M5U1（t）Gettingalongwithothers.doc

M5U1 Getting along with others一.词性变换61. admit(v) admission(n.)2.academic(adj.) academy(n.)3.forgive(v.) forgave (pt.)forgiven(pp.)forgiveness(n.)4.apologize(v) apology(n.)5.behaviour(n) behave (v.)6.hesitate(v) hesitation(n.)7.persuade(v) persuasion (n.)persuasive(adj.)8.identity(n) identify(v.) Identification(n.)9.discourage(v) discouragemnt (n.) discouraging (adj.) courage (n.勇气) courageous(adj.有勇气的) encourage (v.鼓舞)10.anxious(adj.) anxiety(n.)11.punishment(n) punish(v.)12.respond(v) response(v.)14.strength(n-v) strengthen(v.) strong (adj.)15.amusement(n) amuse(v.) amused (adj.) amusing (adj.)16.guilty (adj.) guilt (n.)17. cruel (adj.) cruelty (n.)18. embarrass (v.) embarrassment (n.) embarrassing (adj.) embarrassed (adj.) 二重点短语1.想要做. feel like doing2.因.而感到羞愧 feel/be ashamed of4.径直走向. go straight to5.遵守诺言keep ones word/promise6.持续做. keep on doing8.嫉妒某人 feel jealous of sb9.避免失去一位好朋友 avoid losing a good friend10.尽力 play to ones strength11.延误做某事 delay doing sth12.让某人高兴起来 cheer sb up13.接通；通过考试 get through14.毫不犹豫 without hesitation15.当众 in public16.全神贯注于be absorbed in doing17.找出，想出 come up with18.究竟，到底 in the world/on earth19.在开始的时候 at the beginning of20.说到，谈到 speak of /talk of三课文重点句子1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说那次考试是多么容易，还说我肯定能取得好成绩。2. If so, the problem lies with you, not her.如果这样，问题在你而不在她。3. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, the important thing to remember is that both of t hem are friendships.不管男生和女生的友谊是建立在什么基础之上，共同拥有的情感也好，共同参与的活动也好，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。4. Afterwards, I went to the playground. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我去了操场。我决定要让自己高兴起来，但汉娜还是感到哪儿有些不对劲。5. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天，我看到他和另外一个叫彼得的男生在说话，我禁不住想，他是不是希望彼得取代我，成为他最要好的朋友。6. When asked they usually hesitate before responding, “ My best friend? ”当问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”7. I have no doubt he will succeed. Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics! 我毫不怀疑他会成功。也许有一天他会在奥运会上有出色的表现！8. I think it is no use crying about your exam results now.我人为你现在为考试结果哭是没有用的。四重点知识讲解1. admit vt.& vi 准许进入；容纳；容许；承认 Luckily, he was admitted into/to a key university this year. 幸运的是，今年他被一所重点大学录取。 The cinema admits about 3000 audience. 这家电影院可容纳大约3000名观众。 The rescue admits of no delay. 营救工作不容耽搁。 注意：我承认我的错。（3种翻译） I admit my mistake. I admit making a mistake. I admit that I was wrong.2. stand vt. & vi. 容忍，忍耐；经受，承担；处于.的状态 n. 摊位，小卖部；看台，观众席 The color of the cloth wont stand washing. 这种布的颜色不耐洗。 When I came in, the door stood open. 我进来时，门是开着的。 She cant stand being teased in public. 她不能忍受在公共场所被人嘲笑。 The stand was crowded .看台上挤满了人。 拓展：stand out 突出，显眼；引人注目 stand for 代表，代替；象征 stand by 站在一边；支持某人3. apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因某事而向某人道歉I must apologize for giving so much trouble while I am here.我在这期间给您添麻烦真事对不起。He made an apology to the teacher for his being late. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。拓展：接受道歉 accept an/ones apology4. blame vt.& n. 责备，谴责；过错 They blamed the failure on me. 他们把失败归咎于我。 They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. 他们因计划的延误而责怪秘书。 The car driver took the blame for the accident. 小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。 It is Jack, not I, that should be to blame. 是杰克，而不是我该受责备。 归纳：blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人 blame sth. on/upon sb. 把责任归咎于某人 be to blame 应受责备（不能说 to be blamed） take the blame for 承担.的责任5. persuade vt. 劝说；使相信；说服 At last, I persuaded him to give up smoking. 我终于说服他戒烟了。 How can we persuade them into accepting our views? 我们怎么才能说服他们接受我们的看法？ The man persuaded the police that he was not guilty. 这个人使警察相信他是无罪的。 辨析：persuade sb to do 是成功地劝说某人做某事 Advise sb to do / try to persuade sb to do 劝某人做不一定会成功 We tried to persuade him to study hard, but he wouldnt listen. 我们尽力地劝他努力学习，但是他不听。6. mean 的一词多义 （1）vt. 意欲，打算； 意味着，意思是；对.当真 What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思？ Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过火车意味着再等一个小时。 I meant to call on you, but Im too busy. 我本来要去拜访你的，但是，我太忙了。 I said I would help you, and I meant it. 我说我会帮你的，我是当真的。 （2）adj. 刻薄的、卑鄙的、吝啬的 The man is very mean with money. 那人对钱很吝啬。 The stepmother is very mean to him. 继母对他很刻薄。 拓展： meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 没意义的 means n. 方法，办法；手段 by means of 通过。方法 by no means 决不 7. strength n. 力量，力气；实力 辨析：power 指权力、职权；电力、功率；大国、强国 energy 指能量、精力 force 指武力、暴力、军力 strength 指体力、强度、力量 To help you will be outside my power. 帮你将超出我的职权范围。 He is a man full of energy. 他是一个精力充沛的人。 He regained his strength and stood up. 他重新聚力站了起来。 In 1998, he joined the air force. 1998年他加入了空军。8. doubt vt. 怀疑，疑问； n. 怀疑，疑惑 doubt 作动词用后接宾语从句时，肯定句中用whether或if 引导从句，在否定句和疑问句中用 that There is no doubt that he will win the prize. 毫无疑问他会获奖。 There is some doubt whether he will come on time. 他是否能准时来还是疑问。 I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不怀疑他是诚实的。 I doubt whether we have enough food to go. 我怀疑我们是否有足够的食物去维持。 Do you doubt that he will give us a hand? 你怀疑他能否给我们帮助？ 拓展：without doubt 无疑地 in doubt 不确定 no doubt （that） 无疑9. discourage vt. 阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使气馁 下列词组都可表示“阻止某人做某事” discourage/ prevent/ stop/ keep/ sb. from doing sth. Dont let one failure discourage you, try again. 不要因为一次的失败而气馁，再试一次。 When you meet with any difficulty in life, dont be discouraged. 生活中遇到什么困难时，别灰心。 Parents should discourage their children from smoking. 父母应该阻止他们的孩子抽烟。10. We have been friends ever since.ever since a. 作副词，“从之后一直”，和现在完成时连用。He moved here in 1998 and hes been here ever since. 他1998年搬到这儿，之后一直住这儿。 b. 作连词，意为“从以来一直”，也和现在完成时连用。 Ive known her ever since she was a child. 打从孩子起我就认识她了。11. set 短语set about doing 着手（开始）做set an example for sb 给某人树立榜样set apart 留出，拨出set aside 存蓄，留出；不顾，置之不理set back （把钟等）拨回set down 放下；让下车；写下，记下set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火set foot in / on 登上；涉足；访问set in （疾病，不好的天气等）到来，开始 be set in 以。为背景set off 出发，动身；使爆炸set out出发，动身；开始，着手 set out to do sthset up 竖立起来；建立set the alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟set the table 摆桌子13.Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我来说是很重要的，但友谊对我也同样重要。a. so + be/have/助动词/情态动词 sb. 表示前面一种肯定的情况也适用于后者，主语和谓语进行了倒装。 I like English, so does my brother. 我喜欢英语，我兄弟也如此。 He can dance well, so can Mary. 他舞跳得不错，玛丽也如此。b. so + 主语 be/have/助动词/情态动词+sb 表示说话人对前面的一种情况进行确认，主语和谓语不倒装。（前后句主语是同一人） “ Tom hopes to be a teacher.” “So he does.” “ 汤姆希望当老师。”“他确有此意。” The film is very good. So it is . 电影真不错。的确是。c. so it is/was (the same) with sb./sth. 该结构也表示前面的情况也适用于后者，但不同的是，上文可能有两个分句或两个（或以上）既有肯定也有否定的情况。 He likes English but he is not good at it. So it is with Jack. 他喜欢英语但是并不擅长。杰克也如此。 YaoMing was born in Shanghai and has become an image of her. So it is with Liuxiang. 姚明出生于上海并且成为上海的形象大使。刘翔也是的。五巩固练习单选1. May I try the jacket on? ,but I think it will be too small for you. （山东省枣庄市09届高三第一学期期末检测）A. As you like B. By all meansC. As a result D. Believe it or not2. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being ableD. him to be not able3(福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed4Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours every week to spend with their children. (四川省09年高三调研考试) A. set about B. set out C. set aside D. set off 5.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. (常州2006届高三英语考前热身试卷)A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded6. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed7 the weather , the sports meet will be held on time. (07济宁一模) AInstead of BIn relation to CRegardless of DIn favor of 8. _ from heart trouble for years, Pro. White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. （08届泉州五中） A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered9. I would appreciate _ if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello” to her. (08年湖北高考模拟卷二)AthatB. itC. youD. her10. _ in thought, he didnt see me before he almost knocked me down. A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Having absorbed11. Just as the soil is part of the earth, the atmosphere. （上海市复旦附属中学0809第一学期高三质量检测）Aas it isBthe same asCso is Dand so is12. Faced with a bill for 10,000,_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 13. He hurried to the booking office only _that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told14. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed15. _in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. ADressed BTo dress CDressing DHaving dressed16. The project ,_by the end of 2010, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished 17. Its the same in China-many people, _some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; who C. of whom; whichD. who; that18. Were _ to listen to her _ voice. Its _ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure19. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made20. _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.AHaving given up hope of cure BWith no hope for cureCThere being hope for cure DIn the hope of cure21. While watching television, _. Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell ringsCwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings22. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any _ about what was meant. （07湖北第二次联考）AdoubtBcaseCqu