高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第20讲 状语从句新题赏析（含详解）(1).doc

第20讲 状语从句2013新题赏析题一： _ you dont lose heart, im sure that you can pass the coming examination. a. as far asb. as long asc. as soon asd. as well as题二： as is known, _we know some basic knowledge concerning aids，we can protect ourselves from being infected.a. as long as b. only if c. unless d. as far as题三： _ late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a. whatever b. however c. whichever d. whenever题四： you must remain calm.a. whatever you may be frightenedb. however frightened you may be c. whatever frightened you may bed. however you may be frightened题五： _ we admit that there are still some problems about nmet, we dont mean that it is of no use. a. until b. while c. as d. unless题六： why didnt you buy the dictionary?_ it may be of great use, i dont think it good value for money.a. before b. as c. while d. since题七： parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.a. because b. though c. unless d. if 题八： did you return freds call? i didnt need to_ ill see him tomorrow.a. though b. unless c. when d. because题九： _ there is a will, there is a way, which is a saying known to everyone.a. whereb. in case c.as soon asd. because题十： you shouldnt look down upon tom. he has his advantage. _ you are weak, he is strong.a. what b. there c.how d. where题十一： _she was walking down the road, she heard someone shouting for help.a. although b. unless c. as d. because题十二： _ they were waiting for the taxi, rod offered to give them a lift.a. as soon as b.if c. since d. as题十三： i wont call you，_something unexpected happens.a. unless b. whether c. because d. while题十四： most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，but_they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.a. why b. how c. unless d. where题十五： clever he is, he doesnt study well.a. while b. although c. however d. as题十六： , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.a.a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be c. be a quiet student as he may d. quiet as he may be a student题十七： the wounded soldiers will die very soon _ treated at once.a. if b. unless c. where d. when 题十八： the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.a. once b. when c. if d. unless题十九： i will do it more carefully _it takes me hours.a. even b. till c. even if d. if题二十： _scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.a. even if b. since c.as if d. unless题二十一： he had hardly seen the letter_ he started back home.a. so b. when c. than d. until题二十二： hardly_ _ the train started.a. i had reached the station; than b. did i reach the station; beforec. had i reached the station; when d. i reached the station; as soon as题二十三： youd better not leave the medicine_kids can get at it.a. even if b. which c. where d. so that题二十四： if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.a. in which b. what c. when d. where题二十五： nancy enjoyed herself so much_she visited her friends in sydney last year.a. that b. which c. when d. where题二十六： mr. smith got so angry _he heard jack and jim hadnt finished their homework _he kept them standing two hours in his office.a .that; as though b. when; that c. while;which d. where; now that题二十七： a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.a. when b. unless c. after d. until题二十八： “you cant have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. a. because b. since c. until d. when 题二十九： the american civil war lasted four years _the north won in the end.a. after b. when c. before d. then题三十： last night someone rang me up at midnight, but they hung up_ i could answer the phone.a. before b. as c. until d. after题三十一： my parents dont mind what job i do _ i am happy.a. even though b. as soon as c. as long as d. as though题三十二： our holiday cost a lot of money.did it? well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.a. unlessb. as far asc. as long asd. until题三十三： the project wont carry on we can get financial aid from the government.a. unlessb. thoughc. whetherd. until题三十四： many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone _they have their parents permission. a. if b. unless c. in case d. now that题三十五： john thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. a. when b. after c. before d. since题三十六： from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone _ he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.a. when b. untilc. sinced. before题三十七： tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.a. if b. even if c. unless d. as long as题三十八： many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.a. as ifb. now thatc. even ifd. so that题一： b详解：句意为：只要你不灰心，我确信你会通过这次即将来临的考试。as long as 是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句。题二： a详解：句意为：众所周知，只要我们懂得艾滋病的一些基本知识，我们就能保护自己避免被感染。as long as 和only if都是“只要”的意思，但as long as引导的从句放在主句前时，主句不倒装，而only if引导的从句放在主句前时，主句要倒装, 这里主句没有倒装，所以选a。题三： b详解：考查引导的让步状语从句。其句型为：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。however意为“不管多么”。题四： b详解：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语; whatever(+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语。题五： b详解：句意为：虽然我们承认关于高考仍然存在着一些问题，但是我们并不意味着高考是没有用的。while意为“虽然”。题六： c详解：句意为：你为什么不买这本词典呢？虽然它可能很有用，但是我认它不值钱。while意为“虽然”。题七： a详解：因为主从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系，所以选because引导原因状语从句。题八： d详解：因为主从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系，所以选because引导原因状语从句。题九： a详解：句意为：有志者，事竟成，这是人人都知道的一个俗语。此题考查where引导的地点状语从句。where的意思是“在的地方”或“到的地方”。题十： d详解：在是你弱的地方，对他来说却是长处。此题考查where引导的地点状语从句。 where的意思是“在的地方”或“到的地方”。题十一： c 详解：句意为：当她沿着路走的时候，她听见有人喊帮忙。as意为“当.的时候”，引导时间状语从句。题十二： d详解：句意为：当他们在等出租车的时候，罗德主动让他们搭车。as意为“当.的时候”，引导时间状语从句。题十三： a详解：句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless是“除非”的意思，引导条件状语从句。 题十四： c详解：句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。a、b、d三项均不合题意。unless是“除非”的意思，引导条件状语从句。题十五： d详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“形容词/过去分词+as +主语+ be+其它成分。”题十六： a 详解：考查as引导的让步状语从句，这里用的是句型“（零冠词）+单数可数名词+as +主语+be + 其他成分。”题十七： b详解：句意为：除非这些受伤的战士得到立即治疗，否则他们将很快地死去。unless是“除非”的意思。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。题十八： d详解：句意为：学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。题十九： c详解：根据句意，两个分句之间是让步转折关系。even if 引导让步状语从句，意思为“即使”。题二十： a详解：根据句意，两个分句之间是让步转折关系。even if 引导让步状语从句，意思为“即使”。 题二十一： b详解：考查“hardly.before.”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly/scarcely.when.”或“no soonerthan”引导的时间状语从句，作“刚就”一或就”讲。使用上面的结构应注意以下两点：hardly/scarcely引导的主句要用过去完成时，when或than引导的从句要用一般过去时；此外，当把hardly/scarcely和no sooner提到句首时，主句应用倒装语序，即把had放到主语前。题二十二： c详解：考查“hardly.when.”引导的时间状语从句。“hardly/scarcely.when.”或“no soonerthan”引导的时间状语从句，作“刚就”一或就”讲。使用上面的结构应注意以下两点：hardly/scarcely引导的主句要用过去完成时，when或than引导的从句要用一般过去时；此外，当把hardly/scarcely和no sooner提到句首时，主句应用倒装语序，即把had放到主语前。如果使用as soon as，应该形成这样的句子：the train started as soon as i (had) reached the station. 根据以上分析，所以选c。题二十三： c详解：句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。题二十四： d详解：句意为：如果你在风俗习惯与你自己的不相同的地方旅游，那么请你入乡随俗。where在句中引导地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。题二十五： c详解：句意为：nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是a项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。题二十六： b详解：句意为：当史密斯先生听说杰克和吉姆没有完成作业时，他是如此地生气以至于他让他们在他的办公室站了两个小时。第一个空应填意思为“当的时候”的一个引导词，when和 while都有这个意思，但when引导的从句的谓语动词可以持续性动词也可以是瞬间动词，while引导的从句的谓语动词只能是持续性动词，heard是瞬间动词，所以第一个空应填when; that和so搭配，形成so.that句式，表示因果关系，所以第二空应填that。题二十七： d详解：讲故事的人应该始终抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这