了外号为“刀锋战士”的南非残疾运动员奥斯卡皮斯托斯的主要经历。虽然他双腿膝盖以下被截，但是借助于假肢，他在运动方面的成绩非常突出，保持多项残疾人运动项目的世界纪录。他的事例激励了人们勇敢地追求梦想，即使身体残疾，照样可以展示自我。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词