北京市第六十六中高三英语 单项填空中动词考点解析课件.ppt

单项填空中动词考点解析 一 动词的时态语态 在时态语态试题中 考生要注意以下3点 1 在语境中灵活运用时态 切不可以仅根据题干中的时间状语盲目选择时态 例1 edward youplaysowell buti youplayedthepiano a didn tknowb hadn tknownc don tknowd haven tknown 2009年全国卷i 例2 he footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung a wasplayingb playedc hasplayedd hadplayed 例3 mybrother alot heisreadinganewmagazinenow a readb readsc hadreadd isreading 例4 pleasecallagain jim abathjustnow a hashadb washavingc ishavingd has 例5 charlesattheparty no he bythetimeiarrived a haveyouseen wastoleaveb didyousee shouldhaveleftc haveyouseen hadleftd didyousee hadleft 例6 itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome oh don tmentionit i pastyourhouseanyway a wascomingb willcomec hadcomed havecome 例7 thepatient nothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek a willhavebeenhavingb willhavehadc willbehavingd willbehad 例8 howlong you inbeijing forjusttheweekend i llbebacknextmondaymorning a have stayedb do stayc did stayd are staying 例1 returnthebookimmediatelytothelibraryassoonasyou it a finishb willfinishc finishedd hadfinished 2 注意一些特殊句式中时态的固定用法 如 主将从现 祈使句 and or 将来时单句 makesurethat clause 等 例2 fatherpromisedtobuymeabikeifhe araise a getsb gotc isgettingd willget promise want等动词原形就是 一般将来时 promised wanted就是 过去将来时 当主句为 过去将来时 时 从句用 过去时 例3 turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies a willoftenseeb oftenseec areoftenseeingd haveoftenseen 例4 whenyou theroom makesure thedoor a leave youlockb leave youwilllockc leaving youwilllockd aretoleave youlock 例1 thesecondsectionofthebook forspeakingpracticeandisalwaysbasedonadialogue a isdesignedb designsc wasdesignedd willdesign 3 注意英语与汉语的差异 要有使用被动语态的意识 另外 有些考生对被动语态进行时 完成时的构成形式并不清楚 例2 hissisterlefthomein1998 and since a hadnotbeenheardofb hasnotbeenheardofc hadnotheardofd hasnotheardof 2009年全国卷i 例3 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arebeingpaintedb arepaintingc arepaintedd arebeingpainting 二 非谓语动词 非谓语动词考点一般只要求考生在不定式 动名词 分词的一般式中做出选择 即在todo doing done中做出选择 有时 试题的考点要求考生选择非谓语动词的被动式或完成式 但很少考查被动完成式 例1 ihadahardtime thismorning a gettingupb togetupc gotupd getup 考生选择的依据有两点 一是固定搭配 二是在句中的作用 例2 acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen a smokeb smokingc tosmoked smoked 例3 theteacherdoesn tpermit inclass a smokingb smokec tosmoked tohaveasmoke 例4 itisdifficult ahorse a totrain jumpingb totrain tojumpc totrain jumpd train forjumping 例5 theyoungmanhasthehabitofsmokingbut teaorcoffee a notdrinkb nottodrinkc notdrinkingd nottodrinking 例6 forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownfarm a grownb beinggrownc tobegrownd togrow 2009年北京卷 例7 hewassofoolish hiscarunlocked a forhimtoleaveb thatleavec toleavingd astoleave 例8 thechildrenallturned thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom a tolookatb lookedatc tolookingatd lookat 2009年全国卷i 例9 don tleavethewater whileyoubrushyourteeth a runb runningc beingrund torun 例10 woodenbuildingshelpstoprotectthemfromdamageduetoweather a paintingb paintedc thepaintd bypainting 三 情态动词 情态动词的考点有以下3个 1 常用情态动词用法和意义的辨析 如 mustdo与havetodo cando与beabletodo usedtodo与woulddo的区别 2 情态动词后面接do bedoing havedone的不同含义 3 情态动词在省略情况下的形式 例1 i msurprisedtoseeyousmoking you iremember a don thavetob mustn tc wasn tusedtod didn tuseto 例2 theplantisdead i itmorewater a shouldhavegivenb wouldhavegivenc willgived mustgive 例3 yououghttohavemadeanapologytomarylastnight yes iknowi a oughttob havetoc shouldhaved musthave 例4 youworryherwithquestions justwhensheisbusycookingdinner a canb mayc mustd will 例5 theroomisinaterriblemess it cleaned a can thavebeenb shouldn thavebeenc mustn thavebeend wouldn thave