中考英语 形容词、副词考点梳理.doc

形容词、副词考点梳理形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。一：研读例题，初步感知 请完成下列典型例题，并试着总结中考英语形容词和副词常考的特点。【中考例题】(2015安徽) its p_ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus.(2014绥化) the cakes taste _, and they sell _. i will buy some.a. good; wellb. well; wellc. well; goodd. good; good(2014东营) overseas experience may help make our life _ (good). so why not try to study abroad?(2014黄石) its not so _ as yesterday. so there are _ people walking in tuan chengshan park today.a. cold; fewerb. warm; morec. cold; mored. warm; most(2014益阳) as a student, we should study hard.yes, _ we study, _ results well get.a. the hard; the goodb. the harder; the bestc. the harder; the betterd. the hard; the better(2015汕尾) shu-how lin is now one of _ basketball players in nba.a. popularb. less popularc. more populard. the most popular(2014衡阳) there are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their children are the _ of all.a. as beautiful asb. more beautifulc. most beautifuld. beautiful(2015福州) it rained so _ (heavy) that many streets were covered with water.(2015连云港) lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. _ (幸运地), she was not hurt, just got scared.(2014宿迁) sandy can sing as _ (good) as wendy.完成上面的自测题，你会发现中考真题中形容词和副词的考点一般为：形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级，以及与时间相关的副词、频度副词、程度副词和方式副词等。另外，形容词和副词的词义辨析也是考查的重点。下面就让我们一起去寻找破解形容词与副词常考考点的解题方法吧。二：形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。例题中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为b，而正确答案是a。在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。【中考例题】1. (2014济宁) have you heard the song stay here forever? yes, it sounds _.a. wellb. loudlyc. sweetd. beautifully2. (2014泰安) is your headache getting _? no, its getting worse.a. betterb. badc. lessd. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。在例题中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。【中考例题】3. (2014白银) some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.a. openedb. closec. closedd. open4. (2015自贡) tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. we should keep the classroom _. oh, sorry, miss yang.a. cleanb. quietc. dirtyd. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。同级比较中常见的结构为“as as”，其否定结构为“not as / so as”。例题中，根据生活经验，可将题目意思理解为“今天没有昨天冷。所以公园里散步的人比昨天更多”，仔细观察选项可将第一种解释排除，故应理解为第二种含义。前一句为同级比较，应该用as cold as“和一样冷”；后一句为差级比较，应该用many的比较级more。所以c项为正确答案。【中考例题】5. (2014毕节) jeff is making faces. he looks as _ (滑稽可笑的) as mr. beans.6. (2015泰安) how are you getting along with your english study?much better. i dont feel it was as _ as before.a. interestingb. muchc. difficultd. easy4. 形容词的差级比较中考试题中对差级比较的考查频率较高，但是只要我们掌握了差级比较的判别方法及基本结构，答题就变得容易多了。差级比较通常有标志词than的出现，或者题目中有两方面的比较暗示。关于比较级的句型，要牢记的有：修饰比较级的词：much、a lot、a little、far、even、any等；“比较级+ and +比较级”意为“越来越”；“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越，越”；“the +比较级+ of the / us / them two”意为“两者之中较的一个”。【中考例题】7. (2015重庆a) he has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.a. weakestb. weakerc. strongestd. stronger8. (2014兰州) the weather is becoming _.a. hotter and hotterb. more hot and more hotc. hoter and hoterd. more and more hot9. (2014宜昌) are you worried about the coming exam? no, i think the more _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.a. careful; the lessb. carefully; the lessc. carefully; the fewerd. careful; the fewer5. 形容词的最高级形容词的最高级有许多标志词，如“one of”或“in / of +”等，我们应重点理解其比较范围，特别是要在具体情境中进行比较。由于很多信息是隐蔽的，这就需要我们仔细琢磨。【中考例题】10. (2015益阳) li na is one of _ tennis players in the world.a. most famousb. the most famousc. more famousd. the more famous11. (2014滁州) its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.i agree with you. it always makes us comfortable.a. happiestb. worstc. busiestd. hardest12. (2014烟台) does god theatre have _ (comfortable) seats of the five in your city?13. (2015扬州) how do you like the piece of music water by tan dun?wonderful! its the _ one ive ever listened to.a. betterb. bestc. worsed. bad14. (2014聊城) i think spiderman is _ cartoon ive ever seen.a. interestingb. more interestingc. most interestingd. the most interesting6. -ing形容词和ed形容词的区别-ing形容词表示物的性质和状态，意为“令人的”，主语一般是物；-ed形容词表示人的感受，意为“感到的”，主语一般是人。例如：he is _ to hear the news. 他听到那个消息感到很吃惊。/ the news is _. 那个消息令人吃惊。类似这样的词汇有很多，常见的如下：exciting / excitedembarrassing / embarrassedtiring / tiredamazing / amazedconfusing / confusedpuzzling / puzzledboring / boredinteresting / interestedrelaxing / relaxedmoving / movedfrightening / frightenedpleasing / pleaseddisappointing / disappointedsatisfying / satisfied touching / touched【中考例题】15. (2014泰州) what _ news! the chinese womens badminton team won the uber cup (尤伯杯) again! really? thats great.a. interestingb. interestedc. excitingd. excited7. 形容词的其他用法【中考例题】16. (2014无锡) nanjing isnt so large _ shanghai, however, its the second _ city in east china.a. like; largestb. as; largestc. like; larged. as; large17. (2014凉山) i have _ to tell you. maybe you will be _ in it.a. interesting something; interestedb. interesting something; interestingc. something interesting; interestedd. something interesting; interesting三：副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词【中考例题】18. (2015德州) we will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.a. earlyb. quietlyc. slowlyd. politely19. (2015武威) how is your old friend katie?oh, shes moved to another city. so ive _ ever seen her since then.a. clearlyb. simplyc. nearlyd. hardly2. 副词修饰句子【中考例题】20. (2014德州) the basketball match was really fantastic, _ when shu-how lin scored in the last second.a. probablyb. especiallyc. exactlyd. mostly21. (2015温州) i fell off the bike on my way to school. _, i wasnt hurt.a. luckilyb. suddenlyc. politelyd. recently3. 副词的同级比较【中考例题】22. (2015南充) some chinese singers sing english songs just as _ as native speakers do.a. good b. betterc. welld. best23. (2014盐城) as time goes, grandma cant see as _ (清楚) as she used to.4. 副词的比较级【中考例题】24. (2015成都) lin dan won the badminton game again.yes. i think no one can do _ than him.a. wellb. betterc. bestd. good25. (2014青岛) in the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and i did _.a. very wellb. much betterc. very goodd. even worse26. (2014温州) after practicing for several months, i can swim much _ now.a. slowerb. slowestc. fasterd. fastest5. 副词的最高级【中考例题】27. (2015广州) emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.a. carefulb. more carefulc. more carefullyd. the most carefully四：形容词与副词易混淆的知识点英语中有一些形似副词的形容词(如lonely、friendly、lively、lovely、silly等)看起来像是以-ly结尾的副词，其实其词性为形容词。通常可以通过在形容词后加上后缀-ly构成副词。但也有许多特殊情况：有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如fast、pretty、well、deep、hard、high等；有些形容词加上-ly之后和原来的形容词意思相近，但也有一些意思相差很远；有一些形容词本身可以充当副词，还可以再加上后缀-ly构成派生副词。对于这些特殊情况，我们应注意避免混淆。【中考例题】28. (2015柳州) the girl can run very fast. (同义词替换)a. quicklyb. slowlyc. quietlyd. slow29. (2015重庆b) i could _ hear what you said just now. could you please say that again?a. sometimesb. alwaysc. hardlyd. clearly30. (2015宝鸡) after his wife died, the old man lived in the town _, but he didnt feel _.a. lonely; lonelyb. lonely; alonec. alone; lonelyd. alone; alone近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) mum, im very _ for your love.a. thankfulb. carefulc. usefuld. helpful2. (2015) the movie covers all of the chinese history. it is _ worth seeing again.a. mainlyb. reallyc. possiblyd. hardly3. (2014) how _ cindy grows! shes almost as tall as her mother now.a. cuteb. strongc. fastd. straight4. (2014) water is the cheapest drink. and its also _.a. healthierb. healthiestc. the healthierd. the healthiest5. (2013) im sorry im late. i should get here 10 minutes _.a. earlyb. earlierc. the earlierd. the earliest6. (2013) we can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.a. quickb. quicklyc. usefuld. usefully7. (2012) you are doing great! ive never had _ answer before.a. betterb. bestc. a betterd. the best8. (2012) some animals can even see things _ in the dark.a. badb. badlyc. cleard. clearly9. (2011) of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.a. difficultb. too difficultc. more difficultd. the most difficult10. (2015邯郸一模) look, your clothes are wet through. it must be raining _.a. loudlyb. hardlyc. heavilyd. clearly11. (2015邯郸一模) look! our hometown is _ now than it used to be.a. quite beautifulb. the most beautifulc. very beautifuld. much more beautiful12. (2015邯郸二模) lucys handwriting is _ in our class. we must learn from her.a. beautifulb. more beautifulc. most beautifuld. the most beautiful13. (2015) i am writing to tell you that i arrived home _ (safe).14. (2014) we should always speak _ (polite) to our parents.15. (2013) it is a _ (sun) day. lets go outside and play.16. (2012) the father was _ (pride) of his sons efforts at school.17. (2011) mrs. chan told us to write as _ (care) as we could.18. (2015邯郸一模) i like to swim, _ (especial) in the sea.19. (2015邯郸二模) the film was so boring that he felt _ (sleep).20. (2015邯郸二模) in the competition, we always behave _ (active).近年河北省中考形容词、副词真题1. (2015) mum, im very _ for your love.a. thankfulb. carefulc. usefuld. helpful2. (2015) the movie covers all of the chinese history. it is _ worth seeing again.a. mainlyb. reallyc. possiblyd. hardly3. (2014) how _ cindy grows! shes almost as tall as her mother now.a. cuteb. strongc. fastd. straight4. (2014) water is the cheapest drink. and its also _.a. healthierb. healthiestc. the healthierd. the healthiest5. (2013) im sorry im late. i should get here 10 minutes _.a. earlyb. earlierc. the earlierd. the earliest6. (2013) we can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.a. quickb. quicklyc. usefuld. usefully7. (2012) you are doing great! ive never had _ answer before.a. betterb. bestc. a betterd. the best8. (2012) some animals can even see things _ in the dark.a. badb. badlyc. cleard. clearly9. (2011) of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.a. difficultb. too difficultc. more difficultd. the most difficult10. (2015邯郸一模) look, your clothes are wet through. it must be raining _.a. loudlyb. hardlyc. heav