高考英语二轮复习课时训练3（含解析）.doc

2015届高考英语二轮复习课时训练3. 单项填空1. (2013淄博模拟)i really admire the people full of. im always tired. youd better take more exercise. a. powerb. strengthc. forced. energy2. (2013南安模拟)mo yans novels are selling best and have made him more famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role hein chinese literature. a. had playedb. has playedc. is playingd. was to play3. compared with the other players on the team, that football player was short. but his speedhis small size. a. compensated forb. headed forc. applied ford. pushed for4. (2013郑州模拟)it is difficult for us toa conversation with all this noise around us. a. carry onb. account forc. bring upd. get across5. after arriving in new york, the chinese college student found it rather hard toliving on his own. a. rely onb. bring upc. depend ond. adjust to6. (2013漳州模拟)did the policeman let you in?no, i told him who i was. a. ifb. as ifc. as thoughd. even though7. with our knowledgepractice, we can make contributions to our society. a. to base onb. basing onc. based ond. base on8. (2013瑞安模拟)we all feel it is jack as well as his wife thatfor their sons bad performance at school. a. are to blameb. is to be blamedc. are to be blamedd. is to blame9. though the accident happened in the daytime, the witnesses were very difficult. a. to be foundb. to findc. findingd. being found10. (2013成都模拟)the flu is believedby viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. a. causingb. being causedc. have causedd. to be caused11. (2013池州模拟)mo yans winning the 2012 nobel prize for literature shows the worldsof chinas contemporary literature. a. recognitionb. intentionc. receptiond. application12. in the past thirty years, 50 to 150 plant speciesevery day. a. are being destroyedb. are destroyingc. have been destroyedd. destroyed13. (2013唐山模拟)plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have alsothe pollution of the environment. a. adapted tob. turned toc. contributed tod. looked forward to14. (2013龙岩模拟)the high-speed railxiamen with longyan is to open on june 30th. a. linkingb. linksc. linkedd. to link15. even if you had not been able to see her, youus. a. toldb. had toldc. should telld. ought to have told. 阅读理解it is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. and at first sight, it looks like the easiest. competitors have to do two things. the first is to stand still. the second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. this is where things start getting difficult. lots of people are doing the same thing. and the winner of the“handathon”contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. that person gets to own the car. it still seems to be an easy thing to do. at the beginning it is. anyone can stand still. but when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. and keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. after a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep. competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. no one is allowed to lean on the car for support. winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. they also need to be able to develop special skills. maybe the popularity of the handathon is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. entrants in the longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. most say they will prepare by“getting lots of sleep”. others say they will“eat healthy food”or“pray for success”. the whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end. handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(敌对)between competitors. they help each other out and keep each others spirits up. people who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. (360w)1. the reason why the sport is called“handathon”is that competitors. a. cover a long distanceb. keep hands in place for longc. wave hands as long as possibled. do the same thing as in a marathon2. what ability is likely to be needed most in a handathon?a. standing without any support. b. not leaning on the car. c. eating and drinking in five minutes. d. having strong powers of attention. 3. why is handathon popular?a. someone can win with special training. b. it doesnt need to make any preparation. c. anyone who is interested can join in it. d. people get along well with each other in it. 4. what is the writers opinion about handathon?a. it is not as easy as it looks at first. b. it is the easiest of all sports. c. it can purify peoples spirits. d. it is no good competing in a handathon. 5. which of the following about handathon is not right?a. the person who takes part in it should stand still. b. the person who takes part in it has to place his hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there. c. the person who takes part in it can have a break during the course of the competition. d. handathons are competitions, so competitors dont encourage each other. . 短文填词(2013漳州模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示: 1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。mr. smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodcomposition, which ithe following steps. 1. firstly, we should read the topic cand organize our ideas. 2. then we start to shape our thoughtsour own words and finish3. our writing in the gtime. after that, we have to check our4. compositions, paying attention to(语法)and spelling. it is very5. important to read them aloud to(自己)or someone else from6. to end. lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for7. advice on how to improve our writing. if(可能), we may leave8. them alone for some time before reading again, will help a 9. great deal. i hope you will ba lot from the advice above. 10. 【语篇随练】翻译阅读理解中的句子1. but when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. _2. they help each other out and keep each others spirits up. people who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement. _答案解析. 1.【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。句意: 我真的很佩服那些精力充沛的人。我总是很累。你最好多锻炼。此处energy表示“精力”。2.【解析】选d。考查时态。句意: 莫言的小说很畅销, 这使他更出名, 但在此之前, 没有人会想到他将在中国的文学中起到多么大的作用。根据before that no one could have imagined以及句意可知, 此处应用过去将来时。所以选d。3. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。compensate for=make up for弥补; head for前往; apply for申请; push for努力争取。4.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们周围有噪音, 我们难以继续我们的谈话。carry on继续; account for对作出解释; bring up教育, 培养; get across使被理解。根据句意选a。5.【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。adjust to“适应”, 此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。6.【解析】选d。考查引导状语从句的连词。句意: 警察让你进去了吗?没有, 尽管我告诉了他我是谁。if如果; as if=as though好像; even though尽管, 虽然。7.【解析】选c。考查with的复合结构。句意: 如果我们的知识以实践为基础, 我们能为社会作贡献。be based on以为基础。结合句意可知选c。此处based on practice作宾语补足语。8.【解析】选d。考查主谓一致和不定式的主动式表示被动意义。as well as在连接并列主语时, 谓语应与其前面的主语保持一致, 此处与jack保持一致, 使用单数; be to blame常用主动形式表示被动意义, 故选d。9.【解析】选b。考查固定句式。句意: 尽管事故发生在白天, 但很难找到目击者。“主语+ be +形容词+不定式”为固定句式。该句式中, 在后面作状语修饰前面作表语的形容词的动词不定式要用主动形式表被动含义, 故选b。10. 【解析】选d。考查句型be said/believed/considered/. . . +不定式。不定式作主语补足语。句意: 人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的, 它们喜欢在人们的鼻子和喉咙里的细胞里繁殖。【变式备选】(2013连云港模拟)almost all the houses in the city were destroyed: a sharp earthquake was said tohere a few days ago. a. happenb. having happenedc. have happenedd. happening【解析】选c。考查固定句式。句意: 这个城市中几乎所有的房屋都被毁了: 据说几天前这儿发生了一次强烈地震。“sb. /sth. be said to do”为固定句式, 意为“据说”, 排除b、d两项; 又因happen表示的动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前, 要用其完成时态, 排除a, 故选c。11.【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 莫言2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得显示了世界对中国现代文学的认可。recognition承认, 认可, 符合句意; intention意图, 目的; reception接待, 招待会; application申请, 申请书, 均不合句意。12.【解析】选c。考查动词时态。根据前面的状语in the past thirty years知, 此处时态使用现在完成时, 且使用被动语态, 所以选c。13.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 塑料袋为我们提供方便, 但是它们也造成了环境污染。adapt to适应; turn to转向, 求助于; contribute to促成, 有助于; look forward to期待, 期望。根据句意选c。【变式备选】it has been discovered that the traffic accidentthe drivers careless driving. a. resulted inb. resulted fromc. led tod. contributed to【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。result from“由引起; 起因于”, 后接表示原因的名词。result in“导致; 造成”; lead to“导致”; contribute to“导致; 为作贡献/撰稿”。14.【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词