英语：Unit4 Grammar课件（牛津译林版选修8）.ppt

unit4acharityshow grammar 学习目标1 掌握并能使用 般将来时的被动语态 2 掌握并能使用带有情态动词的被动语态 3 掌握并能使用现在完成时的被动语态 treesareplantedbystudentsinmarcheveryyear thelittlegirlwassavedbyapoliceman manytallbuildingswerebuiltlastyear theclassroomwillbe isgoingtobecleanedbytomtomorrow thesportsmeetingwillbe isgoingtobeheldintendays moretreeswillbe aregoingtobeplantedinourschoolnextyear tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow theroomwillbecleanedbytomtomorrow 肯定式 willbe 动词过去分词begoingtobe 动词过去分词否定式 willnotbe 动词过去分词benotgoingtobe 动词过去分词一般疑问句结构 will 主语 be 动词过去分词 be 主语 goingtobe 动词过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态结构为 weformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense thecharityshowwillbeheldnextsundayafternoon 义演将在下周日下午举行 theyarenotgoingtobeinvitedtotheparty 他们将不会受邀参加晚会 iseverythinggoingtobesoldtonight 所有东西今晚都会卖出吗 e g questionsaboutthecharityshow theclass1 grade8studentsaregoingtoorganizeacharityshow danielisaskingsandyaboutthedetails helpsandyanswerdaniel squestionsusingthepassivevoice alotofpeoplefromlocalbusinessatleast100 000yuanintheschoolhallmillienextsundayafternoontohelpprojecthopeinchina daniel whenisthecharityshowgoingtobeheld sandy 2 daniel wherewilltheshowbeheld sandy 3 daniel whowillbeinvitedtotheshow sandy 4 daniel whowillbechosenasthehostofthecharityshow sandy 5 daniel howmanymoneywillberaisedintheshow sandy 6 daniel whatwillthemoneybeusedfor sandy thecharityshowisgoingtobeheldnextsundayafternoon theshowwillbeheldintheschoolhall alotofpeoplefromlocalbusinesswillbeinvitedtotheshow milliewillbechosenasthehostofthecharityshow atleast100 000yuanwillberaisedintheshow themoneywillbeusedtohelpprojecthopeinchina alotofmoneycanberaisedatthecharityshow thismedicinemustbetakenthreetimesaday therubbishshouldbeputintothedustbinoverthere amycantakegoodcareofgina ginacanbetakengoodcareofbyamy 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 肯定式 can may must should be 动词过去分词否定式 can may must should not be 动词过去分词一般疑问句结构 can may must should 主语 be 动词过去分词 thespeakersmaybeputinthefourcornersoftheschoolhall 扬声器可以放置在学校大厅的四个角落 thecurtainshouldn tbehungbehindthestage 幕布不应该挂在舞台的后面 canbooksbetakenoutofthelibrary 书可以被带出图书馆吗 e g practise hallarrangement kittyisthinkingabouthowtoarrangethethingsintheschoolhallforthecharityshow helpherwritesomenotesusingthepassivevoice should hang acrossthestage may stick onthesidedoor thecurtainsshouldbehungacrossthestage theexitmaybestuckonthesidedoor can arrange infrontofthestage should place atbothsidesofthestage practise hallarrangement kittyisthinkingabouthowtoarrangethethingsintheschoolhallforthecharityshow helpherwritesomenotesusingthepassivevoice seatscanbearrangedinfrontofthestage lightsshouldbeplacedatbothsidesofthestage must set inthemiddleofthestage may put inthefourcornersoftheschoolhall practise hallarrangement kittyisthinkingabouthowtoarrangethethingsintheschoolhallforthecharityshow helpherwritesomenotesusingthepassivevoice themicrophonemustbesetinthemiddleofthestage thespeakersmaybeputinthefourcornersoftheschoolhall hobo hasbeenchosentobethehostofacharityshow thehomeworkhasbeenfinished manynewbuildingshavebeenbuiltsince2000 wehavemadetwentymorekeys twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 肯定式 have hasbeen 动词过去分词否定式 have hasnotbeen 动词过去分词一般疑问句结构 have has 主语 been 动词过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态结构为 alotofmoneyhasbeendonatedtoprojectgreenhope 许多钱已捐给绿色希望工程 wehaven tbeenchosentoworkonthecharityshow 我们没被选上做义演工作 haveyoubeeninvitedtotheparty 你被邀参加聚会了吗 e g practise completedanielandkitty sconversationusingthepassivevoiceinthepastorthepresentperfecttense daniel howwasricky scharityshow kitty kitty itwasabigsuccess daniel ricky choose asthehostoftheshow wasn the kitty yes hewasveryexcited daniel why theshow hold waschosen was held kitty it organize toraisemoneyforprojectgreenhope daniel didanystarsgototheshow kitty yes alotofpopstar invite it support bysomelocalbusinessestoo wasorganized wasinvited wassupported practise completedanielandkitty sconversationusingthepassivevoiceinthepastorthepresentperfecttense daniel howmuchmoney raise kitty quitealot rickyfeltveryhappy themoney already donate toprojectgreenhope hasbeenraised has beendonated practise completedanielandkitty sconversationusingthepassivevoiceinthepastorthepresentperfecttense workouttherule weuse willbe or pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense weuse pastparticipletoformthepassivevoicewithmodalverbs weuse or pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttense begoingtobe can may must oughtto be has been have been exercise 用所给词的适当形式填空 thepolicemenaskallthepeople be carefulontheroad 2 morehouseswill build inthreeyears 3 shehasapet call beibei 4 thischilddidn thave