高三英语 语法复习 状语从句课件.ppt

adverbialclauses 状语从句 我们都知道在书面英语中不能写没有谓语的句子 谓语可用状语来修饰 壮语主要由副词或与之相当的其他词类 短语或从句担任 下面主要讲述专语从句 特别是状语从句中的注意事项 1 adverbialclausesoftime 时间状语从句 differentkindsofadverbialclauses 2 adverbialclausesofreason 原因状语从句 3 adverbialclausesofconditions 条件状语从句 4 adverbialclausesofplace 地点状语从句 5 adverbialclausesofpurpose 目的状语从句 6 adverbialclausesofresult 结果状语从句 7 adverbialclausesofcomparison 比较 8 adverbialclausesofconcession 让步 9 adverbclausesofmanner 方式状语从句 1 adverbialclausesoftime 时间状语从句 when while as before after since until assoonas everytime eachtime themoment bythetime immediately theminute thesecond 1 whenhecomesheretomorrow i llcallyou atthattime i when 2 henryisinchargeoftheofficewhenmr smithisaway duringthetimethat 1 whilehewaswalkinginthestreet hemettim 分词短语 whilewalkinginthestreet hemettim walkinginthestreet hemettom 2 helearnedtospeakenglishwhilehewashere 3 iliketeawhileshelikescoffee iiwhile iii as 一边 一边 随着 1 astheywerepickingtea thegirlsweresinginghappily 2 shesangassheworked iv before1 itwon tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswriting v after1 afterhe had finishedhiswork heleftthere he had finishedhisworkbeforehelefthere afterfinishinghiswork helefthere havingfinishedhiswork helefthere vi since fromthetimethat 1 ihaveknownhimeversincehewasaboy 2 ihaveworkedheresinceigraduatedfromtheuniversity 3 itis hasbeen twoyearssincehecamehere vii until till uptothetimethat 1 hewillnotgotobeduntil till hismothercomes 2 untilshetoldme ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid 3 itisnotuntilhismothercomeshomethathewillgotobed 强调结构 viii assoonas1 assoonasshegothome shebegantocook ongettinghome shebegantocook ix everytime eachtime themoment1 everytime eachtimeicatchacold ihavepaininmyback 2 therewasanapplausethemoment assoonas sheappearedonthestage x bythetime1 bythetimehearrived thetrainhadalreadygone 2 bythetimehecomes wewillalreadyhaveleft exercises 1 theywalkedoutoftheroom themeetingwasover 2 theymuststayinschool theyaresixteen 3 takethemedicine yougotobed assoonas bythetime before 4 iknewnothingaboutit hetoldme 5 itismorethanfiveyears westartedtolearnenglish 6 hetalkedon hegotmoreandmoreexcited 7 weshouldstrike theironishot until since as while 2 adverbialclausesofreason 原因状语从句 because since as nowthat for i because1 theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm 2 becausehewasill hedidn tgotoschool hewasill sohedidn tgotoschool beingill hedidn tgotoschool ii since1 sinceyouareill you dbettergotoseethedoctor 2 sinceyoudonotunderstand iwillexplainagain iii as1 asshewaslateforclass shehadtosaysorry 2 asjanewastheoldestinthisfamily shehadtolookaftertheothers iv nowthat1 nowthatclassisover let sgotoplayfootball v forhemustbeill forheisabsenttoday exercises 1 theteachermustbestrictwithyou theywantyoutomakegreatprogress 2 yourfatheriswellagain younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout 3 thedaybreaks thebirdsaresinging 3 adverbialclausesofcondition 条件状语从句 i if1 ifhehadworkedharder hewouldhavepassedtheexam 2 ifyouworkharder youwillsucceed workharder andyouwillsucceed workharder oryouwon tsucceed workingharder youwillsucceed ii unless1 wecan twritetomaryunlessshetellsusheraddress wecan twritetomaryifshedoesn ttellusheraddress iii aslongas 只要 1 iwillnevergiveuplearningaslongasilive 2 youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean iv onconditionthat 条件是 we llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy v incase 万一 you dbettertakeyourraincoatwithyouincaseitrains 4 adverbialclausesofplace 地点状语从句 youmayfindhimwherehisparentslive 5 adverbialclausesofpurpose 目的状语从句 sothat inorderthattheysetoutearlysothat inorderthat theymightarrivethereintime theysetoutearlyinorderto soasto arrivethereintime 6 adverbialclausesofresult 结果状语从句 so that such that 1 itissogoodastorythati llneverforgetit itissuchagoodstorythati llneverforgetit 2 such adj 名词 thatclause3 so adj adv thatclause4 so many few 复数名词 thatclausemuch little 不可数名词 7 adverbialclausesofcomparison 比较 as as notas so as more er than less than1 hedoesn tworksohardasyoudo 2 thereisasmuchinkinbottleaasinbottleb 3 themoreyouworry thelessyou llsucceed 4 goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal 8 adverbialclausesofconcession 让步 1 although though heisold heworkshard heisold butheworkshard 2 eventhough evenif yousayso idon tbelieveit 即使 3 difficultastheworkis we llfinishitontime thoughtheworkisdifficult we llfinishitontime 4 whenever nomatterwhen youcometoourcountry youwillbewarmlywelcomed 5 wherever nomatterwhere hegoes healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim 9 adverbclausesofmanner 方式状语从句 1 youmusttrytodoasidid 2 let sdoasmrs liteachesus 3 hetalksasifheknewallaboutit 好象 exercises fillintheblankwithaconjunction where unless if as such that eventhough asif nowthat 1 adrivershouldslowdown theroadsarenarrow 2 youmailthelettertoday itwon tarrivethere 3 hehastime hewillcomeandseeuslater 4 tommade greatprogress hisheadmasterpraisedhimattheschoolmeeting 5 his