高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 helping people around the world强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修6一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.the earthquake victims are in (紧急的) need of medical supplies. 【答案】urgent【解析】地震中的受害者紧急需要药品供应。2.living in _(偏僻的) mountain village, they have little contact with the outside world.3.that day i was attending the wedding ceremony of a (同事)who used to work with me at the same workshop.、4.this is partly a _(政治的) and partly a legal question.【答案】political【解析】这是一个政治和法律兼而有之的问题。5.he described himself as a (受害者) rather than participants in the scandal.【答案】victim【解析】他把自己描绘成是那件丑闻的受害者而不是参与者。6.according to the report, personal (拥有)of guns in the usa has caused a lot of trouble.【答案】possession【解析】据这份报告称，在美国私人拥有枪支造成了许多麻烦。7.but i am pretty sure about one thing it will probably be the most (值得做的).【答案】worthwhile【解析】但是有一点是可以肯定的-它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事 。8.after three days without food, he was close to (饿死). 【答案】starvation【解析】三天没有食物吃，他快要饿死了。9.it is unknown who filled the (空缺) position, when the headmaster retired. 【答案】vacant【解析】校长退休了，至于谁来填补这个空缺的岗位尚不得而知。10.young and inexperienced, he was upset to be left to deal with the (棘手的) case alone.11.all students are e in the sight of my teacher. 【答案】equal【解析】在我的老师眼中所有学生一律平等。12.the story r me of an experience i once had.【答案】reminds【解析】remind sb. of sth.使某人回忆/想起某事。13.his character a him a good name.14.after she retired, she did a lot of v work for the red cross.15.the book gave a vivid d_ of the war.17.l of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.【答案】lack【解析】缺少清洁的水意味着越来越多的人会生病。18.we now e all kinds of industrial products southeast asia and africa. 【答案】export【解析】现在我们出口各种各样的工业产品到东南亚和非洲。19.he knows a little chinese, so he can communicate with you without an i . 【答案】interpreter【解析】他懂点汉语，所以没有翻译人员他也能够与你交流。20.she had no a but to ask for afew days leave.1.(2010高考福建卷)more and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities space.a. in search of b. in place of c. for lack of d. for fear of 2.(河南省中原名校2014届高三上学期期中联考)during enjoying the mid-autumn festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but of _ importance is the whole familys get-together.a. fair b. reasonable c. equal d. proper3.(2014安徽安庆一中模拟)the_ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.a. relation b. tiec. link d. touch4.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试) sorry. somebody borrowed the book last week, but ill let you know once it is _. a. possible b. probable c. available d. punctual【答案】c【解析】possible可能；probable可能；available可得到的，可利用的；punctual准时。此处指东西“可获得的，可找到的”，选c。句意：抱歉，上周有人把这本书借走了，但是一旦有了，我会告诉你。5.(河北省衡水中学2014届高三上学期四调考试) zhao benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure, didnt perform in the 2012 spring festival gala on cctv.a. submitted tob. admitted to c. contributed to d. subscribed to6.(云南省部分名校玉溪一中、昆明三中2014届高三11月第一次联考)why didnt you finish the task? i didnt think it is _ the effort.a. worthwhile b. deservingc. valuabled. worth7.(2011高考浙江卷)can i come and have a look at your new house? yes, _! a. with pleasure b. i like it c. i quite agree d. by all means 语境。8.(2009高考浙江卷)the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. a. access b. passagec. wayd. approach9.(改编)he was late for class again. luckily enough, the headteacher didnt come to school and he _ being punished.a. absent from b. fled offc. ran away d. escaped 【答案】d【解析】escape being punished“躲过了受惩罚”。10.(2011大纲卷10)mary, i _john of his promise to help you. a. told b. reminded c. warned d. advised11.(山东省潍坊实验中学2014届高三第二次12月过关检测)the new president spoke at the apfc meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. a. bringing up b. looking for c. trying on d. referring to12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)they raised a lot of money and _ a school for the children in the mountain area.a. took up b. built up c. made up d. set up【答案】d【解析】a. took up拿起b. built up增进d. set up建造，句子意思“他们集资了许多钱为山区的孩子们建造了学校”。13.(2012高考陕西卷)he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.a. broke in b. broke up c. broke out d. broke down14.(2014江苏苏州中学模拟)it took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.a. acquire b. inquirec. require d. request 16.(2014高考江西卷)he is thought _foolishly. now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .a. to act b. to have acted c. acting d. having acted17.(2012高考福建卷)the air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.a. thatb. itc. asd. what 18.(2014高考陕西卷)we would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.a. would stay b. has stayed c. stayed d. stay19.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三专题复习)if you _ the medicine yesterday, you _ fine now!a. took；would beb. had taken；would have beenc. had taken；would bed. took；would have been20.(2014江苏镇江高三摸底)what a shame! if only i _ him of the news.a. should inform b. informedc. have informed d. had informed【答案】d【解析】句意：多遗憾！要是我告诉了他这个消息就好了。if only后跟虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反用过去完成式。21.(2011高考北京卷)where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they always late.a. werent b. hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have been【答案】a【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。题干中出现了always，从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟。句意：“孩子们在哪儿？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。”“我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”22.(2014高考浙江卷)they were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. a. would have come b. could come c. have come d. had come23.(2013高考天津卷)if he had spent more time practising speaking english before, he able to speak it much better now.a. will be b. would be c. has been d. would have been24.(2013高考安徽卷)i to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available a. went b. had gone c. would go d. would have gone25.(2013高考浙江卷)eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.a. was b. be c. were d. is月大的时候。26.(2012高考北京卷)dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.a. is b. were c. has been d. had been28.(2009安徽卷)but for their help，we the program in time. a. can not finish b. will not finish c. had not finished d. could not have finished30.(2012高考福建卷)we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.a. visitedb. had visitedc. would visitd. would have visited【答案】d【解析】句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句(相当于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village)，是对过去的虚拟，故选d项。三、完形填空(改编自2013高考上海卷)over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. the question is：is economic globalization 1 for all?according to the world bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. it quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent 5 to two percent in developed countries. those who 6 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new 7 for small and home-based businesses. 8 , small farmers in brazil who produce nuts that would surroundings fields originally have sold only in 9 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the internet.critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 10 the gap between the rich and poor. a study 11 by the u.n.-sponsored world commission on the social dimension of globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 12 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 13 , they maintain that globalization may eventually 14 emerging businesses. for example, indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 15 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 16 . when large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like wal-mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 17 and will be crowded out.one thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 18 . advances in technology 19 with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. the 20 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1. a. possibleb. smoothc. goodd. easy 【答案】c【解析】possible可能；smooth顺利的，光滑的，平稳的；good好的，有益的；easy简单的。根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球大市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都有益处