高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修7.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 3 the world online巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修7重点词汇考点-1. claim【教材原句】they claim that surfing the internet is a waste of time. (p34)他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning. have you claimed the insurance yet? the earthquake claimed thousands of lives. the workers are making a claim for better pay. 【答案】声称服务学习有很多好处。 索赔保险 夺去了数千条人命 要求加薪【自主归纳】claim vt. 声称，宣称，后接从句 索赔；使某人死亡；索取，后接名词或代词make a claimon for对提出要求/索赔【即时巩固】单项选择题a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.a. claimed b. announced c. declared d. cheered much as he _ he has a good command of english, he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some chinese idioms. a. announcesb. claims c. declaresd. confirms 【教材原句】what is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (p34)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i havent corresponded with my old friend amy for years. his expenses do not correspond to his income. 【答案】和我的老朋友通信 和相一致【自主归纳】correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合 corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的correspond with sb. 与某人通信 correspond to/with sth. 与一致，符合；相当于【即时巩固】用correspond 或其短语的适当形式填空your statement of the case does not hers. the british parliament the american congress.how often did you your parents when you were at school?profits have risen by 15% compared with the _ period last year.【教材原句】with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (p34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the region is abundant in wildlife.这个地区 。the country is abundant in mineral resources.那个国家 。at the feast there was an abundance of food and drink.宴会上有 。【答案】这个地区野生动物极多。那个国家矿物资源丰富。宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。【自主归纳】abundant adj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的 abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕be abundant in be rich in富有 in abundance 大量，丰足an abundance of 大量的【即时巩固】单项选择题while the government says there is a(n)_supply of houses，prices of apartments have been going up these years.a. parallel b. absentc. abundant d. short考点-4. command【教材原句】with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (p34)一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair.电脑把这些信号翻译过来并向装有发动机的轮椅 。he commanded that we (should) come at once.他 。applicants will be expected to have a good command of english.申请人必须 。you must obey the captains command.你必须 。【答案】电脑把这些信号翻译过来并向装有发动机的轮椅下达指令。他命令我们立刻来。申请人必须精通英语。你必须服从船长的命令。【自主归纳】command n. 命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制in command of 控制 under the command of 在某人的指挥之下take/have command of 指挥，控制 have a good command of 精通at sb.s command 受某人支配 command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事commandthat从句 命令(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省去)【即时巩固】根据汉语汉语完成英语句子他妈妈命令他七点时要到家。his mother _ by 7 pm. 我下令他马上就去。i commanded that he at once. 我受女王的命令来逮捕你。i am here _ to catch you. 那个将军指挥这支部队。the general is_ the army.海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。haier company 13% of the market. 【教材原句】the main drawbacks of the internet i will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.(p35)今天我要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思your letter does not address my question. the envelope is addressed to jack johnson. dont address me as officer. please ask him to leave his home address. 【答案】处理我的问题 写地址 称呼我为“长官” 留下他的家庭地址【自主归纳】address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；写地址；称呼；向某人说话 n. 地址address the problem of pollution 处理污染问题 address a parcel to sb. 把包裹寄给某人address sb. as dr. 称呼某人为博士 address the crowd 向人群演讲home address 家庭地址【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子这封信是寄给我姐姐的。this letter my sister.他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。he is due to a conference on human rights next week.这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。the company has no intention to .【答案】is addressed to address address such problems考点-6. occur【教材原句】these problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.(p35)当人们使用诸如书籍、报刊和杂志这样的传统参考资料时，诸如此类的谬误就不会如此频繁地出现了。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i am so awfully sorry that this has occurred. such plants dont occur on the island. it occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. that view of the case did not occur to me before. 【答案】这件事已经发生 在这个岛上不存在 她突然想到 我以前从没想到【自主归纳】occur v. 发生；出现，存在；（某想法）出现在脑中，被想到 it occurred to sb that 某人突然想到 sth occur to sb （某想法）出现在脑中，被想到【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考陕西卷) it never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. a. which b. what c. that d. if(2012高考江西卷)it suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.a. whetherb. wherec. whichd. thatif any of these symptoms _ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.a. knocks b. occursc. reaches d. applies【答案】b【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，（心）怦怦跳；把撞击成（某种状态）；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。考点-7. withdraw【教材原句】this study shows that people who spend too much on the internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.(p35)这项研究显示，在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思after her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone. she withdrew all her savings and left the country. the general refused to withdraw his troops. you are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account. 【答案】与他人不交往 取出他所有的积蓄 撤回他的部队 从账户上提款两次【自主归纳】withdraw (withdrew，withdrawn) vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 名词形式为 withdrawalwithdraw from 脱离，不与人交往；退出 withdraw .from . 将从撤回【即时巩固】单项选择题nowadays, many teenagers_ themselves to the computer games, which made them _ from the society.a. cancel, benefit b. desert, leave c. quit, range d. abandon, withdrawthe keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _from the market.a. withdraw b. benefitc. result d. remove【教材原句】this is an unfortunate aspect of the internet that alarms me. (p39)这是因特网一个不利的方面，让我感到害怕。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man to ask for you.我并不想 ，不过有个陌生人要见你。when he heard the news, he jumped in alarm.当他听到这个消息时，他 。the red cross has sounded/given/raised the alarm about the threat of famine.红十字会已 。【答案】我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人要见你。当他听到这个消息时，他惊慌地跳起来了。红十字会已发出了饥荒威胁的警报。【自主归纳】alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟be alarmed by/at sth.因而惊恐 be alarmed to do . 做感到恐慌in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语) give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟 set the alarm 设定闹钟a burglar/fire/smoke alarm 防盗/防火/烟火警报器【即时巩固】单项选择题_ by the sharp fall of the stock market, thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.a. provided b. alarmedc. inspired d. encouraged【教材原句】they would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams. (p41)如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the cruel man abandoned his child and wife.这个残酷的人 。the child was found abandoned but unharmed.那个 被人发现安然无恙。the father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning himself to the internet.这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子 。【答案】这个残酷的人抛弃了他的孩子和妻子。那个被遗弃的孩子被人发现安然无恙。这位父亲正努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。【自主归纳】abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，舍弃 abandoned adj.废弃的；被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放荡的abandon oneself to .沉溺于，纵情于 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。the child was_ by his parents. eventually the _ boy was found wandering in the street, _ himself to despair.【答案】abandoned; abandoned; abandoning【即时巩固】单项选择题a good mother would not _her own baby.a. abandon b. leavec. adapt d. quit【教材原句】most often, the information in subject directories has been evaluated, and someone has decided that the information is relevant and correct. (p46)大多数情况下，主题目录里的信息是经过评估的，有人已经判定这些信息是相关的和正确的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the work of this kind is not relevant to sex.这种工作 。these facts are relevant to the case.这些事实 。what you say is irrelevant to the matter in hand.你所说的目前 。【答案】这种工作与性别无关。 这些事实与此案件有关。你所说的目前与这件事无关。【自主归纳】relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 irrelevant adj. 无关的；不切题的be relevant to与有关 be irrelevant to与不相关【即时巩固】单项选择题the criminal，as well as some _people，was arrested by the police yesterday.a. relevant b. skilledc. released d. lucky【答案】a 【解析】relevant相关的。句意：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警方逮捕了。the secretary should have all the _documents ready before the meeting begins.a. concerning b. respectingc. relevant d. regarding【教材原句】usually, people try to put correct information on the internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections. (p47)通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并不是每个人都费心核对他们所写的内容并改正错误。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i dont know why he still bothers with you.我真不明白他为什么还 。i dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她 。it bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便 。【答案】我真不明白他为什么还花费心思来使用你。我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。【自主归纳】bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 n. 麻烦bother to do sth.费心做某事 bother with/about sth. 花费时间、精力做某事bother sb.with/about sth. 拿某事来烦扰某人 it bothers sb.that ./to do sth. 使某人烦恼或担忧的是cant be bothered to do sth. 不想费心做某事【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考辽宁卷)im afraid you have the wrong number. sorry!_.a. see you laterb. i didnt know thatc. hold on, pleased. i hope i didnt bother you【答案】d【解析】根据语境，拨错了电话号码，要道歉，自然希望自己没有打扰对方。故答案用d.希望没打扰你。其余三项“再见（回头见），我不知道，别挂断”均不符合语境。句意：恐怕你拨错电话号码了。对不起。希望我没有打扰你吧。(2011高考天津卷)i need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? mary is interested.a. why bother b. why not c. so what d. what for 【教材原句】when you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.（p47）当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.这个电影节在国际上 。the leader of the factory had to acknowledge releasing chemical waste into the river.工厂领导 往河里排放了化学废水。it was generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 他是无辜的。we gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us. 我们 每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。【答案】这个电影节在国际上被认为是一个很重要的节日。工厂领导不得不承认往河里排放了化学废水。大家普遍认为他是无辜的。我们衷心感谢每一位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。【自主归纳】acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledge that .承认acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 承认某事/某人是it is generally acknowledged that . 是大家公认的【即时巩固】单项选择题we _with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.a. attributed b. knowledgec. acknowledged d. promised【教材原句】when people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the internet is now the first source they turn to. (p34)当人们需要信息时，无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是包价旅游和学术研究，因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思though she turned to me for help, yet i was puzzled by the question. he turned to page 14 and read the funny story. his statement turned out to be false. her application was turned down. 【自主归纳】turn to 求助于；转向 turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn against 反对，背叛 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场 turn in 上交turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；翻阅【即时巩固】单项选择题every autumn peasants _ the soil to destroy the weeds.a. turn down b. turn up c. turn over d. turn on nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _. a. be put up b. be turned on c. turn on d. go out i _ some day these ideas can _ realities.a. wish, turn into b. wish, be changed into c. hope, be turned into d. hope, change intothe boy bought a new dictionary _ he turned for help. a. to which b. from which c. into which d. which 【答案】cdca考点-14. drop out【教材原句】one university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy internet users. (p35)一所大学做过关于学生辍学的调查，结果发现其中43%是上网过度者。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思yao ming dropped out of nba in july, 2011. economic growth will drop back to 8% this year. why not drop by for coffee sometime? can you drop the kids off at school this morning? 【答案】退出了nba 下降到8% 顺便走访喝杯咖啡 把孩子们送到学校【自主归纳】drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 drop back 退后，后撤drop behind 落伍，落在之后 drop in/by (on sb.) 顺便走访(某人)drop in at sp. 顺便到访某地 drop off 中途下客或卸货；中途顺便将某物送交某处【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子路上别掉队，以免迷路。dont _ the others on the trail in case you get lost. 我曾想路过时随便来看你。i thought id _ you while i was passing.他已经脱离活跃的政治he has _ active polities. 他开始为一个学位而努力，但是一年后他退学了。she started a degree but _ after only a year. 【答案】drop behind drop in on dropped out of dropped out考点-15. be based on【教材原句】these engines search the internet for you based on the key words you type in. (p46)搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词在网络上为你进行搜索。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思you should base your conclusion on careful research. on the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion. 【答案】使你的结论以仔细的研究为基础 以这些事实为基础【自主归纳】base on / upon 以为基础理论 on the basis of 以为基础base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。但base 指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；空军基地an air base ；而basis指抽象的（比喻）基础、根据。the economic basis经济基础 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子他的理论有确实的事实为基础。his theory has a solid _ in fact.友谊应该以相互尊重为基础。friendship should _ mutual respect. 【答案】basis be based on二、经典句型考点-1. 疑问词do you think . 句型【教材原句】what do you think the most important benefit of the internet is? (p33)你认为因特网最重要的好处是什么？【句法分析】“疑问词do you think .？”句型实际上是针对“i think”的宾语从句的某一部分进行提问的复杂疑问句，即在特殊疑问句中插入一般疑问句“do you think”，这时“do you think”要置于疑问词之后，其语序为“疑问词do you think主语谓语”。如疑问词本身是从句主语，则为“疑问词(主语)do you think谓语”。【考点聚焦】在以上句型中，do you think可作为插入语来处理。像think一样能用这样句型的动词还有believe, suppose, guess, imagine, expect, suggest等。而动词know, understand, find, realize等则不能用此句型。【即时巩固】根据所给汉语提示完成句子你以为你在用那电脑干些什么？_ youre doing with that computer?你认为谁应该受责备？_ is to blame?你认为黄金周我们该去哪里度假？_we will go on holiday during the gold week?你知道他昨天是什么时候回来的吗？_ he came back yesterday?【教材原句】without the internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people. (p34)如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。【句法分析】句中would have是虚拟语气结构，表示与现在的事实相反的假设，without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句：if it werent for the internet .【考点聚焦】without的这种用法既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should do)，也可表示与过去的事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/should have done)。连词or/otherwise(否则)，词组but for(要不是)也有类似于without的这种用法。【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子没有水人类就不能生存。man couldnt live _ (if there were no water). 没有你的帮助我就不会这么早完成工作。i could not have finished the work so soon _ (if you had not helped me).