内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市大杨镇二中高二英语上学期期末模拟试卷（含解析）.doc

2015-2016学年上学期高二年级英语试卷第一卷 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athis is a true story from guyanaone day, a boy took a piece of paper from a boxhe made a paper ball and pushed it into his nosehe couldnt get it outhe ran crying to his motherhis mother couldnt get the paper out, eithera week later, the paper was still in the boys nosehis nose began to have a bad smellso his mother took the boy to a hospitalthe doctor looked up at the childs nose, but she couldnt get the paper outshe said she had to cut the boys nose to get the paper outthe boys mother came home looking sadshe didnt want her child to have his nose cutthe next day she took the boy to her friend sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called maymay wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose“yes, i can see it,” may said“it will be out soon”as she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the childs nosethe child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew outhis mother was surprisedmay told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smellso the lucky boy didnt have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut21after the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, _ ahe took it out bhis mother took it out che tried to take it out but failed dhe did nothing but cry22which of the following is true? athe doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boys nose bthe boy had to have his nose cut at last cthe boys mother found some black pepper to solve the problem dmay succeeded in taking the paper out 23the boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because _ ahe needed to learn to swim. bthe sea water would wash out the paper ball cthe sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose dhe needed a rest.【考点】日常生活【试题解析】这篇文章讲的是一个小男孩无意中将烟盒里的银箔纸塞进了鼻子里，他的妈妈试图拿出来，但没有成功。于是她带着孩子去了医院，医生说需要割开鼻子把纸拿出来，但他的妈妈不想这样。第二天他妈妈带他去了一个朋友家。她朋友家有一个老妇人，她在这个孩子的鼻子前撒了一些黑胡椒，这个男孩一打喷嚏，纸就出来了。1根据第一段中he couldnt get it outhe ran crying to his motherhis mother couldnt get the paper out，either两句可知孩子试图把纸取出来，但是失败了。故c选项正确。2根据第五段as she spoke，she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the childs nosethe child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out一句，可知may成功把纸从小孩的鼻子里取了出来，故答案选d。3根据第五段中may told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim，for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell可知答案b正确。【答案】21c 22d 23cbcareer opportunites（1）full-time secretary position available: applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minuteno computer skills requiredapply in person at united business ltd, 17 browning street, leeds（2）part-time job: we require three part-time shop assistants to work during the eveningno experience required, applicants should be between 18 and 26 years oldcall 0115665643 for more information（3）computer trained secretaries: do you have experience working with computers? if you want to know more about us, call 0457996754（4）teaching assistants needed: hanias playshool needs 2 young teaching assistants to help with classes from 9 to 3 pmapplicants should have referencesfor more information please visit wwwhaniaplayschoolcomuk（5）weekend work available: we are looking for retired adults who would like to work part-time on weekends for rubberlast group ltdduties include answering the telephone and giving customers informationfor more information call us at 01136741326（6）university positions open: the university of bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correctionapplicants should have a degree in one of the following: political science, english, economics or historyplease call the university of bristol for more information（7）home delivery representative: we are looking for someone who has excellent customer care, communication skills, a sales background with at least one years experience and is a good team player with creative ideasin return we offer a starting salary of $ 20,000 and 25 days paid holiday per yearfor more information please call direct delivery team of yorkshire post on 0113238831824which position is most suitable for a retired person?apart-time shop assistantbteaching assistant in hanias playschoolcweekend work in rubberlast group ltd dteaching assistant in the university of bristol25if you have good computer skills and recently graduated from university （english degree）, which jobs can you apply for?ajob 1, 2 and 7 bjob 2, 3 and 5cjob 4, 6 and 7 djob 3, 4 and 626which is the only position that has a formal educational requirement?auniversity positions at the university of bristol bhome delivery representative for yorkshirecteaching assistant at hanias playschooldfull-time secretary position at united business ltd【考点】广告布告【试题解析】本文是一则广告，提供了一些职位。1根据第五则广告是针对退休人员的，寻找愿意在周末为rubberlast公司工作的退休人员，因此选c。2关于电脑技术的要求，在第3则do you have experience working with computers?一句直接提到；第四则信息说上网查询；第六则信息applicants should have a degree in one of the following: political science，english，economics or history一句可知符合大学毕业生的要求。故选d。3通读全文可知，a项applicants should have a degree in one of the following: political science，english，economics or history一句明确提到大学教育背景故选a。【答案】24c 25d 26acthe peales were a famous family of american artistscharles willson peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the american revolutionhe painted portraits(肖像) of franklin and jefferson and over a dozen of george washingtonhis life-size portrait of his sons raphaelle and titian was so realistic that george washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picturecharles willson peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the peale museum, which he founded in philadelphiathe worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settingspeale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelikethe museums most popular display was the skeleton （骷髅） of a huge, extinct elephant, which peale unearthed on a new york farm in 1801three of peales seventeen children were also famous artistsraphaelle peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheesehis brother rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of george washingtonanother brother, rubens peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraitsjames peale, the brother of charles willson peale, specialized in miniatures （小画像）his daughter sarah miriam peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in america27the author mentions in paragraph 1 that washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that _ acharles willson peales painting was very lifelike bwashington respected charles willson peales work cwashington was friendly with raphaelle and titian peale dthe painting of the two brothers was very large28the underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ _” ashowed binvented cdug up dlooked over29which of the following is not the child of charles willson peale? atitian peale brubens peale craphaelle peale dsarah miriam peale30the authors attitude toward the peales is in general _apuzzled badmiring cexcited ddisappointed【考点】人物故事【试题解析】本文主要介绍了美国艺术世家- the peales1根据前半句his life-size portrait of his sons raphaelle and titian was so realistic尤其是单词realistic（现实的）可知，其作品画的很生动。可知选项a正确。2博物馆最受欢迎的是一种大型的，已经绝迹的大象的骷髅，肯定是从地底下挖掘出来的，可知答案选c。3根据最后一段中his daughter sarah miriam peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in america可知sarah miriam peale是james peale的孩子。故答案d正确。4通读全文可知，作者对于the peales家族充满了赞扬。故答案b正确。【答案】27a 28c 29d 30b第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。when was the last time you had great fun with your family? 31 so stand up and plan to have fun with your familygoing to the zoo is definitely a number-one pick for family activitiesother than visiting animals, most zoos nowadays have rides that you can enjoy with your familymeals are served in the zoo 32 to add some fun, ask to be the photographer for the day and you might be surprised by how creative you can be 33 even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities, you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunchvisiting the nations capital would be your choice if you want to go on a trip with your familylearn more about the history by visiting historical sites 34 a treasure hunt is a popular activity, so going hunting with your family is a nice choiceyou can train yourself by asking to be the person in charge who can hold the treasure map and make decisionscreate a video clip with your familymake your family the characters in the clipyou may talk about your family life in the clip, about your interests or even create a drama 35 plant flowers and mow（修剪） the lawnafter a day of hard work, you can all sit back and enjoy a barbecue at your beautifully cleaned backyardahistory creates topics for you and your familybfamily is always the most valuable thing in life cat bedtime read to your young kids and read with your elder kidsdbring your own snacks if you want to save some moneyehere are two examplesfhaving a picnic at the park is also a good activity for your familygdoing some yard work together can also be a fun quality time for your family 【考点】信息匹配【试题解析】这篇文章主要介绍了和家人一起度过快乐时光的一些好的选择，去动物园，在公园野餐，一起劳动等。1从前面的句子：when was the last time you had great fun with your family?可知家人是人生中最重要的部分。故选b。2从前面的句子：meals are served in the zoo可知是让游客自己带零食。故选d。3从后面的句子：even though you might not be really keen on outdoor activities，you can still enjoy your time by playing together after having your lunch可知是建议大家在公园里野餐。故选f。4从前面的句子：learn more about the history by visiting historical sites可知历史可以让你和家人有很多话题。故选a。5从后面的句子：plant flowers and mow the lawn可知是让大家做些庭院的工作也很好玩。故选g。【答案】31b 32d 33f 34a 35g第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） it was pouring outside. we all stood there 36 , some patiently, others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day. i got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens _ 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.“mom , lets run through the rain,” a girls voice 39 me.“no, honey. well wait until it 40 down a bit,” mom replied.the young girl waited about another minute and 41 , “mom, lets run through the rain.”“well get wet if we do,” mom said.“no, we wont, mom. thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her moms arm.“this morning? 43 did i say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“dont you remember? when you were talking to daddy about his cancer, you said, if god can get us through this, he can get us through 44 . ”the entire crowd turned 45 . mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. now some would laugh it off and scold her for being _47 . but then we heard, “honey, you are 48 . lets run through the rain. if we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” mom said. then 49 they ran.we all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. yes, they got wet. but they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 53 . but no one can ever take away your precious 54 . so, dont forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! i hope you still take the time to run through the rain.36awaitingbtalking ccomplaining dexpecting 37aas if beven if cwhen dbecause 38ataking bwashing cdriving dputting 39abroke bcaught cimpressed dcalled 40apushesbcomes cslows dcalms 41aasked brequired crepeateddadded 42afelt btouched cwaved dpulled43awhy bwhen chowdwhere 44athe rain bthe disease csomething danything45asilentbstill cserious dangry46awhetherbhowcwhat dif 47adishonest bforgetfulcdaring dsilly48astupid bwrong crightdclever 49aon balong coffdover 50asighing bjoking cwatching ddiscussing 51aguided bfollowedcrespected dpraised 52away btime csame dbest 53ahealthbmoney chouse dtime54achildren bcourage cmemories dexperience 55apossibilities bchallenge crisk dopportunities【考点】人生百味【试题解析】本文是从一对母女躲雨是的对话，和大家在雨中快乐的奔跑，说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会。1外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“well wait until”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。根据语境可知，答案选a。2别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。根据语境可知，答案选d。3雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。根据语境可知，答案选b。4catch me相当于catch my attention，“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。根据语境可知，答案选b。5slow down指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stop a bit，停止不存在程度上的一点。根据语境可知，答案选c。6此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。ask要求；require需要；repeat重复； add增添。根据语境可知，答案选c。7小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。根据语境可知，答案选d。8从女儿的回答“when you were talking ”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。根据语境可知，答案选b。9如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何“难关”。根据语境可知，答案选d。10对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。根据语境可知，答案选a。11what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。根据语境可知，答案选c。12母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不上是欺骗。根据语境可知，答案选d。13母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。根据语境可知，答案选c。14run off跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。根据语境可知，答案选c。15上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。根据语境可知，答案选c。16从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。guide引导； respect尊重； praise表扬。根据语境可知，答案选b。17all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。根据语境可知，答案选a。18母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。根据语境可知，答案选a。19从下文“ make memories every day!”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。根据语境可知，答案选c。20take the chance / opportunities to do 抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会。possibilities可能性；challenge 挑战risk冒险。根据语境可知，答案选d。【答案】36-40 adbbc 41-45 cdbda 46-50 cdccc 51-55 baacd第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）some years ago, sars broke out in the mainland of china, 56._ (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death. the situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who was 57._ (blame). the most important thing for the government to do was to find out the cause of this 58. _ (die) disease. they invited all the best experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions 59. _ (put forward). some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see 60. _ they were available. doctor zhong nanshan chose one patient 61. _ was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 62. _ (test) on him. 63. _ his great joy, this patient recovered! he made his way to his office and telephoned to the top official, telling him this exciting news. for 64._ (convenient), he moved to live in his office. his method did make sense. not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked 65. _ out finally.【考点】语法填空【试题解析】1sars在中国爆发，造成多人死亡。此处为现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。2形势如此严峻以至于没时间讨论谁该对此负责。be to blame对负责人，故填to blame。3最重要的是找出这种致命疾病的起因。deadly为形容词，致命的。故填deadly。4他们邀请这个领域最杰出的专家讨论并提出很多建议。此处主语为quite a few suggestions，故应用被动语态。故填were put forward。5一些顶尖专家选取一些建议进行测试，看看是否可行。故填whether/if。6。钟南山选择了一个病情极其严重的病人，并在其身上测试新药。此处为who引导的定语从句。7此处考查固定结构：have something done使被。 故填tested。8令他高兴的事，病人康复了。to ones joy令某人高兴的是。故填to。9为了方便起见，他搬到办公室里去住。for convenience为了方便起见。10此处考查代词的指代问题。it代指this terrible disease（sars）。【答案】56causing 57to blame 58deadly 59were put forward 60whether/if 61who/that 62.tested 63. to 64convenience 65it第二卷第2节 ：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） usually most divers dont go very deep. mainly they dive to a deep of about 20 meters. then they swam around as they slowly return to the surface. everyone wants to dive must first have diving lessons. there are the number of dangers that you have to learn about. for one thing, you might have problems with its air bottle. a diver must know however the equipment works and be able to recognize possible problem. there are also dangerous types of fish that you must look out for. you must be familiar to the environment youll be diving in. before you go on a dive, make sure you know that what you are getting into. diving may look easily, but if you dont have the necessary training, it can be both difficult and dangerous.【考点】短文改错【试题解析】1deep 改为depth “深度达”是短语a depth of ，冠词后用名词形式，因此deep 改为depth。2swam 改为swim通篇是一般现在时，因此过去时swam改为swim。3everyone后面加 who/that（或者everyone改为whoever） everyone是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指人用关系代词who/that，也