高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2 englisharoundtheworld reading seniorgradeone inaninternationaltalk meeting inwhatsituationsisenglishused inschools ontheair ontv ontheradio 1 canyounamesomecountriesinwhichenglishisspoken warmingupreadthepassageinwarmingup andanswerthefollowingquestions u k u s a canada australia newzealand southafrica english speakingcountries britishenglish americanenglish 1 aretheenglishinthosecountriesthesame 2 canyougivemesomeexamples centerflatcolorliftgrayhonor greycentreapartmentelevatorhonourcolour matchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning 2 whichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostenglishlearners forthosewhospeakenglishastheirfirstlanguagetheusamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations forthosewholearnenglishastheirforeignlanguagechinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation englisharoundtheworld theusa canada newzealand australia southafrica theunitedkingdom ireland india thereareanumberofdifferentenglishesintheworld howdidtheycomeout 出现 whyhasenglishchangedovertime whatwillworldenglishesbelikeinthefuture theroadtomodernenglish theroadtomodernenglish reading theroadtomodernenglishwhatdoyouthinktheword road meaninthetitle way development process 2008 8 2 readandanswerthefollowingquestions scanning 查读 areadingskillusedtolookfordetailsofapassage e g howmanypeoplespokeenglishattheendofthe16thcentury detail anumber about5 7millionpeople line1 para1 twobigchanges reason firstsamueljohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaternoahwebsterwrotetheamericandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage line1 para4 itwasruledbybritainfrom1765to1940 line2 para5 scanning 查读 task1 1whatarethetwobigchangesinenglishspelling 2whydoesindiahaveaverylargenumberoffluentenglishspeakers fastreading 1whenandwhydidenglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries 2whatdoes aflat mean 3whydidenglishbecomelesslikegermanandmorelikefrenchfrom1150to1500 4whendidenglishbegintobeusedinhongkong becausepeoplefromenglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworldinthe17thcentury apartment becausethefrenchpeopleruledengland sinceabout1842 scanning theroadtomodernenglish culturescommunicatewithoneanother time lesslikegerman morelikefrench basedongerman shakespearebroadenedthevocabulary abigchangedinenglish britishpeoplebroughtenglishtoaustralia readandfindthemainideaofeachparagraph skimming 略读 areadingskillusedtogetthemainideaofatextbyreadingonlythekeyword s ortopsentence s e g 1whatarethekeywords partoftheamericandreamformostpeopleistohavetheirownhouse 2whatisthetopicsentence 名词 动词 形容词 副词等 usuallythefirstorthelastsentenceinthepara 1whatarethekeywords partoftheamericandreamformostpeopleistohavetheirownhouse para1 manypeopleallovertheworldspeakenglish pleasewritedownthemainideaofeachparagraph para 1 para 2 para 3 4 para 5 the oftheenglishlanguageintheworld nativespeakerscan eachothereveniftheydon tspeakthe kindofenglish alllanguageschangewhen meetand withoneanother englishisspokenasa languageor languagein and development understand cultures communicate foreign second africa asia same scanningorskimming readpara3 4carefullyandmakeatimelineofthedevelopmentofenglish german betweenaboutad800and1150 england bythe1600 s in1620 american scanning 2minutes task3 carefulreading how why what retellitusingtheflowingchart theroadtomodernenglish englishisnotallthesame englishchangesovertime theendof16thc5 7 thenextcentury today basedongerman morelikefrench shake speare stime englishspeakersincreasing englishspreadinasiaandafrica ame australianenglish india othercoun tries china whydoesenglishchangeovertime becauseofculturalcommunication conclusion time place languagecanchangewithtime languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother summingup englishhaschangedand 1 whenculturesmeetand 2 witheachother fromad450to1150 newsettlerstoenglandenrichedtheenglishlanguageandenlargedits 3 in1620 britishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries and 4 englishwasspokeninmanyothercountries bythe19thcenturyamericanenglishspellinggotaseparate 5 whennoahwebsterwrotehisdictionary at 6 morepeoplespeakeng lishastheirfirst 7 oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore peopleinsouthasia 8 asindia singaporespeak 9 english chinamayhavethe 10 numberofenglishlearners developed communicate vocabulary gradually identity present second such fluent largest aboutthepassagetheroadtomodernenglish summary whatdoyouthinktheword road meaninthetitle way development process doyoustillmakethesamechoice 2008 8 2 discussingtask willchineseenglishbecomeoneoftheworldenglishes why whatotherfactorsaffectedtheuseoflanguage internationalroleeconomicdevelopmentdevelopmentofdemocracytheimageintheworldculturaldevelopment reasonsforlearningaforeignlanguage forworkasahobbytolearnaboutotherpeopletotraveltoreadliteratureintheoriginal 原作品 toreadresearchpaperstomeetforeignerstosurftheinternettopassexams etc discussion retellitusingtheflowingchart theroadtomodernenglish englishisnotallthesame englishchangesovertime theendof16thc5 7 thenextcentury today basedongerman morelikefrench shake speare stime englishspeakersincreasing englishspreadinasiaandafrica ame australianenglish india othercoun tries china retellitusingtheflowingchart theroadtomodernenglish end16th5 7milliom england nextcentury madevoyageconquer becauseof manyother today more as englishspeakersincreasing retellitusingtheflowingchart theroadtomodernenglish englishisnotallthesame englishchangesovertime then800 1150lesslike because danish laterfrenchsettlers vocabulary shake speare stime vocabulary 1620ame 18thaustralianenglish atfirstad450 1150differentfrombasedongerman a oftenb notsuddenc thesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentionedd awordforgasinbritishenglishe longtripbyseaorinspacef abletospeakorwritealanguagewellg whoorwhatsomebodyorsomethingish infact 1 petrol2 voyage3 gradually4 frequently5 identity6 thelatter7 actually8 fluent wordbank matcheachwordorphrasewithadefinitionontheright debagcfh languagefocus findsentenceswhichyouhavedifficulty ortheonesyoulikealot sharewithyourfriends sowhyhasenglishchangedovertime culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother thelattergaveaseparateidentitytoamericanenglishspelling onlytimewilltell astimegoes mixwith characteristic it sreallyhardtoknowtheresult task4 languagepoints 1 morethanone 名词单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 eg 1 morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim 2 bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates theyareclosefriends morethan还可以与名词 形容词 副词 动词 动名词连用 意为 不只是 非常 morethan的反义短语是lessthan 意为 少于 2 voyage journey trip travel tourex 1 thestudentstalkedaboutthecoming tothenearbymuseumamongthemselves 2 hedreamsofa aroundtheworld 3 theshipmadealong acrossthepacific 4 wishyouagood tour travel voyage journey hecametoworklate hegotuplate hecametoworklate gettinguplate 3 becauseof 名词或动名词短语because是连词 句子 because becauseof 4 evenif thoughthough althougheg 1 evenifheispoor shestillloveshim hemaybepoor 2 although thoughheispoor sheloveshim heispoor 3 we llgoevenifitrains itmayrain 4 ishallgothoughitrains itrains 即使 从句内容为假定性的 尽管 从句内容通常是事实 ex 1 allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions theyaredifferentfromyourown 2 themanlooked hehadn teatenanythingforalongtime asif asthough eg hetalkedasifhehadbeentotheplace 好象 似乎 evenif though asif asthough eupeg 1 achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation 2 theproblemnevercameup 3 theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup 4 newshoots 嫩芽 ofbamboowillcomeupfromaroundtherootsoftheoldones 人 走近 走过来 出现 发生 太阳 月亮 升起 发芽 长出 overprep eg 1 willyoubeathomeoverchristmas 在 期间 直到 结束 2 thegirlsangovertheirwork 3 theyhadapleasantchatoveracupofcoffee 一面 一面 正在从事 的时候 during comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆comedown传承 按习惯通过或处理comeon催促 快速运动comeout成为众所周知 发行或发表comeup出现 显示cometrue实现comeupwith想出 提出 这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的 thefilmisbasedonthenovelharrypotter 6 baseon bebasedon以 为基础 一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点 oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts she sbusyatpresentandcan tspeaktoyou 7 atpresent now atthistime atthismomentatthepresenttime 她现在很忙 不能跟你谈活 目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授 2 atpresentheisaprofessorofmathematicsatcambridge n a 礼物thishookwasapresentfrommybrother b 现在thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent presentadj a 出席的 现 场的bepresentat themeeting 表和后定 wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced b 目前的 现在的 前定 thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone v 赠送 呈现 替交presentsb withsth presentsth tosb thepresidentpresentedachequefor 500 000tocancerresearch 8 shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore 莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量 make good full useof好好 充分