内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高三英语上学期9月质量检测考试试题.doc

内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学20152016学年高三9月质量检测考试英语试题 答题时间：100分钟，总分：120分第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a,b,c 和 d)中 ，选出最佳选项。ausing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. in the united states, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! this shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.you can take steps to save water in your home. to start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. wash it only once a day. run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks in your home. you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.1which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?a. using river water. b. paving parking lots. c. throwing batteries away. d. throwing rubbish into lakes.2what can be inferred from the text?ait takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. ball water shortages are due to human behavior.cthere is much we can do to reduce family size.dthe average family in america makes proper use of water.3the last paragraph is intended to _.a. show us how to fix leaks at home b. tell us how to run a dishwasher c. suggest what we do to save water at home d. prove what drinking glass is best for us4the text is mainly about _.a. why paving roads reduces our water b. how human activity affects our water supplyc. why droughts occur more in dry climates d. how much we depend on water to livebthere are many ways to find a job. it can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board . local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.or，job searchers can look in the newspaper. local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.another popular tool for finding jobs is the internet. for example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the craigslist web site to buy objects，meet people or find a job. craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. for example，students at the university of texas in austin can go to the career exploration center to get help in finding a job. of course，looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. for example，there is a book called what color is your parachute（降落伞）？”by richard bolles. this book has been helping people choose a career（职业）since it was first published in 1970some experts also help people find jobs. susan w.miller owns a company called california career services in los angelesshe says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job. 5. what is the passage mainly about？ a. finding a job. b. college students part-time jobs. c. craigslist web site. d. the relation between study and work 6. by logging on the craigslist web site，you can a. sell your old things b. do some shopping online c. create your own announcement board d. get useful information about 450 cities 7. “what color is your parachute?”is a book which gives tips to those who want to . a. work on the airplane b. buy a parachute c. publish a book d. find a suitable job 8. how many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six.cteenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.a study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched tv for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. why does this happen? should the parents take any measures?on the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the tv, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.on the other hand，tv ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. and tv time might also replace exercise time for some kids.lead researcher dr. daheia j. barr-anderson，of the university of minnesota in minneapolis，told reuters health a clear correlation between tv time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. while the heaviest tv viewers were eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. in her opinion，parents should limit and monitor tv viewing.as far as i am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. and parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own tv time.9. whats the best title for this passage? a. people should keep away from tv to keep healthy. b. teenagers tv time may affect their diets later. c. why do teenagers like tv d. parents own habits may affect children later.10. according to the passage，heavy tv viewers tend to a. eat more fruits b. eat less junk food c. take in fewer vegetables d. take in high-calcium food11. what suggestion does the author give the parents？ a. they must watch tv with their children. b. they should forbid the children to watch tv. c. they should pay attention to nutrition in diets. d. they cant do what they dont want their children to do.12. the underlined word“curbing in the last paragraph can be replaced by a. adding b. checking c. controlling d. stoppingdwhen visiting new york city with your kids，there are many things to do with kids that will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.the whispering gallerymake your way to the whispering gallery. the whispering rooms architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually makes people laugh. once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person on the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.e. 42nd st.212一771一5322grandcentralterminal. comthe american museum of natural historythe american museum of natural history was founded in 1869. in addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool factor home to kids. they can enter the fossil halls and see the impressive dinosaur skeletons（骨架）and the milstein hall of ocean life educates kids about the fragility（脆弱）of the oceancentral park west at 79th st.212一769一5606amnh. orgthe scholastic storemost parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading. scholastic helps to make that wish a reality by publishing interesting，well-written stories that are popular with children. with such classics as“clifford the big red dog”，“the magic school bus，and“harry potter，”the scholastic store will delight your children.557 broadway212一343一6100scholastic. comellens stardust diner(小饭店)the restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. a hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to this unique dining experience.1650 broadway，corner of 51st st.212一956一5151ellensstardustdiner. com 13. which of the following websites helps kids learn about animals？ a. ettensstardustdiner. com. b. grandcentralterminal. com. c. amnh. org. d. scholastic. com. 14. to develop your kids interest in reading，you can bring them to a. the whispering gallery b. the scholastic store c. ellens stardust diner d. the american museum of natural history 15. it can be learned from the passage that a. sound travels well in the whispering gallery b. people can enjoy music in the scholastic store c. ellens stardust diner mainly provides western food d. the american museum of natural history has a history of 200 years第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将该题答案转涂到答题卡71-75对应位置we are humans，and we all make mistakes. the mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose，whether it is breaking a vase，or not completing a task. 71 this article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. delaying it longer will only make you feel worse，or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover it up.72 do not play the“blame gamemost people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. but is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fault for not following up? keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else.73 maybe you broke your mothers favorite vase，or even forgot a friends birthday. just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a“quick fix，and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person opportunity to forgive you.offer some compensation（补偿）for loss，damage，or injury caused. 74 by doing this，it may soften the blow to the person weve disappointed.learn from your mistakes. in the case of a job or a task，write a“to-do list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. as for forgetting a birthday，put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year. do better next time. 75we should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it wont happen again. a. take responsibility. b. never repeat your mistakes. c. apologize and ask for forgiveness. d. peoples faith in us can reduce quickly. e. so sometimes it is necessary to write a letter to say sorry. f. but not everyone knows how to admit making a mistake. g. offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i drove to a local supermarket the other day. my shopping list was 21 and my wallet was light. still, i needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. i parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped i could 22 it all. as i 23 the door, i saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 24 . he said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 25 the hungry in my area. he handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 26 if i could. i smiled back, took the 27 and walked into the store. i really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if i could this time. i walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. i slowly 28 each item off my list until i was done. when i looked down at my full cart i 29 again if i even had enough to pay for it all. then, as i put my own list back into my pocket, i saw the food 30 list under it. i smiled and decided to trust my heart. with the food bank in mind, i went over and 31 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. it took 32 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 33 my heart felt six times larger when i did. and when everything was 34 , i had just enough to pay for it all. it 35 so little to make our world a better place. a few dollars can help to fill a childs 36 belly(肚子). a smile and hug can help to 37 a hurting heart. an encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. a random 38 of kindness can change anothers day and life. it is up to us, 39 . if we can 40 a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever. 21. a. heavy b. short c. frequent d. long 22. a. afford b. offer c. exchanged. accept23. a.painted b. approachedc. cleaned d. left24. a. attitude b. smile c. anger d. manner 25. a. share b. train c. protect d. feed26. a. help b. write c. advertised. search27. a. list b. namec. projectd. budget28. a .signed b. rid c. marked d. separated29. a. wondered b. wanderedc. fanciedd. amazed30. a. store b. cartc. bankd. nutrition31. a. picked out b. picked up c. lifted upd. folded up32. a. another b. otherc. othersd. more33. a. so b. andc. but d. since34. a. ordered b. replacedc. packed d. totaled 35. a. spends b. takes c. pays d. wastes36. a. hungry b. adequatec. anxious d. full37. a. treat b. cure c. recover d. heal38. a. ability b. act c. appreciation d. allowance39. a. still b. yet c. although d. though40. a. rescue b. save c. accumulate d. reserve 第卷第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 l0小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式按序号填写到短文后的相应位置。once, in a lovely garden, lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world. she was so pretty, and had won so many beauty competitions1she had become very proud. one day, a naughty cockroach (蟑螂) got fed up with her showing off, and decided2(teach) her a lesson. she went to see the butterfly, and in front of everyone she told her that she wasnt really that beautiful, and that the butterfly only won the competitions3the judges had been paid. in4(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful. the butterfly was angry and told the cockroach, “i5(beat) you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.” “ok, i accept. see you on saturday,” answered the cockroach, and left6waiting for a reply. that saturday everyone went to7beauty competition. the butterfly arrived completely confident of victory until she saw8the judges were: cockroaches, worms, beetles. all of9preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach. the butterfly was left10(sob) and disappointed, wanting never to enter another beauty competition in her life. fortunately, the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they became friends. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(每小题 1分，满分 l0 分) 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线 ，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10处，从第11处起不计分。its reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. in my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. while used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. besi