2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace学案外研版.docx

Module 6 War and Peace三言两语1.The war ended at last and the country was divided into two.2Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.3After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.1.试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。It_is_no_use_trying_to_solve_the_problem_by_force.Peace talks are the only solution.2因此，我们可以得出的结论是，世界和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come_to_the_ conclusion that nothing_is_more_precious_than_peace in the world.单词拼写应用核心单词1drown v淹死，使溺死2last v持续3eventually adv.最后，最终4overlook v俯视，往下看5rescue v营救，拯救6view n观点7sacrifice n牺牲8worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9arm v装备，武装10despite prep.不管，不顾语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The evening news comes on at seven oclock and lasts(last) thirty minutes.2He acted like a drowning(drown) man trying to catch at a straw.3The boy was_rescued(rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.4Her parents made many sacrifices(sacrifice) so that she could go to university.5Armed(arm) with a torch, the man went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.拓展单词1abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2operate v操作；动手术operation n行动；手术 3survive v幸存下来，幸免于难survivor n幸存者survival n幸存4occupy v占领，占据occupied adj.被占领的，忙于occupation n占领；职业5deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度6wound v使受伤wounded adj.受伤的7shock v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的8nation n国家national adj.国家的nationality n国籍9courage n勇气，胆量encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞10disagree v不同意disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to_operate the artillery.(operate) 2One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result.(courage)4His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)阅读单词1invade v入侵，侵略2beach n海滩3condemn v责难；谴责4drop v扔下，投下5campaign n作战行动，军事行动6memorial n纪念碑；纪念馆7afterwards adv.后来8station n根据地，驻扎地，基地9chain n链条，铁链10chaos n混乱，无秩序11baggage n(军队的)行装，行李12confidential adj.机密的，秘密的13mess n混乱的局面14scissors n剪刀15yell v大叫，呼喊 16unload v卸下17cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！18liberation n解放19constitution n宪法20personnel n全体人员21civilian n平民；文职人员1(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.活动2(2018天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector.运转3(2016全国卷)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept.最不想要的短语多维应用高频短语1.declare_war_on 向宣战2be_involved_in 卷入，陷入；涉及3be_situated_on/in/at 位于，坐落于4drink_to 为干杯5._think_about 思考，考虑语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Germany is_situated_in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939, Germany declared_war_on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain, France and many other countries were_involved_in the war afterwards.World War ended in 1945.6.pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起7to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8in_sight/view在视野内，看得见9draw_attention_to 引起注意 10refer_to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是 11make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates.He usually goes to the library to refer_to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon made_a_breakthrough.People has drawn_attention_to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。He had rung up before_I_could_tell_ him_where_to_wait_for_him.2.形容词短语作状语。The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, exhausted_but_happy.3.fromwhere引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。We stood at the top of the hill, from_where_we_can_appreciate_the_whole_town.1abandon v抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃be found abandoned in the woods off the highway 被发现丢弃在公路旁的树林里abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weather.They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with abandon.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.高级表达：Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2occupy v占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事，忙于做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于某事，忙于做某事 (3)occupation n职业；占有by occupation 职业上be fully occupied with my work 我工作忙得不可开交be occupied in doing housework all day 整天忙着做家务活all the tables were occupied 餐桌没座了基础练习单句语法填空It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.能力提升一句多译正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。Occupying myself with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)Occupied_with/in_preparing_for_the_coming_examination,_I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)联想发散表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。 3rescue v& n营救，拯救，救援rescue sb./sth.from .从中救出某人/某物come to sb.s rescuego/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人make a rescue 实施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子come to our rescue with a generous donation 慷慨解囊来解救我们基础练习单句语法填空The three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.能力提升一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue_the_ trapped_miners.(rescue v)Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to come_to_the_ rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.(rescue n)4sacrifice n牺牲；祭品 v牺牲(1)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价(2)sacrifice .for .为而牺牲sacrifice .to do sth.牺牲做某事be willing to make certain sacrifices 愿意做出某些牺牲seek success at the sacrifice of his health 以他的身体健康为代价追求成功sacrifice shortterm profits to seek for longterm growth 牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长基础练习单句语法填空(2016全国卷)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices(sacrifice), but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.(2016江苏卷)From that day on, we learned together, travelled together, and sacrificed(sacrifice) together.(2015浙江卷)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.能力提升一句多译这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。The young man sacrificed_his_life_to_save the child from the fire.(sacrifice v)The young man saved the child from the fire at_the_sacrifice_of_his_life. (sacrifice n)5to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish v使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地stare at me in astonishment 惊讶地盯着我看the astonished look on his face 他脸上惊讶的神情be astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.(2017江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.(2015安徽卷)For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly(astonishing) successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.能力提升一句多译使我感到惊讶的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。What_astonished_me_most_was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonish 主语从句)To_my_astonishment,_the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)6(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型公式句中before表示“还没来得及就”，引导时间状语从句。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；之后才；不多久就。(2)It was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才It was not/will not be 时间段before.不久就(3)It be时间段since .自从已有多久了(4)Itbe时间点when.做某事是在某时金句推送(2015重庆卷)If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I miss you very much.It was 11 oclock when he came back last night.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Soon we will get used to the new school life.高级表达：It_will_not_be_long_before we get used to the new school life.(before)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1We saw abandoned(abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2Occupied(occupy) in looking after children at home, she had no time to enjoy various activities in the club.3Several young people jumped into the river to save the drowning(drown) child.4To create troubles in public places should be_condemned(condemn) by social opinion.5Armed(arm) with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.2He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.3Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.4China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spreads to Japan, Thailand, India and so on.5They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.2Students should be encouraged to_apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.3Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.4Our school is very beautiful despite the fact it is very small.fact后加that5He stood on the top of the hill, overlooked the whole village below.overlookedoverlooking/逗号后加and维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。To_our_astonishment,_we found a little boy trapped_in_an_abandoned_well.救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。It was required that rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot as soon as possible.尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。Despite_the_terrible_weather,_rescue workers immediately came_to_rescue the boy.许多热心的