山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（4）.doc

2015山东淄博市高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】julie: what a bad luck again in vietnam!lia：what are you sighing for? a vietnamese child died_1_ bird flu again?julie: right. the countrys latest human case of bird flu_2_(infect)was a 11yearold boy.lia：in_3_capital or in the countryside?julie: from a northern province and died after four days of_4_(treat)lia：when did he die according to the report?julie: he died on march 14th.lia：when did he fall ill then?julie: on march 5th, and_5_(admit)to hospital in the province on march 8th.lia：his family may raise some chickens at home?julie: right. a lot of them_6_ill and died in late february.lia：what did they do with_7_rest of the chickens then?julie: then, the family killed some _8_(health) chickens for meal.lia：the government_9_ have more prevention measures.julie: right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.lia：but what a great pain to the family_10_the boys death!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1ofdie of死于。2infection考查名词。infection传染。3its/the4treatment考查名词。treatment治疗。5was admitted考查语态。此处是被动，故用be admitted。6fellfall ill生病，表状态。7thethe rest剩余的。8healthy杀死了那些健康的鸡。9shouldshould表示义务、责任，应当。10because of介词短语，由于。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 1 otherwise assignee（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 2 to sit at the back of the classroom.all this 3 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 4 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 5 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 6 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 7 of it! when i first started 8 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 9 what i was doing. sometimes id get 10 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 11 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 12 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 13 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the 14 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 15 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 16 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my 17 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from 18 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 19 raising my hand even when i sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 20 i had the right answer. now i have more self-confidence in myself.( ) 1. a. as b. until c. unless d. though( ) 2. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose( ) 3. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started( ) 4. a. idea b. plan c. belief d. saying( ) 5. a. right b. chance c. ability d. patience( ) 6. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying( ) 7. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis( ) 8. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching( ) 9. a. less b. later c. worse d. further( ) 10. a. committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused( ) 11. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obviously d. hopefully( ) 12. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try( ) 13. a. want b. do c. support d. know( ) 14. a. steps b. orders c. rules d. games( ) 15. a. roles b. part c. mind d. value( ) 16. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation( ) 17. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized( ) 18. a. dreaming b. playing c. relaxing d. hiding( ) 19. a. by b. for c. with d. to( ) 20. a. lucky b. happy c. sure d. satisfied文章大意：主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象、不过那想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。1. c 考察逻辑关系 ，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被被人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择c2. d 考查动词 我对于坐在教室的后面是我自己选择的3. b 考察动词，根据文章的叙述，在参加了运动会后我之前的状态显然是改变了4. a 考察名词 老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂5. c 考察名词 与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”，“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。6. a 考查动词 it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝尝，其它选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除d，最后总选择a7. b 考察名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹，而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择b，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。8. c 【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择c，参加比赛9. a 考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择a10. d 考查形容词，修饰我的状态，那么我能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择d。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，至于到遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。11.【答案】b【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择b。12.【答案】a【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。13.【答案】d【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除a、b，最终选择d，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。14. c考查名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。15. b 考查名词，与形容词competitive激动，此词组winning over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除d，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单吗，也不仅存在于“思想”，于是选择b16.【答案】a【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择a。17. b 考查形容词，个根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择b18. d 考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己19. d 考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说明我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择d。20.【答案】c【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择c。阅读理解when an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down. after the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.one sunday，when i was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me. it gave the clothing sizes of each family member. i thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. i said to my sevenyearold twins，brad and brett，and threeyearold meghan，“we have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. well share what we have with them.”i filled a box with foods and clothes. while i was doing this，i encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. then she walked away. a few minutes later she came back with lucy，her muchloved doll. she put the doll on top of the other toys. “oh，dear，”i said. “you dont have to give lucy. you love her so much.” meghan said，“lucy makes me happy，mommy. maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”i looked at meghan for a long moment. she taught me a lesson. its easy to give something that we dont want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?72. the writer has _ children.a. one b. two c. three d. four73. the underlined word “donate” probably means “_”. a. 捐赠 b. 丢掉 c. 展出 d. 放好74. lucy is the name of _.a. a girl b. a game c. a doll d. an earthquake75. which of the following is true?a. an earthquake happened in the writers hometown.b. the writer let meghan give her muchloved doll. c. the writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.d. the writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot. 参考答案-7275、c a c d阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。isaac stern was more than a great violin player.he was one of the most honored musicians in the world.he was an international cultural ambassador.he was a major supporter of the arts in america and in other countries.he was a teacher and activist.isaac stern was born in 1920 in what is now ukraine.his parents moved to san francisco，california the following year.his mother began teaching isaac the piano when he was six. he began taking violin lessons after hearing a friend play the instrument.later，he began studying music at the san francisco conservatory(音乐学院)he progressed quickly.when he was 16，he played with the san francisco symphony orchestra.the next year，he performed in new york city and was praised by music critics. during world war ii ，mr.stern played for thousands of american soldiers.it was the first time many of them had heard classical music.after the war，he was the first american violinist to perform in a concert in the soviet union.he also supported young musicians and cultural organizations in israel. in 1979，isaac stern visited china.he met with chinese musicians and students.he taught them about classical western music.his visit was made into a film，which is called from mao to mozart：isaac stern in china.it won an academy award for best documentary film. in 1984，isaac stern received the kennedy center honors award for his gifts to american culture through music.he expressed his thoughts about the part that music plays in life.he said he believed that music makes life better for everyone，especially children.mr.stern supported and guided younger classical musicians.they include violinists itzhak perlman and pinchas zukerman，cellist yoyo ma，and pianist yefim bronfman.isaac stern died in 2001 at the age of 81.he was a major influence on music in the 20th century.he leaves the world richer with his many recordings.【文章大意】本文详细介绍了小提琴家艾萨克施特恩的生平以及他在音乐方面和国际文化方面的贡献。1which of the following statements is true about isaac stern?ahe was born in california in the 1920s.bhe had visited many countries to advertise his recordings.che played less than one hundred concerts in