介词 Microsoft Word 文档 (3).doc

语法之 介词对介词的考查主要集中在：动词和介词的搭配，介词和名词的搭配，形容词和介词的搭配；表示时间、地点、方位的介词等等考点一：动词和介词的搭配I often help my mother with the housework.We all agree with you. Lets start at once. How are you getting along with your studies?We should do something to stop sand storms from happening again and again.考点二：介词和名词的搭配I am on duty this week. We cant live without air and water.Can you speak any other foreign language besides English?Shanghai is among the largest cities in the world.考点三：形容词和介词的搭配Im very grateful to you for your advice. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.Its very nice of you to get me two tickets for the world cup.考点四：表示时间的介词重点讲最常用的3个时间介词“in, on, at”。in 表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段时间。如：in 1999, in spring, in February, in a week, in the evening.on 表示具体某一天或某一天中的某段时间。如：on Sunday, on the morning of May 1st, on a cold spring morning.at 表示某个具体的时刻。如：at eight oclock, at this time of year, at the moment, at the same time.有些表示时间的词语前如有last, next, this 或that,则一般不用介词，如last night/week/month/term/Sunday.We arrived in Paris at 5 oclock in the morning.China became a WTO member on December 11th,2001.考点五：表示地点和方位的介词表地点时，in表示国家、城市等大地方，如in Shanghai; in China.at表示某一点或用于小地方前，如at the airport. 表示方位时，in表示某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）；on表示与某一地区毗邻；to表示在某一地区之外的某个方位（不属于该范围）Many parents wait at the school gate before school is over.Taiwan is in the southeast of China.常用的介词 1. 动词+介词call on get on pass on turn on depend onarrive in come in hand in believe in arrive at look at laugh at aim atwrite to listen to talk to belong to apologize tolook forward tolook for wait for pay for ask forhear of take care of think of die ofturn off show off get off fall off take offtalk with agree with play with deal withlearn from hear from suffer from其它：go by drop by look into look after think about worry about give up2.be动词+形容词+介词be kind to be good at be late for be afraid of be sorry for be full of be absent from be proud of be different from be famous for be fond of be pleased with be interested in 3.介词+名词at: at home at school at last at present at first at once at least at night at work at the moment at the same time at the weekendson: on foot on time on a trip on show on fire on business on purpose on the phone on sale on vocation on the right/left on the one hand on the other handin: in English in the end in class in fact in order in the morning in the future in general in time in this way by: by the way by mistake by oneself by air/plane by sea/ship by bus by train by accidentfor: for a while for oneself for example 介词练习1. A big earthquake hit Japan _ the afternoon of March 11th,2011.A. in B.on C.at D.by 2. I go to school_ bus every morning.A. in B.in C.at D.by3. I think drinking milk is good _ our health.A. for B.to C.at D.with4. -How do you study for a test? -_working with friends.A. By B. With C.On D.For5. The boy has breakfast _ home.A. in B.from C.at D.on6. I joined the League_ May,2009.A. on B.in C.at D.by7. China lies _ the east of Asia and_ the north of Australia.A. in; in B.in; to C.on; to D.to; in8. I learned a lot _ the other students in this class.9. What do you think _ my new car.10. I like dancing and often spend a lot of time_it.11. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud _ him.12. I often go shopping with my classmates _ Sunday afternoons.13. The little