高考英语总复习 语法先行 形容词和副词的比较等级预习学案1（含解析）(1).doc

第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)【学习目标】 形容词和副词比较级在高考中的考点【复习任务】 1.学习重点： 形容词和副词比较级的各个考点 2.学习难点： 第2讲考点3和考点4.【问题导学】 第1讲 关于than和as 考点1. asas与(not) as (so)as 在asas句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。 he is tall.他高。 he is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词） he is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同一样。) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。 改错：he is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】john plays football _, if not better than, david. a. as well b. as well as c. so well d. so well as 2. did you enjoy the movie last night? yes, i didnt expect it _ wonderful. a. more b. as c. most d. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构 一般是相同的 与asas句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。 3. what do you think of the plan? its easier said than _. a. carried out b. carrying out c. carry out d. to carry out 4. 4. to answer correctly is more important than _. a. that you finish quickly b. finishing quickly c. to finish quickly d. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代 在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如： john speaks german as fluently as mary does. 5. john gives me more help than _. a. tom is b. tom has c. tom does d. tom gives 6. i picked more apples than you _ yesterday. a. picked b. do c. did d. had 7. 【2007重庆】as i know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. a. writes b. does writing c. is writing d. does write 第2讲 比较级 考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有： a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法： 用于强调，意为“得多” “最最” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如： its quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。 she ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。 hes by far the cleverer student. 他是个聪明得多的孩子。 he is by far the best teacher. =he is the best teacher by far. 他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。 1. you are such a woman as always think _ of yourself than others. a. much b. much more c. little d. much less 2. 【2004福建】the number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. there were many tickets left. a. much smaller b. much more c. much larger d. many more 3. the novel is, i have to say, not a bit interesting. how do you find it? why! its _ that i have ever read. a. a most interesting b. a more interested c. a less interesting d. by far the most interesting 4. 【2007 全国ii】after two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. a. very b. far c. fairly d. quite 5. the disease he suffers is not easy to cure. i know, but is he _ better? a. much b. rather c. any d. little 6. 【2000上海】youre standing too near the camera. can you move _? a. a bit far b. a little farther c. a bit of farther d. a little far 7. 【2006江苏】i wish youd do _ talking and some more work. thus things will become better. a. a bit less b. any less c. much more d. a little more 考点2. more、much与比较级 more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：more interesting, more exciting。 单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级，如：taller, earlier, hotter。 much修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller。而像much more taller /more taller是错误的。 8. 【1991全国】the experiment was _ easier than we had expected. a. more b. much more c. much d. more much 9. 【1994全国】if there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time 考点3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思 有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。 10. boris has brains. in fact, i doubt whether anyone in the class has _ iq. a. a high b. a higher c. the higher d. the highest 11. what do you think of the service here? oh, _. we couldnt have found a better place. a. too bad b. sorry c. wonderful d. impossible 12. 【2010全国】 mr. black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _. a. popular b. more popular c. most popular d. the most popular 13. 【2011全国ii】mr. stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss. a. better b. good c. best d. still better 14. 【2011四川】how is your recent trip to sichuan? ive never had _ one before. a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant 15. 【2013浙江】i _ myself more it was a perfect day. a. shouldnt have enjoyed b. neednt have enjoyed c. wouldnt have enjoyed d. couldnt have enjoyed 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级 no和比较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。 he is no taller than him. 他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮） my english is no better than yours. 我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差） 16. can li hua help me with my english? i regret to tell you her english is _ yours. a. as good as b. no more than c. no better than d. as much as 17. the technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _ important. a. no less b. no more c. none the less d. not more 18. is mr. white out of danger? no, _ than before, im afraid. a. no better b. a little better c. not worse d. no worse 考点5. less构成比较级 19. she is _ than her younger sister. a. less richer b. not more rich c. less rich d. not rich 20. 【2006北京】this washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models. a. less; older b. less; elder c. fewer; older d. fewer; elder 考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级 改错：our world is getting small and small. 解析：改为our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如： the days are getting longer and longer. 21. 【2004全国】mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. a. heavier b. heavy c. the heavier d. the heaviest 22. 【2009全国i】how much _ she looked without her glasses! a. well b. good c. best d. better 考点7. come earlier next time 改错：a: im sorry im late. b: thats ok. but come early next time. 解析：把early改为earlier。在汉语中，说“下次早点来”就可以。但在英语中，强调这次晚了，下次不能再这样了，要比这次早，所以要用比较级。 23. this ruler is too short. i need a _ one. a. long b. longer c. more long d. more longer 24. 【2013新课标】it may not be a great suggestion. but before _ is put forward, well make do with it. a. a good one b. a better one c. the best one d. a best one 考点8. 在比较级中用to而不用than的几个词 某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（较好的，优于）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在之前）等。 he is superior to mr. zhang in chemistry. 考点9. the+比较级 句中有than时用比较级，如：he is taller than his brother. 用于两者时，若在名词前做定语，或后跟of 短语时常用the+比较级。如： the taller boy is my brother. he is the taller of the two boys. 25. 【1995上海】if the manager had to choose between the two, he would say john was _ choice. a. good b. the best c. better d. the better 26. 【2006安徽】of the two sisters, betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. a. a younger b. a youngest c. the younger d. the youngest 27. 【2007四川】of the two coats, id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. a. cheapest b. cheaper c. more expensive d. most expensive 考点10. 同类异质比较:he is more hard-working than clever“与其说，不如说” i. 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。 如：my room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。 our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。 ii. 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类句子常译为“是，而不是