高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The environment强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 2 the environment强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修5一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.he is a (顾问) on law affairs to the mayor. 7.use a ruler to (量) the width of that cloth. 【答案】measure【解析】用直尺测量那块布的宽度。8.id (感激) it if you would open the window for me.【答案】appreciate【解析】如果你为我把窗户打开，我将非常感激。9.he doesnt have a sense of _(责任) , so he isnt popular with his classmates.【答案】responsibility【解析】have a sense of responsibility没有责任感。10.it is not easy to ban _(非法的) hunting in some mountainous areas. 11.china telecom and china unicom(电信和联通) also o_ fixed-line businesses. 【答案】operate【解析】开办固定线路业务。12.the united nations security council will d the issue today. 【答案】debate【解析】联合国安理会今天就此议题展开辩论。13.she is g and selfish and youd better make friends with her. 【答案】greedy【解析】greedy and selfish贪婪自私14. although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep i on her. 19.if i may refer back to the problem we discussed, i think we shall stress on the c_ of our natural resource.【答案】conservation【解析】保护自然资源。20.her childrens ages r from three to eighteen. 【答案】range【解析】从三岁到十八岁不等。二、单项选择1.(2014安庆师范中学高三联考)they had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.a. conflict b. disagreementc. contest d. debate 2.(2005高考安徽卷)the manager had fallen asleep where he, without undressing.a. was layingb. was lyingc. had laidd. had lied3.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高考一轮复习)very generally，grammar is _ with the relations between words in sentences.a. regarded b. satisfied c. concerned d. suited【答案】c【解析】be concerned with与有关，符合题意；regard看做；be satisfied with对满意；suit合适，适合。句意：一般来说，语法与句子中字与字之间的关系有关。4.(改编)the escaped prisoner _immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.a. got to arrest b. was to arrest c. got arrested d. had arrested5.(2014福建名校质量检查)i hope the government will take more strict _against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.a. attitudesb. measuresc. schedulesd. procedures【答案】b【解析】句意：我希望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾采取更严厉的措施。measure措施，符合句意。6.(2010高考湖北卷) this restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.a. division b. area c. range d. circle7.(2014山东青岛市联合模拟)i would appreciate _, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.a. youb. thisc. itd. myself【答案】c【解析】此处it 作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。句意：坦率地说，如果货物能够尽早送到，我将非常感激。8.(2014山东合肥一中模拟)when _ on the sofa, _ in her book, judith didnt notice her parents come in.a. lying; absorbed b. laying; absorbingc. lying; absorbing d. lay; being absorbed9.(2014江苏连云港模拟)i was_ in the middle of my call because i had no more coins to put in the box.a. broken in b. cut offc. hung up d. put down10.(2014皖南八校联考)traditionally, chinese people _ the chinese characters double happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.a. cut out b. cut offc. cut up d. cut down【答案】a【解析】句意：传统上，中国人习惯把“双喜”字剪下来贴在墙上或是举行婚礼的门上。cut out“剪下”，符合题意。cut off“砍断”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”。11.(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)thank you for picking me up in this remote area! _ . im just going in the same direction. a. with pleasure b. none of your business c. think nothing of it d. theres nothing in it 12.(北京大学附属中学河南分校2014届高三第一次月考)why must you go shopping in such weather? my coffee has _. a. run out of b. given out c. given away d. used up 13.(2014江西南昌二模)the photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _quickly.a. shuts upb. ends upc. runs outd. turns out14.(2014江西重点中学高三3月联考)this picture was taken twenty years ago. i wonder if you can _ my younger brother.a. find outb. pick outc. look out d. speak out【答案】b【解析】句意：这张照片是20年前照的。我想知道你能否认出我弟弟。find out“查明，弄清(情况)”；pick out“辨别出，认出来”；look out“当心，留神”；speak out“公开地说出来(尤指冒险表示抗议)”。15.(2014河北衡水中学一调)the engineer has spent one year working in the us and discovered how things _ overseas.a. manage b. promotec. operate d. allocate16.(2009高考上海卷) it is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over. a. since b. what c. when d. whether17.(2013高考福建卷)the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a. whose b. that c. who d. which18.(2014江苏徐州模拟)bad luck. they didnt offer the job to me. _ youve been well prepared for the interview.a. so what? b. what if?c. how come? d. what about?19.(2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)in the reading room, we found her_ at a desk, with her attention_ on a book. a. sitting; fixing b. to sit; fixed c. seating; fixing d. seated; fixed 【答案】d【解析】句意：在阅览室内，我们发现坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐=sitting，fix ones attention on集中精力于。故选d项，过去分词作宾语补足语。20.(2014山西省六校联考)he expressed doubt _ britain really wanted full membership.a. what b. thatc. which d. whether【答案】d【解析】句意：他怀疑英国是否真正想取得完全的会员国资格。分析句子结构可知，“britain really wanted full membership”为同位语从句，说明“doubt”的内容，根据句意可知应用whether引导，表示“是否”。21.(2014高考大纲卷)toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.a. carry b. carrying c. carried d. to be carrying 22.(2014高考北京卷)last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on tv.a. watchb. to watchc. watchedd. watching23.(2014高考福建卷) the past year as an exchange student in hong kong, linda appears more mature than those of her age.a. spending b. spent c. having spent d. to spend24.(2014高考湖南卷)there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _at the night sky.a. to stare b. staring c. stared d. having stared26.(2014高考江西卷) _nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .a. having spent b. to spent c. spent d. to have spent27.(2014山东卷)there is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again. a. saying b. says c. said d. having said 28.(2014江苏南通高三教学质检)all of us have read thrilling stories, in which the hero has only a limited time to live. such stories set us _，_ what we should do under similar circumstances.a. thinking; wondering b. to think; wonderingc. thinking; to wonder d. to think; to wonder【答案】a【解析】句意：我们都读过扣人心弦的故事，故事中的主人公只能活一段有限的时间。这样的故事让我们思考，在类似的处境下我们该做些什么。set sb. doing sth.“使某人处于某种状况”，为固定用法；第二空为现在分词作伴随状语。29.(2014山东济南高三模拟)the old couple, _ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.a. living b. livedc. having lived d. to have lived30.(2014湖南长沙高三一模)_ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.a. discussed b. having discussedc. discussing d. being discussed三、完形填空 (江苏省石庄高级中学高三2014届一轮复习)man - made causes probably do the most damage. there are many man-made causes. 1 is one of the biggest man-made problems. pollution 2 in many shapes and sizes. burning fossil(化石) fuels is one thing that causes pollution. fossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oil. when fossil fuels are burned, they 3 a green house gas called co2. also mining coal and oil allows methane(甲烷)to escape. how does it escape? methane is 4 in the ground. 5 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a little. when you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane as well. another major man-made 6 of global warming is population. more people 7 more food, and more transportation, right? that means more methane because 8 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 9 more agriculture. now you are probably thinking, wait a minute. you said agriculture will be damaged by global warning, but 10 you are saying agriculture is going to help cause global warning? well, have you 11 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? you are 12 methane. another source of methane is manure(粪肥). because more food is needed, we have to 13 food production. animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. another problem 14 the increasing population is 15 . more people means more cars, and more cars means more pollution. also, many people have more than one car. since co2 contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out co2. 16 , the trees that change our co2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we a