中考英语题型专练 语法复习（名词）.doc

考点一： 名词的数【经典习题】 ( ) 1. i like a lot and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. a. carrots b. noodlesc. dumplings d. fish ( ) 2. would you like something to eat? yes, a , please.a. bread b. rice c. tomato d. bananas( ) 3. how many can you see in the picture? only one. a. sheepb. child c. mouse d. cat( ) 4. its said that more than 100 will attend the meeting. a. man teachersb. men teachers c. woman teachers d. women teacher( ) 5. his family waiting for him at the train station at this time yesterday.a. is b. be c. were d. are 【考点点拨】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式，而不可数名词一般没有复数形式。可数名词由单数变复数遵循下列规则：一般情况下，在词尾直接加-s；以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词加-es；以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es；以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es；以o结尾的名词，一般直接加-es；以“元音 + o”或以oo结尾的名词加-s。某些外来词（特别是表示乐器的名词）加-s，如tomato tomatoes，zoo zoos， radio radios，piano pianos等。少数可数名词的复数形式是不规则的，具体有以下几种情况：改变单数名词中的元音字母，如man men, foot feet；词尾发生变化，如child children；单复数同形，如chinese, sheep。集体名词的单复数：部分集体名词如people, police, clothes等常用作复数，而class, group, team, army, family等既可用作单数也可用作复数 (如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示整体中的每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式)。复合名词由单数变复数时，一般把最后一个名词变为复数，如apple tree apple trees；但由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两个名词通常均要变为复数形式，如woman doctor women doctors。不可数名词不可用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。不可数名词需要计量时，可用much, (a) little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等表示概数的词修饰，也可用表示数量的短语 (如a piece of, two bottles of等) 修饰。考点二： 名词所有格【经典习题】 ( ) 1. sophies new dress is the same as her best .a. friend b. friendsc. friendsd. a friends( ) 2. i know the man in black over there. he is uncle.a. jims and tims b. jims and tim c. jim and tim d. jim and tims( ) 3. miss yang is . he and his classmates like her very much. a. my brother teacher b. a teacher of my brothersc. my brother teachers d. one of my brothers teacher( ) 4. how far is lucys home from here? its about ride.a. two hours b. two-hours c. two hours d. two-hours( ) 5. fathers have gone to business, so they cant attend the meeting. a. kates and lilys b. kates and lily c. kate and lily d. kate and lilys【考点点拨】 名词所有格表示所有关系，其构成形式有以下三种：s所有格，多用于有生命的名词或表示时间、距离、国家、城镇、机构等的名词。一般情况下，单数名词和不以-s词尾的复数名词加s；以-s结尾的复数名词后直接加“”。如果是并列名词且表示共同所有，则只在最后一个名词后加s；如果是各自所有，则每个名词后都要加s。of所有格，即“of + 名词”结构，多用于无生命的名词。有生命的名词也可用该结构表示所有关系，特别是当名词有较长定语修饰的时候。双重所有格，即“of + 名词所有格”。该结构常与a, some, any, this, that, these, those等词连用，表示部分概念或一定的感情色彩。考点三： 语境中的名词【经典习题】 ( ) 1. please give me some on how to deal with the problem.a. decisionsb. reasonsc. adviced. purposes( ) 2. im going to the this afternoon. would you like to buy anything? yes, id like to buy a kilo of apples. a. park b. museum c. libraryd. supermarket ( ) 3. jenny, there is good for you. ive found your pen. here you are. thank you very much, lily.a. newsb. messagesc. notesd. ideas( ) 4. what bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? a large bowl, please.a. color b. price c. size d. kind( ) 5. whats the of your city? the west lake. lots of tourists come to visit it every year. a. co