高考高考英语二轮专题训练 单项选择（3）.doc

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题训练：单项选择（3）1. martys disability is “one in a million”. , there are not many people in the world like him. a. in other wordsb. all in allc. for one thingd. on the other hand2. most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isnt of much help when itshopping and eating. a. refers tob. speaks ofc. focuses ond. comes to3. not until he called the secretary three timesthat the manager went to an important meeting. a. did he tellb. he toldc. was he toldd. he was told4. a harmonious society is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but whenwith other sounds, it becomes beautiful music. a. to combineb. being combinedc. combinedd. to be combined5. the maths problem is very difficult. i work it out, . a. stillb. yetc. althoughd. though6.do you often cook at home, lucy?no. it is my husbanddoes most of the housework. a. thatb. whatc. whomd. which7. my mother opened the drawer tothe knives and spoons. a. put awayb. put upc. put ond. put together8. we all think it is amatch and we are allat it. a. disappointing; disappointingb. disappointed; disappointingc. disappointed; disappointedd. disappointing; disappointed9. many women of her age, she struggled to find a balance between doing her work and taking care of her children. a. as tob. withc. as withd. as10. though he is a(n)worker, he works very hard. a. commonb. ordinaryc. usuald. general11. i am told that the new law will come intoon january 1st next year. a. effectb. usec. serviced. existence12. in most cases, you need to obtain a workso that you can work legally. a. permissionb. agencyc. talentd. permit13. you may take this book awayyou return it on time. a. as soon asb. in case thatc. so long asd. unless14. broadly speaking, i would agree with shirley, though not. a. widelyb. entirelyc. extremelyd. eventually15. the teacher is always very strict with his students. this ishe is also very popular with the students parents. a. whatb. howc. whyd. which16. on the portrait, my mother was deep in thought. a. fixed her eyesb. her eyes are fixedc. her eyes fixingd. her eyes fixed17.weve got a general idea of what we want, but nothingat the moment. a. concreteb. ordinaryc. standardd. abstract18. the brakes before you drive down a hill. a. look outb. work outc. carry outd. try out19. today the public is much concerned about the way. a. nature is being ruinedb. which nature is ruinedc. on which to ruin natured. of nature to be ruined20. around the area of aswan there are a lot of important old temples, whichabout 1250 b. c. . a. date fromb. begin withc. start withd. open from21. according to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours aremany peoples health. a. hurtingb. injuringc. ruiningd. deserting22.he climbed silentlyof seizing the thief. a. on purpose; by surpriseb. on purpose; surprisinglyc. for the purpose; surprisedd. for the purpose; by surprise23.two hours away from the tall buildings of new york. a. some of the worlds largest bears liveb. lives some of the worlds largest bearsc. do some of the worlds largest bears lived. live some of the worlds largest bears24.the voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were notthe sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids. a. at the expense ofb. at the risk ofc. on the way tod. at the mercy of25.samuel cant help having a big noseit isof him to be curious about othersaffairs. a. typicalb. constantc. considerated. unique26. on hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbagon the sofa and disappeared in the distance. a. left; liedb. leaving; lyingc. leaving; layingd. left; lying27.bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, courage matters more than strength. a. whoseb. thatc. of whichd. where28. computer lessons must beto students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool. a. avoidableb. accessiblec. valuabled. acceptable29. the people in the hallto wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. a. held their breathb. drew a deep breathc. took a breathd. got the breath again30. scientists have made a greatin the treatment of cancer. a. progressb. breakthroughc. conclusiond. introduction答案解析1.【解析】选a。句意: 马蒂的残疾是百万之中的一个。换句话说, 世界上像他那样的人不多。in other words换句话说; all in all总之; for one thing其一; on the other hand另一方面。2.【解析】选d。when it comes to当提及时, 为固定搭配。refer to提及, 查阅; speak of谈及; focus on集中于。3.【解析】选c。not until置于句首时, 主句使用部分倒装, 且此处使用被动语态, 故选c。【变式备选】our holiday cost a lot of money. did it? well, that doesnt matteryou enjoyed yourselves. a. unlessb. as far asc. as long asd. until【解析】选c。句意: 我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。是吗?嗯, 只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。as long as只要, 符合句意。unless除非; as far as远到; until直到时。4.【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。当状语从句中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致且谓语部分含有be动词的时候, 可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词, 补全应为when it is combined, 故选c。5.【解析】选d。still仍然; yet已经; although尽管; though尽管, 但是。此处though为副词用法, 常放在句末, 意为“然而, 可是, 但是”。6.【解析】选a。由句子结构和句意可知, 此处考查强调句型, 强调句子主语, 此题选用that或who, 故选a。7.【解析】选a。考查动词词组辨析。put away放好, 收拾起来; put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起; put on穿上, 戴上; put together组装, 装配, 把汇集起来。8.【解析】选d。考查形容词的用法。句意: 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛, 我们都很失望。disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 常修饰事物; disappointed意为“感到失望的”, 常修饰人, 故选d。9.【解析】选c。句意: 像其他同龄的女士们一样, 她努力寻找工作和照顾孩子的平衡点。as to至于; as with在此相当于like, 意为“正如一样”, 符合句意。10.【解析】选b。句意: 虽然他只是一名普通工人, 但他工作非常努力。common强调事物拥有共同点; ordinary强调平常而无奇特之处; usual强调习惯性的(动作); general强调普遍存在于大多数人或物中的, 有较少例外的。故选b。11.【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我被告知, 明年1月1日起, 新法律开始实施。come into effect意为“开始有效, 生效”, 符合句意。12.【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。此处permit表示“许可证; 执照”, 而permission表示“许可”。13.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 只要你能够按时归还, 你可以拿走这本书。so long as意为“只要; 如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 符合前后逻辑关系。14.【解析】选b。考查副词辨析。句意: 我大体上同意雪莉, 尽管不是完全同意。entirely全部地, 完全地, 符合句意。widely普通地, 广泛地; extremely极端地, 非常地; eventually最后, 终于。15.【解析】选c。考查固定句式。句意: 这位老师总是对他的学生很严格。这就是他也很受学生父母们欢迎的原因。what什么; how怎么; why为什么; which哪一个, 哪一些。而“this is why. . . ”为固定句式, 意为“这就是的原因”, 故选c。16.【解析】选d。考查独立主格结构。mother与fix之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故a项错误; 若选b项, 则句子结构错误。此处her eyes与fix之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故c项错误, 选d项。17. 【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。本句前半部分提到只是有笼统的想法, 由此可知此刻还没有任何“具体的”内容, 故a项正确。后三项分别表示“普通的”“标准的”“抽象的”, 与语意不符。18. 【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在你开车下山之前, 要试一下刹车系统。look out小心; work out做出, 处理; carry out执行; try out试验。根据句意选d。19. 【解析】选a。考查定语从句。way作“方式”讲, 作先行词并在从句中作状语时, 其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可以省去引导词, 故选a。20. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在阿斯旺周围有很多重要的古庙, 它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到; begin with以开始; start with以开始; 无open from短语。根据句意选a。21. 【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意: 根据最近的一项调查, 压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏人们的健康。ruin破坏, 毁灭, 符合句意。hurt伤害(感情); injure伤害(尤指在事故中); desert放弃, 抛弃。22. 【解析】选d。考查短语辨析。句意: 为了出其不意地抓住小偷, 他悄悄地爬过去。on purpose故意地; for the purpose of为了的目的; by surprise出其不意地。根据句意选d。23. 【解析】选d。考查完全倒装。当地点状语位于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装, 即谓语放在主语前面。此处two hours away from the tall buildings of new york是地点状语, 所以用完全倒装。故选d。24.【解析】选d。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明, 即使他们没有现代导航设备, 他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。at the expense of以为代价; at the risk of冒的危险; on the way to在去的路上; at the mercy of任凭摆布, 完全受的