高考英语总复习 语法先行 名词同步检测2（含解析）(1).doc

名词21his _ estimated at fifty million dollars.a. wealth isb. wealths isc. wealth ared. wealths are2my knowledge of hong kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.a. groupb. teamc. classd. gang3he says that my new car is a _ of money.dont you think those words are just sour grapes?a. lack b. load c. question d. waste4the most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. a. element b. spot c. sense d. point5the headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.a. addressb. argumentc. debated. remark6there are many pine trees on _ of the street.a. every side b. neither side c. both side d. either side 7a good_is a great help in learning foreign languages.a. mind b. thinking c. idea d. memory8 nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear_ they would be affected by the present disease called “bird flu （禽流感）”.awhether bwhich cthat dwhen 9- someones dropped _ and poured it on the new carpet. - who _ it? a. a coffee cup; has done b. a cup of coffee; did c. a cup for coffee; did d. a coffees cup; has clone10some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.a. energyb. strengthc. vigourd. power11 -where is mary? -at _.a. mr. browns b. the browns c. mr. browns d. the mr. browns12despite such a big difference in _ _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the chinese food as something special.a. point b. idea c. attitude d. sight13nowadays, few people form the habit of keeping the habit of candles in the house in case of power .adropblackcabsencedfailure14 since everybody is clear, there is no _ in discussing the question any further. a. point b. possibility c. wonder d. doubt15oh, dear. i forgot the two _. a. rooms number b. rooms number c. room numbers d. rooms numbers16last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) _of 40,000 per year.a.averageb.numberc.amountd.quantity17id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation. a. profit b. benefit c. advantage d. interests 18he always takes full _ of the mistakes made by his rivals(对手) to win the election. a. advantageb. disadvantage c. advance d. adventure 19-must i do well in all the subjects, mum?-sure, baby! as an old saying goes, knowledge is _.a. command b. effort c. power d. energy20-our monitor, john is very bright and studies hard as well. - no _ he always gets the first place in any examination. a. word b. question c. problem d. wonder21the beautiful _ beyond the mountain was so beautiful that the tourists couldnt_themselves away from it.a. scenery; tear b. view; take c. sight; keep d. places of interest; pull22 the beauty contest offered a grand _for the eyes of the viewers with so many beauties. a. dinner b. feast c. party d. treat 23 instead, it seems that creative thinking is a (n) of habits.a. affair b. business c. matter d. problem24 according to police _, mr. and mrs. hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.a. assessments b. predictions c. accounts d. principles25the fans were well behaved,and the game was played without _.a.incidentb.accidentc.eventd.matter26although ben is a(n) _ tennis player, hes already better than most experienced players.a. appropriateb. suitablec. novice d. distinct27after the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.a. accommodation b. occupation c. equipment d. furniture.28what parents say and do in daily life usually have a(n) _ influence on their child.a. practical b. avoidable c.beneficial d. permanent29you should read the _ in the car repair manual (手册) carefully before you start to work on it.a. instruction b. introductions c. instructions d. explanations30to come back before sunday, i have made a few minor _ to the schedule of my trip. a. adjustmentsb. arrangementc. adoptionsd. applications31his ears are highly _ to any unusual sound in the machine, that is how he found the fault. a. sense b. sensitive c. sensitively d. insensitive32i bought a vase of the ming dynasty at such a low price at the sunday market. it was really a nice _.a. bargainb. valuec. saled. prize33 youths day, a celebration was held on our campus yesterday.a. in favor ofb. in order ofc. in search ofd. in memory of34nowadays some stars like_ because they can _ a lot of money.a. advertisement; bring b. advertising; make c. advertise; earn d. advertisement; make35i dont think i am _ ; it is said that _- is the mother of success.a. a failure; failure b. failure; a failurec. a failure; a failure d. failure; failure36he always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.a. by the time b. sometimes c. every time d. at times 37_ is very important in doing any scientific work.a. album b. category c. accuracy d. assume38theres no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.a. view b. scene c. sight d. look39i have a _ to talk too much when im nervousa meditationb tendencyc reckon d expedition40the boy didnt have any_but to do as his father had told him.a.ideab.wayc.chanced.choice41our school sports meeting we had looked forward to_ in _ fine weather, which was beyond our expectation. a. falling; so b. falling; such c. fell; such d. fall; so42 _came that my english teacher wanted to have _with me.a.the word;a wordb.a word;the wordc.word;a wordd.a word;a word43he and his wife are of the same _;they both want their son to go to college.a. soul b. spirit c. heart d. mind44im sorry i hurt your feelings;it wasnt my_ .a.ideab.thoughtc.mindd.intention45a good coach needs to know and make good use of each players_ to make the team competitive. a. sides b. benefits c. strengths d. qualities 46the fact that she told a lie had a great influence on her _. a. ambition b. status c. reputation d. assessment47there is _ that english is the most widely used language in the world.a. no fact b. no wonder c. no reason d no doubt48the plane must be ready within half an hour. there should be no in sending the blood and medicine to the injured people.ahurrybdelayctimedwait49these continual _ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.a. alterations b. vibrations c. waves d. fluctuations123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960参考答案： 名词21a 。wealth是一个不可数名词，因此，wealth不用于复数；在句中作主语时后接单数形式的谓语动词。例如：he is a man of great wealth他是一个非常有钱的人。he cared nothing for wealth他根本不在乎财富。2d【解析】d“一伙”。a“组”；b“队”；c“种类，等级”。 3d【解析】本题考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选d。4.【答案】d 【解析】point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：i dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)he said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)5a【解析】address “演讲”。b“争论”；c“辩论”；d“话语，评论”。6d7d8c【解析】fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选c。9b。10c【解析】vigour “活力”；a.“能量”;b.“力气”；d.“权力，力量”。11a 【解析】mr. browns = the browns “在布朗先生家”。12c【解析】考查词意辨析，理解语境是关键，因为四个名词不难区分。attitude 意为“态度”,常与towards连用,表示“对的态度”。表示人们在吃食方面的态度有很大不同。point 意为“特点,特征，要点”；idea 意为“主意，念头，思想，计划,打算，意见”；sight 意为“视力,视觉，意见,见解”。13d【解析】名词词义辨析题。 如今很少人有停电在房子中点蜡烛的习惯。adrop降落black 缺乏 cabsence缺习 dfailure 故障 根据语境选d。14a 15c16a【解析】an average of平均 a numberof 很多 an amount of 数量（修饰不可数名词） a quantity of很多，句意“去年考取驾照的学生数达到200000平均每年40000”，答案a。17c 18a【解析】 考查固定短语。take full advantage of充分利用。句意：他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误来赢得选举。所以选a。19c【解析】a要求，命令；b努力；c权利，力量；d能量，精力；句意：妈妈我非在所有学科中都表现很好吗？当然。正如谚语所说：只是就是力量。根据句意说明c正确。20d 21a、【解析】scenery风景，指某个地区的景色；view景色，通常指从某一个特定的场所所看见的风景；sight视力，风景（指眼前的景色）;place of interest名胜古迹；tear sb away from使某人摆脱；句意：山那边的风景是如此的美丽，以至于游客们无法摆脱，沉浸之中。故a正确。22b。23c【解析】词义辨析。a.事务；私事 b.生意；商业c.原因；事件 d. 难题；问题。句意：反而，好像创造性思维是一种习惯问题。matter泛指一般事情，问题。故选c。24c 25a【解析】incident事件,事变,偶发事件,小事件；accident事故；event大事件；matter事情。这里指球迷们没有闹事,所以选incident。26c 27a 28d【解析】形容词义辨析a. practical实用的 b avoidable可避免的c.beneficial有益的d. permanent 永久的 父母的日常所作所说通常对孩子有长久的影响。29c。instruction指示，命令；常常用复数形式instructions表示“使用说明”；introductions介绍；explanations解释；句意：在你使用之前，你应该阅读汽车上维修手册里的使用说明。30a【解析】选项a“调整”； 选项b“布置”； 选项c“领养，采用”； 选项d“应用”；句意：为了在星期天之前赶回来，我对我的旅行计划做了几处调整。故选a31b 32a【解析】以低价买到东西，所以是a nice bargain，“一笔划得来的生意”。33d 34b【解析】第一空考查like doing，第二空考查单词辨析bring带来，make/earn alot of money“挣很多钱”，句意是：现在很多明星喜欢做广告，因为可以挣很多钱。35a【解析】 failure为不可数名词，失败，前面加a，指抽象名词具体化，意为失败的人或事，句意：我认为我不是一个失败的人，据说失败是成功之母。failure is the mother of success是一个谚语。所以选a。36c【解析】句意：他每次来的时候都给我带漂亮的礼物。every time引导时间状语从句，表示每一次。37c【解析】词义辨析。a专集，音乐集；b种类;部属;类目；c准确性；d以为;假定为；结合句意可知c正确。句意：在做任何科学工作，准确性是非常重要的。38a【解析】view: