山东省即墨市高考英语九月练习（8）.doc

山东即墨市2015高考英语九月练习（8）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空(一)yesterday i was returning from boston by bus. my wife was planning to leave the work to _1_ me up from the bus station. i called her to say not to bother. i would just _2_ the local bus to see her.while i was sitting on the bus, a young woman with a dog _3_. she was carrying several bags of heavy books. i noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to _4_ the owner of a possible seizure.i _5_ the young woman mention to someone else that she _6_ had two miles to walk with the _7_ books after she got off the bus. i thought maybe i should ask if she wanted a ride but i wasnt sure at which _8_ she was getting off so i _9_ and didnt ask.i got off the bus at the stop where my wife was _10_. as we were driving home, all of a sudden i saw the _11_ young lady with her dog.i asked my wife to _12_ and i asked the young lady if she would like a _13_. she said she would love a ride but she was _14_ about the dog who was quite big.i asked if the dog could get in the _15_. he tried to do it by himself but in the end i had to lift him in. _16_， the dogs name was sam.the young lady got in and i _17_. there was sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his _18_. it was quite a sight!we took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.when reflecting on this _19_， i was a little sad that i didnt act the first time on the bus. but i was very happy to have had the second _20_ to do what i should have done the first time.1. acut bpickcturn dbring2. aurge bdrivectake dexpose3. arelied on bput oncgot on dgot in4. aimpress bguessccure dwarn5. aheard bsawctouched dlistened6. aeven bthencstill dalready7. ainteresting bheavycuseful dimportant8. adoor bstandcstop ddirection9. asupported bnoddedcmoved dhesitated10. awaiting bbuildingcworking drepairing11. asame bsimilarcdifferent dequal12. athink up bpull overcthink of dshut up13. asolution bhelpercride dreminder14. aembarrassed brelaxedcpuzzled dconcerned15. ahorse btraincbus dcar16. aon the way bin the waycby the way din a way17. alooked back blooked upclooked down dlooked for18. afriend bownercmother dbags19. amirror bexperiencecevent dtrip20. amethod bapproachcluck dchance(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历，作者旨在告诉我们，要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。1b由第一段倒数第二句“我”打电话跟她说不要麻烦可推知，“我”的妻子正计划来汽车站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人；cut up 切碎；turn up 出现，到来，开大；bring up 提出，教育，养育。2c由第二段的“while i was sitting on the bus”可知，“我”将乘当地的公共汽车到她那里。乘公共汽车用take。3c由第三段she got off the bus可知，一位带着狗的年轻女士上了车。上公共汽车用get on。rely on依赖，依靠；put on 穿上。4d根据上文的an emergency dog可知，这个狗是用来警告、提醒主人的。5a从下文的mention可知，“我”听见年轻女士跟其他人提到从公共汽车下来之后，她还有两英里路要走。6c下车后，仍然要走两英里，所以用still。7b根据上文的“she was carrying several bags of heavy books.”可知，是很重的书。8c此处指“我”不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop“车站”，第四段也有提及。9d根据上文的i wasnt sure可知，“我”犹豫了并且没有问。10a根据下文的“as we were driving home”和第一段可知，妻子在等“我”。11a根据上下文可知，作者又看到了在公共汽车上看到的那位女士。故选a。12b因为“我们”正开车回家并且“我”看到了刚才那位车上带着狗的女士，所以想让她搭车，故要把车停到路边。pull over路边停车；think up想出，设计出；think of 想起；shut up安静，闭嘴。13. c根据下文的“she said she would love a ride”可知，“我”问她是否需要搭车。14d根据下文可知，这位女士担心她的狗。be concerned about担心，挂念。15d根据上文可知，妻子是开车来接“我”，故选择d项。get in the car上车。16c根据上下文可知，by the way“顺便说一句”符合文章意思。on the way在路上；in the way 挡道，碍事；in a way在某种程度上。17a根据下文的sitting very proudly in the back seat可知，作者向后看(look back)。18b因为sam是狗，所以应是与主人(owner)坐在一起。19b总结上文可知，这是作者的一次经历(experience)。20d从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车，而当再次看到那位女士时，有了第二次机会(chance)去做第一次他想做而没做的事。阅读理解。a school is showing badly-behaved pupils the error of their ways by sending them to an arts centre where actors mimic their behavior. the windsor boys secondary school used its school founding to save its local arts centre and establish a learning support unit there. now expelled(被开除的) pupils and students who are likely to be expelled are studying a course at the unit in windsor arts centre while also working with artists. one pupil was asked to show naomi jackson, the drama teacher at the unit, how he had acted in a fierce argument with a teacher on the rugby filed, which led to his expulsion（开除）. then he showed her how to imitate(模仿) his attitude. ms. jackson said, “he saw that the teacher had to get him out. until then, he didnt really understand because he didnt have that self-awareness.” “it gave him the chance to look at himself from the outside.” students also work in groups, acting as the aggressor, the victim and an observer to help them develop more awareness and understanding. a professional theatre group, everyday theatre, which consists of former pupils, is at the school and works in the learning support unit. an arts therapist(治疗专家) also helps students in the unit to express their problems and a street dancer builds up their discipline, concentration and capacity for hard work. jane turner is the teacher in charge of the starts project, which stands for supportive training and arts. she said, “its about using the arts to develop social skills as well as anger management, rather than just trying to make them good at drama or arts.”53. what is the passage mainly about? a. how a school keeps students good at drama and arts. b. why students are interested in learning drama and arts. c. a new attempt making students change their bad behavior. d. an unusual idea to turn badly-behaved students into excellent ones. 答案解析：答案为c。本题为主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了改变行为表现差的学生的方式，后文围绕此方式展开，最后一段 “its about using the arts to develop social skills as well as anger management, rather than just trying to make them good at drama or arts.”也对这一方式进行了进一步的解释说明，它是用来培养学生的社会技能和控制愤怒的能力，而不是仅仅让他们擅长戏剧或者艺术。故答案为c。54. the underlined word “mimic”(in paragraph 1) probably means _. a. correct b. watch c. improve d. imitate 答案解析：答案为d。本题为词义推断题。结合下文的第二、三段，被开除的学生在windsor arts centre学习，并同时和艺术家一起工作，戏剧老师让某一学生表演他曾经和橄榄球场上的老师之间发生的激烈争执，再由第三段的最后一句话 “then he showed her how to imitate(模仿) his attitude.”可以推断，mimic就是imitate。故答案为d。55. the artists at the windsor boys secondary school are working towards their goal by _. a. getting rid of students dissatisfaction b. developing students awareness of their error c. reducing the courses and making them easier d. encouraging students imagination in subjects.答案解析：答案为b。本题为推断题。如何改变那些在学校表现极差的学生？从第四、五段 “ he didnt really understand because he didnt have that self-awareness. it gave him the chance to look at himself from the outside.” 可知，学生被老师开除是因为他们没有好坏意识，不明白为什么被开除，这种模仿坏行为的方式可以让学生从外界的目光来看待自己。故答案为b，windsor boys secondary school的工作目标是培养学生的错误意识。56. all of the following people work at the arts centre except _. a. an arts therapist b. actors c. former teachers d. a street dancer答案解析：答案为c。第一段提到了actors；倒数第二段提到了an arts therapist 和a street dancer。故答案为c。阅读理解【2014山东省齐鲁名校高三年级联合测试】when i was growing up in the suburbs of new york，our first local earth day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling rather than tossing them in the trash.it was an eyeopening concept for a kid in 1970.but as an environmental reporter，i have come to dread (非常害怕) the large amount of deals and promotions that arrive via email or in my office or home mailbox on earth day.like valentines day，earth day has become a huge marketing opportunitya paradoxical (矛盾的) way to promote consumption and sell stuff.in fact，earth day is such a good sales hook that some shops，like target，have expanded earth day into earth month.there isnt time to give you a full rundown of the earth day shopping opportunities i was alerted to this past week.they included deals on buying bottled water and earthfriendly diaper wipes.my award for the silliest promotion：a plan to gift 25 of the most environmentally conscious stars unique，useful and fabulous “green” products and services，including skin care products，cat litter，cheesecake and artwork.my guess is most of the stuff will end up in celebrities garbage.is buying and selling a good way to celebrate and protect the environment？i would argue that earth day might be an occasion to consider giving up purchases or habits that are environmentally questionable or that we could happily do without.how about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？how about not buying foodseven “organic” foodsthat are packed in nonrecyclable plastic?dont get me wrong.bridgestone is celebrating earth day by promising to repurpose a spent tire for every tire that it sells.verizon will plant a tree for each cellphone you trade in.some coffee stores will even refill reusable mugs at no charge.target is giving out free reusable carrier bags without requiring a purchase.but few retailers are taking the next stepcharging a fee at the cash register for disposable plastic bags，a common practice in europeto motivate customers to use those new reusable carriers.earth day is transient (短暂的)if you only showed love on valentines day，would that really mean anything at all?1the authors first local earth day was celebrated by_.adriving to a town field for funbdumping unused items for recyclingclooking for good ideas for reusedclearing items from their basement2why do some shops expand earth day into earth month?abecause too many activities are organized for the day.bbecause they intend to make more sales strategies.cbecause they want to have more selling opportunities.dbecause they have to deal with too much waste.3whats the authors attitude towards the deals and promotions on earth day?aobjective.boptimistic.csupportive.dcritical.4according to the author，its environmentally friendly to_.abuy packed organic foodsboffer stars green productscrefill water bottlesdask for disposable plastic bags5it could be inferred from the text that bridgestone and verizon_.aare likely to misunderstand the authorbhave a good way to celebrate earth daycare devoted to making money on earth daydmake wrong promotion plans on earth day语篇解读本文作者对一些商家在世界地球日的做法发表了自己的观点。1解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“our first local earth day was organized around a drive to a town field where families were urged to dump items from their basements for recycling”可知答案。答案：b2解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，一些商家将世界地球日扩展为世界地球月是为了销售更多的商品。答案：c3解析：考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“i have come to dread the large amount of deals and promotions”以及第五段中的“my award for the silliest promotion”可知，作者对商家的促销活动持批评态度。答案：d4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第四段中的“how about not buying bottled water，but refilling a water bottle？”可知，c项正确，其他项均与文章不符。答案：c5解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，作者认同这两个商家庆祝世界地球日的方法。答案：b【上海市崇明县】 directions: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.a finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. this makes surgery riskier for men. men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. but men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. they draw more of the air into their lungs when it is polluted.mens bones are larger than womens and they are arranged somewhat differently. the female walk that causes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. a man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis(骨盆), which makes him walk with no waste motion. a womans wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway(摇摆) as she walks.if you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean the roof, dont forget it is easier for him than for a woman. the angle at which a womans thigh(大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is climbing.a mans skin is thicker than a womans and not nearly as soft. this prevents the suns radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat res