高考英语总复习 语法先行 介词同步检测1（含解析）(1).doc

介词11mr. smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea _2,000,000 dollars. a. at b. for c. to d. by2much of the farm is under water; _ the grain, most of that has been ruined. a. owing to b. thanks to c. as for d. as with3i dont know this part of the countryside well, so wed better _ the path. a.insist b.stick to c. set off d.keep on4lets walk over _ the sun on the other side of the street. a. in b. to c. under d. by5his best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.a. with b. beyond c. without d. within6-whats your first impression _ mrs wang? -she looks serious. i think shell be strict _ us _her own work. a. on; in; with b. on; with; with c. of; with; in d. of; in; in7the media can often help solve problems and draw attention _situations _help is needed. a. in; that b. to; which c. in; where d. to; where8i have offered to point the house _a weeks accommodation. ain exchange for bwith regard to cby means of din place of 9 he was born _ a very cold night _ december. a. in; in b. in; ofc. on; ind. on; of10 you require too much _ me. its beyond my power. a. atb. inc. ofd. with11 our music party hasnt begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not_. a. in need b. in place c. in charge d. in person12 in order to finish the work in time，they always worked far_ the night. a. in b. onto c. at d. into 13 during the earthquake,the great part of damage and loss of life was_the poor quality of the buildings, which couldnt fight against its force. a. as for b. instead of c. according to d. due to 14 the leaves of this tree turn red _ , so we visit it at the end of every october. a. in the autumnb. in autumnc. in early autumnd. in late autumn15ted has been absentclass for quite some time. a. for b. with c. of d. from 16i feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. a. in defence of b. in spite of c. in terms of d. in favour of17a heavy learning burden leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ damage the health of students. a. in its turn b. in return c. in turn d. by turns18his teacher was angry _ him _ his being late. a.at,with b.at,for c.with,for d.with,about19-my god, its raining again. what a cold day! -so it is. its really too cold _ may. a. tob. forc. withd. about20 can you stay here and help me _ ? sorry, i have a meeting to attend _. a. at the moment; for a momentb. for the moment; in a moment c. at that moment; in a momentd. for the moment; for the moment21we know from their greetings how much they expect _ us. we wont let them down. a. of b. on c. for d. to22when paying for a taxi, he never looks at his wallet just takes out one note _ and hands it over. a. by accident b. on occasion c. at random d. on average23 no means shall we let out the secret.no, no case shall we. a. in; inb. by; withc. in; byd. by; in24he cut the cake . a. in halves b. in half c. into halves d. into half25do you think this skirt is too tight _ the shoulders? a. at b. on c. to d. across26if you keep on eating too much, losing weight is_. a. out of the question b. out of question c. no question d. beyond question27he is running _ the wind towards the east of the station _ tom is running _ the right. a. down; and; on b. against; while; on c.for;with;in d. with; while; to28his efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. a. in place b. in vain c. in effect d. in sight29ive heard that we can see beautiful stars _ clear nights. a. on b. in c. at d. for30my father, who is strict _ his work, is quite strict _ me as well. a. with; about b. about; with c. about; about d. with ; with31several months later, he found his desk mate very difficult _. a. to get along with b. getting along with c. to get along d. to be gotten along with32he was hit by a falling tree last night and killed _.a. on the spotb. in a spot c. under the spot d. on a spot33the trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike _ the governments limitation on exports. a. in memory of b. in honor of c.in need of d.in response to34much _ my surprise，every student looked at me _ surprise when i came into the classroom. a. in; tob. to; byc. to; ind. in; in 35we can do a lot to stay healthy. , we should eat a balanced diet. a. at a timeb. in factc. first of all36 passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. a. for b. without c. beneath d. by37_ my parents help, i begin to catch up _ my classmates.a. with, to b. under, with c. with, with d. to, to38a serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. a.against b. before c. beyond d. without39have you considered how weak humans are a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? a. comparing with b. compared with c. to compare with d. having been compared with40nowadays more people are advised to arrange for insurance_they need medical care. a. in order b. in need c. in case d. in hope41i am junior_my elder brother_four years. a.to, byb.than, for c.to, for d.with, by42if you keep practising every day, , youll find your spoken english improving. a. for exampleb. on the other hand c. little by little d. in common43the water lever has risen _10 cm and up to 100cm in the last days. a.tob.ofc.ind.by44congratulationspassing your driving test!thank you. aat bon cfrom din45can you make any sense _ what this writer is saying? a. to b. with c. of d. on46“how could you lose so much money?” john asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen table. a. atb. acrossc. through d. on47he is famous both_a novelist and poet but he is more famous_ his novels. a. for; as b. with; for c. as; for d. like; as 48women are always thought _the weak. a. of as b. of c. as d. of being49_hearing the news that a hurricane was_, most of the people hurried to safer places. a. in,on the way b.upon, on the way c.on, in the way d. as soon as, in this way123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960参考答案：介词11 b表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for。2c 3b【解析】本句意是：我不很了解农村的这个部分，所以我们最好紧跟;这道路。4b5 b【解析】 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。6c【解析】on表示通过某种媒介，in表示在中，with表示伴随状况，对象等，of表示属性所有关系等，根据题意印象和王夫人是属性关系，我们是被严格要求的对象，故选c。7d【解析】draw attention to 是固定词组，to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个地点状语从句。8a【解析】in exchange for意为“交换,以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换来一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用,凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。9d【解析】特指某具体的一天、某天的上午、下午、晚上等都用介词on；而某月的某天用介词of，故答案选d。10b【解析】compared with/to与相比；该短语在句中做状语，修饰整个句子。句意：你没有有考虑过于火山，飓风孩子地震相比，人类是多么的渺小？故b正确。11b【解析】 in place意思为 “在正确的位置, 安排好,(in the correct position) ”。 句意为 “椅子和灯光还没有安排好”。 in need “需要”, in charge “负责, 掌管”in person “亲自”。12b 13d【解析】due to意思为“由于；归因于”，句意：在这次地震中，损失和人员伤亡之大是由于建筑物的质量问题，它们不能抗震。instead of 而不是;代替；according to根据；as for至于;关于14d 15d【解析】be absent from是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。 16c17c【解析】 in return做为回报，in turn依次by turns轮流18.d 19b20b【解析】at the moment目前、现在; for a moment 一会儿；for the moment暂时; in a moment 马上 句意：“你能暂时留这帮我吗？”“抱歉，一会儿我有一个会议要参加” 21a22c【解析】 by accident 偶然地，on occasion 偶尔， at random随便的，on average 平均的，句意：当给出租车付款的时候，他根本不看钱包，只是随便拿出一张支票递过去。故选c。23d【解析】本题考查介词。by no means = in no case决不，故选d。24 b or c25d【解析】考察介词。across表示“横穿、跨过”，想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。句意：你觉得这条裙子是不是肩的位置太紧了？26a【解析】out of the question 不可能； out of question 没问题。根据语境“如果你吃的太多减肥是不可能的”所以答案为a。27b 28b29a【解析】本题考查介词。如果这里没有clear的话，就要选c了，因为at night是固定的搭配。但是有形容词，所以应该选a, on the night，on clear nights都是固定搭配。选a。30b【解析】考查短语：be strict about sth对某事要求严格，be strict with sb 对某人要求严格，句意：我的父亲对他的工作要求严格，也对我要求非常严格。所以选b。31d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月后，他发现很难和他的他的同桌相处。不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，他的同桌是相处的对象，故用被动语态，选d。32a 33d