高中英语 Unit1 Section 1课时练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1section .单词拼写1good planning is one of the _ (特征) of a successful business.2dont jump to the c_ before you make a careful investigation.3we d_ lincoln high school in the baseball game yesterday.4how many people _ (参加) your wedding?5the opposition leader c_ the prime minister to call an election.6some chemicals are easily a_ into the bloodstream, while others are not.7they _ (怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.8she _ (责怪) him for the failure of their marriage.9the air is _ (污染) so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe.10the h_ of the door is off.答案：1.characteristics2.conclusion3.defeated4.attended5.challenged6.absorbed7.suspected8.blamed9.polluted10.handle.用所给单词或者短语的适当形式完成句子conclude，defeat，attend，analyse，cure，blame，be exposed to，be absorbed in，put forward，instruct1shall we _ him _ as the candidate for chairman of the committee?2after two hours waiting, i _ that mary wouldnt come at all.3experts are still _ the dna evidence in the case.4we _ the other team by six runs.5he will _ an important meeting tomorrow.6those who _ the h1n1 were separated and treated without delay.7she tried every means to _ her girl of the bad habit.8she _ so _ that book that she didnt realize it had been 12 oclock.9many children are afraid of _ for making mistakes in speaking english.10the teacher _ the pupils to come into the classroom.答案：1.put；forward2.concluded3.analysing4.defeated5attend6.were exposed to7.cure8.was；absorbed in9.being blamed10.instructed.完成句子1why did you _ _ (提出) such a view at yesterdays meeting?2i _ _ _ _ (正入神地读) this book that i didnt hear you come in.3were you_ _(注意听)what she was saying?4they _ _ _ (得出了不同的结论) from the facts.5we must send someone to _ _ (调查) the matter.6it is a serious illness, but _ _ _ (能被治愈)7_ _(每次)i catch a cold, i always drink much water.8we dont know who is_ _ _(负责)the accident.答案：1.put forward2.was so absorbed in3.attending to4.draw different conclusions5.look into6.can be cured7.every time8.to blame for.完形填空it is exciting to visit different places. as you _1_ you will see beautiful _2_ typical of the region. _3_， you can meet and make friends with people of different _4_ and races. finally, you can get to know the customs and living _5_ of the local people. today people are so fond of _6_ that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.the _7_ reason why people travel is, perhaps, for _8_. for example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the _9_ mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. for _10_ example, spending an annual holiday _11_ abroad is an especially _12_ experience for those who do not have much of a _13_ to be away from their homelands. when people _14_ their travel, they will generally feel fresh and _15_， ready to work harder. traveling is also one of the best means for _16_. you may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a clear picture of it _17_ you see it for yourself. seeing is believing. furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the _18_， biology, and history of the places you _19_. no matter how welleducated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. the knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is _20_ valuable than that from any reference book.1a.flybtravel cgo dgrow答案：b文章首句中“visit(参观)”已点明了主题。travel与visit属同一范畴。2a.surroundings bviewscscenery dscenes答案：cscenery是scene“风景，景色”的总称。3a.andbinsteadctherefore dbesides答案：dbesides此处作副词，表示“除此之外(还有)”。4a.colors bcountries cskins dplaces答案：acolors与races并列，表示“不同肤色、不同种族的人”。5a.habits bfeatures clife dmethods答案：bliving features“生活特色”。habit“习惯”；life“生活”；method“方法”。6a.trippingbspendingctouring dtraveling答案：dtravel旅行，指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。trip旅行，指来往不定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程；spend与句意不符； tour周游，指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。7a.mainbmost cmostly dexact答案：amain reason“主要原因”。most和mostly不能修饰reason；exact“确切的”，与句意不符。8a.a pleasure bpleasurecwork dbusiness答案：bfor pleasure“为了取乐；作为消遣”。pleasure作“娱乐，消遣”讲时为不可数名词。9a.nearbnearby cdistant dhigh答案：bnearby是形容词，表示“附近的，邻近的”。near作形容词时意为“接近的；亲近的”。10a.anotherbthe other cone d不填答案：afor another example“再举一例”。the other指两者中的另外一个，或两部分的另外一部分。11a.to travel bto workcliving dtraveling答案：dspend.doing.“花费做”，为固定搭配。12a.satisfied bsatisfyingcunpleasant dterrible答案：bsatisfying令人满意的，常用于修饰物。satisfied常用于修饰人，意为“对感到满意的”。13a.money btime cchance dhope答案：cmuch of a chance“很多机会”；a不与time/money连用。14a.go onbthink aboutcreturn from dtalk of答案：creturn from“从回来”。go on“继续”；think about“考虑”；无talk of短语。15a.tired benergetic cstrong dexciting答案：benergetic“精力充沛的”。16a.sleep bworkcmaking friends dlearning答案：d这是旅行的第三个益处：有益于人们的学习。17a.until bwhencafter dexcept答案：anot/never.until.“直到才”，为固定搭配。18a.foreign countriesbforeign peoplecforeign customs dgeography答案：d四个选项中只有geography与biology，history of the places属同一范畴。19a.travel btour cvisit dgo答案：cvisit是及物动词，可接宾语，意为“参观”。20a.no morebno lesscmore dless答案：bno less than“并不比少多少”，符合文意。no more than“仅仅；只是”。.阅读理解lewis howard latimer was an africanamerican scientist who made many important scientific discoveries. latimer was born in chelsea, massachusetts, in 1848, to parents who were escaped slaves. at the age of 15, he joined the union navy during the civil war.after his military service in 1865, latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office (专利代理事务所) of crosby and gould in boston, where he learned mechanical drawing. in 1876, latimer was hired by alexander graham bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for bells new invention, the telephone. latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office, where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of competitor. thus, bell secured the patent for the telephone.while working for the us electric lighting company, latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) that was being marketed by thomas edison. edisons light bulbs lasted only a few days. by inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament (碳质灯丝) in the light bulb, latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive. as a result，many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes. cities like new york, london, montreal，and philadelphia set up this kind of lighting, and latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems.in 1890, latimer was hired by thomas edison at the edison electric light company. there he made more important discoveries and wrote a wellknown book. he was the only africanamerican member of the edison pioneers, a group of men who practically created the electric industry. latimer invented a bathroom compartment (车厢) for trains, a locking rack (行李架) for hats, coats and umbrellas, and a new improved book holder for bookshelves. he died in 1928.1according to paragraph 2, latimer _.ahelped bell design the telephonebmade certain bell secured his patentcwas the real inventor of the telephonedhad worked for bells competitor答案：b事实细节题。根据第二段可知，拉蒂默及时为贝尔的电话完成了制图，从而确保贝尔申请到了电话的发明专利。2we know from paragraph 3 that latimer _.amade light bulbs much saferbinvented new street lampschelped edison with his inventionsdimproved on edisons light bulbs答案：d事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“. to improve upon the incandescent light bulb (白炽灯) that was being marketed by thomas edison.”可知，拉蒂默改进了爱迪生的电灯。3what is the last paragraph mainly about?alatimers important achievements in science.bhow latimer became a member of edison pioneers.cthe wide influence of thomas edison.dhow edison helped latimer with his work.答案：a段落大意题。作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉蒂默的科技成就，a项符合该段大意。4which of the following is true about latimer?ahe worked as an office boy at the age of 20.bhe started to work for edison in his thirties.chis parents had been slaves.dhe died at the age of 90.答案：c事实细节题。根据第一段第二句“latimer was born. to parents who were escaped slaves.”可知，拉蒂默的父母曾经都是奴隶。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research._1_try the following steps：calm yourself._2_you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _3_keep in mind that forgiven