高考高考英语二轮专题训练 单项选择（10）.doc

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（10）1. as time went on, those unpleasant events were graduallyfrom his memory. a. wiped outb. stood outc. cleaned outd. put out2. if weother peoples trust and love in us, we will be cast aside by others one day. a. holdb. takec. abused. have3. his efforts to raise money for his program were, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. a. in placeb. in sightc. in effectd. in vain4. the government managed to have two chemical factories built, thoughby some people. a. being opposed tob. opposed toc. was opposed tod. having been opposed to5. theres some evidence that the health of some americans hasas a result of acquiring unhealthy, stress-leading habits. a. deniedb. ignoredc. decreasedd. declined6. for years workers have tolow wages and terrible working conditions. a. preserveb. prohibitc. ignored. tolerate7. each member country of wto mustits laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation. a. cater tob. correspond toc. relate tod. submit to8. it is the first time that ithis kind of tasty moon cake. a. enjoyb. have enjoyedc. had enjoyedd. am enjoying9. traffic regulationspeople from riding bicycles on the sidewalk. a. stopb. prohibitc. preventd. keep10. the explorers were told tothemselves with everything they would need for the voyage. a. associateb. equipc. related. feed11. i may be away on business next week butill be back by friday. a. at any rateb. at a ratec. at this rated. at the rate12. people are noweffective ways of using the least energy to create the greatest benefit. a. seekingb. findingc. attemptingd. treating13. whether euthanasia(安乐死)should be made legal has beenin the law circle for many years. a. conventionalb. controversialc. contradictoryd. concrete14. sheherself to a delicious soup. a. dealtb. appliedc. treatedd. entertained15. i mightsome concern in refusing you if youmore like a gentleman. a. have felt; had behavedb. feel; behavedc. have felt; behavedd. feel; had behaved16. the terroriststo blow up the plane if their demands were not met. a. sacrificedb. relayedc. threatenedd. armed17. this country has beencomparison one of the greatest industrialized countries. a. atb. beyondc. withind. upon18. all the guests went out of the dining room, mr. wang alone at the table. a. to leaveb. leftc. leavingd. and had left19. you did very well. have youhis suggestion to improve your work? a. offeredb. adoptedc. providedd. received20. tom was a black slave and he had at lastthe cotton farm to join the north army. a. leftb. escapedc. harmedd. fled21.the last few years havemany natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake. a. noticedb. observedc. seend. looked22. although the teacher didnt mention any names, everybody knew who he was. a. referring tob. turning toc. attending tod. talking to23. it was reported that 115 minersin the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last. a. trappedb. being trappedc. were trappedd. had trapped24. it is wise of you towell-trained workersuntrained ones in the assembly line. a. substitute; forb. substitute; withc. replace; byd. replace; with25.in china many parents often make sacrifices for their boys or girls, whichincreases their dependence. a. in turnb. in returnc. in charged. in need26.have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? yes. , im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. a. if everb. if busyc. if anythingd. if possible27. that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to handle it. a. having givenb. to givec. givingd. given28.the us wasa 20 percent to 30 percent appreciation(升值)of rmb, and chinas government refused this unfair demand. a. accounting forb. pushing forc. applying ford. answering for29.seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates. a. thatb. whatc. itd. there30. thats not what life is about!you only have an eye for money. ive not changed towards you. a. so what? b. if so. c. what if? d. how come? 答案解析1.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。wipe out除表示 “擦去” 外, 还可表示 “抹去记忆” ; stand out表示 “突出, 显眼” ; clean out表示 “用完, 花光, 洗劫” ; put out表示 “扑灭” 。句意:随着时间的流逝, 那些不愉快的事情会逐渐从他的记忆中抹去。故选a。2. 【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。abuse ones trust/love in sb. 表示 “辜负某人对的信任/爱” , 其他词搭配不当。故答案为c。3.【解析】选d。考查介词短语辨析。句意:他为他的方案集资做出的努力都白费了, 因为没有人想拿一分钱。in vain徒劳, 白费; in place适当的, 在适当的地方; in sight在视线内; in effect实际上。4.【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管有人反对, 政府还是建立了两家化工厂。oppose与句子的主语之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语。5.【解析】选d。考查动词词义辨析。句意:证据表明由于养成了不健康和导致压力大的习惯, 美国人的健康状况已下降了。deny否认; ignore忽视; decrease降低, 减少; decline下降。6.【解析】选d。句意:多年以来工人们不得不忍受低工资和恶劣的工作环境。preserve保护, 保持; prohibit禁止; ignore忽视; tolerate忍受, 容忍。7.【解析】选d。句意:wto的每一个成员国都必须服从它的法律规定, 在公平合作的原则下竞争。cater to迎合, 满足需要; correspond to符合, 相一致; relate to涉及, 与相关; submit to服从。8.【解析】选b。考查时态。句意:这是我第一次吃到这么美味的月饼。在it is the first time +从句结构中, 从句要用现在完成时。9.【解析】选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意:交通法规禁止人们在人行道上骑自行车。stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事; prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事, 根据句意可知选b项。10.【解析】选b。考查动词词义辨析。句意:探险者被要求带着他们航海所需要的一切东西。equip. . . with装备, 配备。11.【解析】选a。考查介词词组辨析。句意:我可能下周出差, 但无论如何我在周五会返回来。at this rate照这样; at any rate不管怎么样。故选a项。12.【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在人们正在寻找有效的方式以利用最少的能源创造最大的利润。seek寻找; find找到, 不用于进行时; attempt试图; treat对待。根据句意可知选a项。13.【解析】选b。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:安乐死是否应该合法, 在法律圈里已经争辩了多年了。conventional传统的; controversial有争议的; contradictory相互矛盾的; concrete有形的, 具体的。14.【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她自己喝了一顿丰盛的汤。treat oneself to用款待; apply oneself to致力于; entertain sb. with sth. 用招待某人。15. 【解析】选a。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你表现得更像绅士, 我可能会对拒绝你有些许担心。根据句意可知此处是对过去的虚拟。表示对过去的虚拟时, if从句中用过去完成时, 主句中用would/might have done的形式。16. 【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐怖分子威胁如果他们的要求得不到满足要把飞机炸毁。sacrifice牺牲; relay转播, 使接替; arm武装。threaten to do sth. 意为 “威胁要做某事” , 符合句意。17. 【解析】选b。考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个国家已经成为无可比拟的最大的工业国之一。beyond “超出” , 符合句意。18. 【解析】选c。考查分词的用法。此处的leaving. . . 短语作结果状语。其中的动词短语leave sb. alone意为 “留下某人一个人” 。19. 【解析】选b。根据上句you did very well可判断下句表示的意思是 “你是否采纳他的建议改进了你的工作? ” , adopt有 “采纳” 的意思, 为最佳选项。offer和provide都是 “提供” 的意思, receive “接收” , 均与题意不符。20. 【解析】选d。flee逃离; 逃走, 强调动作的完成, 可直接接宾语, 符合句意。leave离开; escape逃离, 与from连用, 侧重结果; harm损害。21. 【解析】选c。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近几年世界各地见证了很多的自然灾害, 诸如干旱和地震。see “见证, 目睹” , 在此是拟人化的用法, 其他三个词都没有此种用法。22. 【解析】选a。考查动词词组辨析。句意:虽然老师并没有提到任何名字, 但是大家都知道他指的是谁。turn to转向, 变成, 求助于; attend to专心, 注意, 照顾; talk to跟某人谈话。refer to意为 “查阅, 提到, 谈到” , 符合句意。23. 【解析】选a。考查分词的用法。句意:据报道115名被困在矿井里八天的矿工最后被解救出来了。trapped in the flooded mine for eight days是过去分词短语作定语。trap和m