高考英语大一轮复习 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 形容词和副词精品试题（含试题）新人教版(1).doc

2015届高考英语大一轮复习 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 形容词和副词精品试题（含2014试题）新人教版1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，2）the teachers encouragement doesnt _ mean your progress, so you should try your best as well.a. necessarilyb. directlyc. formallyd. hopefully解析 1.句意：老师的鼓励并不一定就意味着你进步了，所以你还是要尽自己最大的努力的。2.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，35）on the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress. a. as many twice; worse b. as many twice; bad c. twice as many; good d. twice as many; better解析 2.句意：在双11这一天，我叔叔的网店成功卖出了和去年两倍一样多的鞋，也就是说几乎不可能取得比这更大的进步了。第一个空考查倍数的表示句式，该句倍数在前的原则，排除a、b两项；第二个空表达比去年更大更好的进步，应该用比较级形式，所以答案为d项。3.（2014江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，27）nowadays, _ cars are more and more popular. a. electronic b. electric c. electricald. electricity解析 3.句意：当今电动汽车越来越受欢迎了。electronic电子的；electronic equipment电子设备。electric用电的、电动的；an electric guitar一把电吉他。electrical与电有关的、电学的；electricity n. 电。根据语境可知答案为b项。4.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，28）do you think that bridge 2000 meters long? it doesnt appear long.a. measures; that b. is measured; soc. is measured; suchd. measures; much解析 4.句意：你认为这座桥有2000米长吗？它似乎没那么长。动词measure表示“有大小/长短等” 时，没有被动语态，首先排除b、c两项；在疑问和否定句中，副词that可以用来表示“那么，那样” ，相当于so。5.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，27）mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost .a. twice as much b. twice as manyc. twice so muchd. twice so many解析 5.句意：妈妈喜欢市里的老房子胜过乡下的大房子，但是其价格几乎是乡下的两倍。这里使用的是倍数表达句型之一：倍数+asas结构。如果比较的对象很明显，第二个as可以省略，表示价格用much，故选a。6.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，29）in the bubble years, lending standards slipped _, allowing many people to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing.a. delicatelyb. dynamicallyc. deliberatelyd. dramatically解析 6.句意：在泡沫经济时期，贷款标准大幅下滑，这让许多人把过多的收入投入到支付住房上。a精美地；b动态地，充满活力地；c故意地，谨慎地；d显著地，戏剧性地。7.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，28）life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being_normal.a. urgently b. absolutely c. casually d. clumsily解析 7.句意：生活是充满压力的，而且很多人可能把抱怨视为完全正常的（情绪）延伸。a紧急地；b完全地，绝对地；c随便地；d笨拙地。8.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，27）according to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.a. practical b. contradictoryc. essentiald. alternative解析 8.句意：根据最新研究，充足的睡眠对于保持身体健康和缓解压力是必要的。a实际的；b相矛盾的；c必不可少的；d两者择一的。9.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，26）in the eyes of a policeman, it s a usually very dangerous to get close to the _criminal. he may do anything he would to escape.a. desperateb. consciousc. primitived. sensitive解析 9.句意：在警察看来，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是极其危险的。为了逃脱，他可能什么事都做得出来。a孤注一掷的，绝望的；b意识到的，自觉的；c原始的，简单的；d敏感的。10.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，32）now that you are in charge of the department, you are _ to carry out the plan.a. voluntaryb. bound c. anxious d. ambitious解析 10.句意：既然你负责这个部门，你必须执行该计划。be bound to do表示“必须，有义务（做某事）” 。a自愿的；c焦虑的，渴望的；d有抱负的，有野心的。11.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，26）with the word “pm2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.a. constantlyb. consequentlyc. permanentlyd. immediately解析 11.句意：随着pm2.5这个词在新闻媒体上不断出现，人们更加关注它，并寻求应对雾霾天气的养生建议。a不断地，经常地；b所以，因此；c永久地，持久地；d立即，马上。12.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，30）any behaviour that is repeated enough times will _ become a habit and happen automatically.a. eventuallyb. virtuallyc. deliberatelyd. initially解析 12.句意：任何行为被重复足够多的次数，最终都会变成一种习惯，无意识地发生。a最终；b实际上；c故意地；d最初。13.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，28）we dont mean he is not fair, but we do feel that its difficult for him to remain _ where his son is concerned.a. positiveb. sensitivec. objectived. effective解析 13.句意：我们不是说他不公平，但是确实觉得在涉及他儿子的事情上，他很难保持客观。a主动的，积极的；b敏感的；c客观的，不带偏见的；d有效的。14.（2014湖北省八校高三第二次联考，27）there has not been _ evidence for consistent human-to-human infection of h7n9. poultry markets for chicken and other birds remained the primary source of infection.a. controversialb. complicatedc. substantiald. contradictory解析 14.句意：还没有实质性的证据证明h7n9感染人际传播力。以贩卖鸡肉为主的家禽市场和其它鸟类仍然是主要的感染源。a有争议的；b复杂的，难懂的；c实质性的，大量的；d相矛盾的。15.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，29）young parents are advised to choose for their children natural foods free of chemicals to make sure of their health.a. rarely b. occasionally c. absolutely d. mostly解析 15.句意：为了确保孩子的健康，年轻的父母被建议为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的天然食品。a罕有地；b偶然地；c绝对地；d主要地。16.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，28）as families move away from their community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information are cut off. a. comfortableb. temporaryc. stabled. precise解析 16.句意：随着全家人搬离他们原来稳定的社区，他们多年的朋友，扩展的家庭关系以及非正式的信息源都被切断了。a舒适的；b暂时的；c稳定的；d精确的。17.（2014湖北省八市高三下学期3月调考，27）brought up by overprotective parents, the young man was so that he couldnt bear any pressures of life.a. aggressive b. fragile c. stubborn d. straight解析 17.句意：这个年轻人在成长过程中受到父母过度的保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。a侵略的，挑衅的；b脆弱的，易碎的；c顽固的，倔强的；d直率的。18.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，28）rudolph just stood there，saying nothing. _ he was a man of few words.a. particularlyb. approximatelyc. surprisinglyd. apparently解析 18.句意：鲁道夫只是站在那儿，什么也没说。显然他是一个沉默寡言的人。a尤其，特别；b大约；c意外地，惊人地；d显然。19.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，25）progress has been very good so far. we are，_, confident that the work will be completed as expected.a. howeverb. thereforec. besidesd. otherwise解析 19.句意：到目前为止，工作进展顺利。因此，我们有信心如期将工作完成。上下文之间存在因果关系，故选b。a但是，然而（表示转折）；c而且，此外（表示递进）；d否则（表示选择）。20.（2014福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测，22）the governments are very _ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.a. particularb. concernedc. cautiousd. certain解析 20.句意：政府对制定一项新政策持谨慎态度，确定其正确无误才能作出决定。a讲究；b关心；c谨慎对待；d确信。21.(2014安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测，26) the poet _described the peaceful rocky mountain and the beautiful mississippi river in his newly-published poetry.a. aggressivelyb. vividlyc. desperatelyd. controversially解析 21.句意：在新出版的诗集中，诗人生动地描绘了宁静的落基山和美丽的密西西比河。a挑衅地；b生动地；c绝望地；d颇有争议地。22.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，31）with the word pm2.5 _ heard and seen in our life, people become more and more concerned about air pollution.a. constantlyb. occasionallyc. consequentlyd. contemporarily解析 22.句意：随着“pm2.5” 这个词不断地在我们生活中被听到和看到，人们变得越来越关注空气污染。a经常地，不断地；b偶然地；c因此；d当今。23.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，29）mr. zhang once taught in a remote village in anhui province as a volunteer, which was _ only on foot.a. acceptableb. accessiblec. availabled. appropriate解析 23.句意：张老师曾经作为志愿者，到一个步行才能抵达的安徽偏远村落任教。a可接受的；b可到达的；c可获得的；d恰当的。24.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，24） i watched the film you mentioned. isnt it cool? _. it cant be _.a. exactly; worseb. frankly; betterc. definitely; worsed. absolutely; better解析 24.句意：我看了你说的电影？很酷，不是吗？当然。实在是太好了。第一空a、c、d三项均可表示赞同或强调正确，意为“正是；当然” ，但是a、c两项与下文“实在是太糟了” 意思相悖，故排除；b项frankly意为“老实说” ，不能单独用作答语。25.（2014安徽省江南十校高三3月联考，22）it is reported that the united states consumes _ energy as the whole of africa.a. as four timesb. four times muchc. four times much asd. four times as much解析 25.句意：据报道，美国的能源消耗是整个非洲的四倍。根据“倍数+as+many/much+名词+as” 句型，可知答案选d。26.（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末，21）what do you think of your new pad?good. i dont think i can find a _ one.a. worstb. bestc. worsed. better解析 26.句意： 你觉得你的新平板电脑怎么样？ 很好。我觉得我不可能找到一个更好的了。比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级含义，根据上下文逻辑可知，答案为d项。27.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，37）wed better not buy the house, for it was too expensive and too big. _, id grown fond of our little rented house where we live.a. besidesb. thereforec. somehowd. otherwise解析 27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要买这个房子，因为它太贵又大。因此，我逐渐喜欢我们的租住房了。a“此外” ；b“因此” ；c“不知怎么地” ；d“否则” 。28.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，32）the box has a label “_” on it, please handle it with care.a. flexibleb. breakc. fragiled. full解析 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：盒子上有一个“易碎” 标签，请小心处理。a“灵活的” ；b可以作为动词或者名词，意为“打破；破裂” ；c“易碎的” ；d“完全的” 。根据语境可知c项正确。29.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，25）im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your colour and size.a. altogetherb. accidentc. availabled. average解析 29.考查词义辨析。句意：对不起，这些外套没有你穿的颜色和型号。a“完全地” ；b“事故” ；c“可得到的，可获得的” ；average“平均的，普通的” 。30.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，34）i _passed the final examination. i got only 60.alegally bobviously cnarrowly doccasionally解析 30.句意：我勉强通过了期末考试。我只得了60分。a 合法地；b 明显地；c 勉强地；d 偶然地。31.（2014江西省赣州市四所重点中学第一学期期末联考，25）put a tie on. it will make you look more _.arespected brespectivecrespectable drespectful解析 31.句意：系上领带会使你看起来更加体面。a项干扰较大，respectable（体面的，值得尊敬的）表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected（被尊敬的，爱戴的）；b 分别的，各自的；d 表示敬意的，（对）尊敬的。32.（2014江苏省扬州市高三期末质量检测，33）could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?im afraid im not that day.a. vacantb. sufficientc. availabled. convenient解析 32.句意：你能在19号那天帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？恐怕那天我没空。a （座位等）空着的，（职位）空缺的，（表情）呆滞的；b 足够的，充分的；c （人）有空的；d 方便的（不能用人作主语）。33.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，29）although she brushed the old pot _ , she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.a. instantlyb. roughlyc. thoroughlyd. occasionally解析 33.句意：尽管她彻底地洗刷了这口旧锅，但仍不能使它完全变干净，这让她非常沮丧。a 立刻；b 粗糙地；c 彻底地；d 偶尔。34.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，28）it is evident that there is a（n）_ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days. a. abundantb. particularc. accessibled. definite解析 34.句意：显而易见的是，经过这些天你的精心指导，学生们自我表达的能力有了一定的增长。a 丰富的；b 特别的；c 容易取得的；d 一定的。35.（2014湖北省武汉市武昌区高三元月调研，27）in less developed countries the primary problem is providing employment for the rapidly expanding urban populations. a. sufficientb. essentialc. alternatived. convenient解析 35.句意：欠发达国家的首要问题是为迅速发展的城市人口提供足够的就业机会。a 足够的，充分的；b 必不可少的；c 两者择一的；d 方便的。36.（2014河南省开封市高三第一次模拟考试，33）it is generally considered that football match is_any other match.a. a great deal exciting thanb. fairly more exciting toc. a lot of more exciting than d. far more exciting than解析 36.句意：人们普遍认为，足球比赛的精彩程度远远超过其它任何比赛。a、b两项不符合“比较级+than” 结构，首先排除；c项比较级的修饰词应改为a lot。37.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，32）now that you are in charge of the department, you are _ to carry out the plan.a. voluntaryb. boundc. anxiousd. ambitious解析 37.句意：既然你负责该部门，就必然要执行这一计划。be bound to do必定，一定。a 自愿的；c 焦虑的，渴望的；d 有野心的，雄心勃勃的。38.（2014河北衡水中学高三上学期五调，27）he reminded me of what i should _have forgotten.a. neverthelessb. otherwisec. besidesd. approximately解析 38.句意：他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。what引导的宾语从句中使用了should have done结构，说明这是与过去事实相反的假设，故应使用副词otherwise表示这个否定的条件，即“否则，要不然” 。a 然而；c 而且；d 大约。39.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，15) after more than ten days flight in space , the three chinese astronauts returned to the earth _.a. safely and soundly b. safe and sound c. safely and sound d. safe and soundly 解析 39.句意：经过十余天的太空飞行之后，三位中国宇航员安全返回地面。形容词作状语，常位于句首或句末，补充说明主语所处的状态。40.(2014甘肃省兰州市高三第一次诊断，3) david is _animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.a. curious aboutb. allergic toc. satisfied withd. fond of解析 40.句意：戴维对动物的皮毛过敏，因此凡是养猫养狗的人家他都不会去。a 对感到好奇；b 对过敏；c 对感到满意；d 喜欢。41.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，30）have you been to australia?no. id like to，_.a. too b . yet c . thoughd. either解析 41.句意：你去过澳大利亚吗？没有，不过我很想去。a 也（用于疑问或肯定句）；b 还；c 不过，可是（用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱）；d 也（用于否定句）。42.（2014福建省厦门市高三上学期质量检测，29）try to show what you are _ of during your short interview for a position.a. curious b. cautious c . considerate d. capable解析 42.句意：在简短的求职面试过程中，尽量展示你的能力。be capable of sth有能力；be curious about sth对好奇；be cautious about sth对谨慎；be considerate towards sb对体贴。43.（2014安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测，21）do you like marys new hairstyle? perfect！how much _ she looks with the curly short hair! a. well b. good c. best d. better解析 43.句意：你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？太完美了！卷卷的短发让她看上去更漂亮了！new hairstyle提示这里指新旧发型的对比，故应使用比较级。44.（福建省厦门市2013届高三上学期质量检查，28）envy is the art of counting the other fellows blessingsyour own.a. other than b. rather than c. better than d. more than解析 44.句意：嫉妒就是数算着别人的幸福，却忘了自己拥有的。rather than而不是；other than除了；better than好于，超过；more than不仅仅，多于。45.（福建省厦门市2013届高三上学期质量检查，31）in winter, elderly people should be looked after with great care because they are to severe weather changes.a. familiar b. sensitivec. accustomed d. devoted解析 45.句意：在冬季，要特别小心地照顾老人，因为他们对恶劣的天气变化很敏感。be sensitive to sth对敏感；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；be accustomed to sth习惯于；be devoted to sth致力于。46.（江苏省无锡市2013届高三上学期期末考试，24）did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to shanghai?yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a.m.a. likely b. possible c. due d. about解析 46.句意：你查到前往上海的高铁时间了吗？查到了，早班车应在上午5时30分出发。be due to do sth可以表示车、船、飞机、人或物等按时刻表应到的，按约定/预期应做某事的；be about to do sth表示按安排即将发生的事，不能与具体的时间状语连用；be likely to do sth以及it is possible ( for sb ) to do sth表示可能做某事。47.（江苏省无锡市2013届高三上学期期末考试，25）peters jacket looked just the same as jacks, but it cost his.a. twice as much as b. as much twice asc. much as twice as d. as twice much as 解析 47.句意：彼得的夹克看上去和杰克的一样，但价钱却是杰克那件的两倍。“倍数+asas”是倍数表达法之一，意为“a是b的几倍”，又如：asia is four times as large as europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。48.（重庆市2013届高三九校联合诊断考试，32） dont blame them any more-this is _ because they are still young and lack experience.a.simplyb.eventually c.generally d.exactly解析 48. 句意：别再责怪他们这仅仅是因为他们还年轻，缺乏经验。simply仅仅，只不过；eventually最后，终于；generally通常，一般地；exactly精确地，恰好。49. （东北三省四市教研协作体2013届高三联合考试，29）im sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. _luck next time. a. goodb. betterc. bestd. the best解析 49. 句意：我很抱歉听说你驾驶考试不合格。祝下次好运。better luck next time用于口语中，鼓励未成功的人，意思是“祝下次好运” ；the best of luck (with sth) /good luck (with sth) 意思是“祝成功，祝好运” 。50.（福建省莆田市2013届高三教学质量检查，22）coughs and colds are _ among young children because of the sudden climate change. a. painfulb. sensitivec. harmful d. frequent 解析 50. 句意：因为突然的天气变化，感冒和咳嗽症状在幼儿中频发。frequent频繁的，时常发生的；painful痛苦的，疼痛的；sensitive敏感的；harmful有害的。51.（福建省莆田市2013届高三教学质量检查，25）how was the english evening?great! anne and susan performed _. a. skillfullyb. commonlyc. poorlyd. nervously解析 51. 句意：英语晚会怎么样？太棒了！安妮和苏珊表演娴熟。skillfully熟练地；commonly普通地；poorly糟糕地；nervously紧张地。52.（山东省潍坊市2013届高三3月第一次模拟考试，28）skiing in taiwan is_ most of the time because there s very little snow there. a. commonb. necessaryc. normald. impossible解析 52. 句意：大多数时候，在台湾滑雪是不可能的，因为那里极少降雪。impossible不可能的；common常见的，普通的；necessary必要的；normal正常的。53.（山东省潍坊市2013届高三3月第一次模拟考试，33）shall i turn the heating on? sure, it s so cold in here. i m_ freezing. a. rarelyb. naturally c. merely d. absolutely解析 53. 句意：要我打开暖气吗？当然，这里太冷了。我都要冻死了。absolutely这里的意思是“极其” ，相当于extremely；rarely很少；naturally自然地；merely仅仅，只不过。54.（2013年天津市滨海新区五所重点学校高三毕业班联考，22）although it was ok for our first game, things didnt go _ later on. a. obviouslyb. smoothlyc. seriouslyd. flexibly解析 54. 句意：虽然我们第一场比赛还可以，但是后来情况并不顺利。smoothly顺利地；obviously明显地；seriously严肃地；flexibly灵活地。55.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，3）his first lecture is of great use to our development. but his latest one is _ worth attending. a. betterb. morec. veryd. much 解析 55. 句意：他的第一次演讲对我们的发展很有用处。但是最近这次更值得关注。be well worth doing是习惯搭配，意思是“值得做某事” ，well的比较级是better。56.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，7）i cant understand why some graduates wouldnt go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are _.a. present b. suitablec. availabled. convenient 解析 56. 句意：我不明白为什么一些毕业生不愿意去我国农村地区，在那里可以找到大量的就业机会。available可获得的，可找到的；present现存的，出席；suitable合适的；convenient方便的。57.（2013年浙江省六校高三第一次联考，10）im not sure what time ill arrive, maybe half past seven. _, ill be there as early as possible. a. anyhow b. howeverc. thus d. therefore 解析 57. 句意：我不确定什么时候会到，也许是七点半。不管怎样，我会尽早赶到那里。anyhow可以用在转化话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时，意思是“不管怎样，无论如何” ，相当于anyway；however表示转折，意思是“然而，可是” ；thus和therefore是近义词，都表示“因此，所以” 。58.（甘肃省2013届高三第二次高考诊断考试，29）mr. smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days. definitely. i can never appreciate his kindness_. a. seriouslyb. enoughc. welld. properly解析 58.句意：在你资金困难的日子里，史密斯先生真的很帮忙。当然。我怎么感激他的好心都嫌不够。can never/not.enough是固定句型，相当于can not.too，意思是“无论怎样也不嫌过分” 。 59.（甘肃省2013届高三第二次高考诊断考试，32）it s very amazing that the little child s brain is just _ anyone s with so rich experience. a. as full of knowledge asb. full of as much knowledge asc. so full of knowledge asd. full of so much knowledge as解析 59. 句意：令人异常惊奇的是，这个小孩子的大脑就像有着丰富经验的人的大脑一样充满知识。asas句式的否定式为not as/soas，故排除c、d两项；b项应改为as much knowledge as。60.（2013年河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试，30）in the tv ad, the actress is asked to jump with her mouth _ open, showing her _ teeth. a. wide; soundingb. wide; soundc. widely; soundingd. widely; sound解析 60. 句意：在这部电视广告中，女演员被要求把嘴张大跳起来，以展示她健康的牙齿。副词wide常表示具体含义的“宽，大” ，而widely则表示抽象含义的“广泛地，普遍地” ，故首先排除c、d两项；形容词sound可表示“完好的，健康的” ，故答案选b。61.（20122013学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（二），26）in the year 2012, th