新目标英语八年级上册完形填空和阅读理解练习.doc

新目标英语八年级上册完形填空和阅读理解练习Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、完形填空 41 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 42 week. Some students exercise once 43 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 44 homework, most students 45 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. 46 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is 47 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 48 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 49 think its helpful for them 50 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV. ( ) 1. A. Here B. There C. Heres D. Theres( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing( ) 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one( ) 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest( ) 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time( ) 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs( ) 10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching 二、阅读理解(A) Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. Its also very popular in the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1.Whats the favourite food in the USA? A. Hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Fried chicken. D. Take-away food.( ) 2.What does hamburger look like? A. It looks like a mooncake. B. It looks like a sausages(香肠). C. It looks like bread with meat in it. D. It looks like a banana.( ) 3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious? A. English food. B. American food. C. Chinese food. D. French food.( ) 4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent. C. Yes, they were. D. No, they werent.( ) 5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best? A. The old people. B. Children. C. Most of the people. D. Nobody(B) Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they cant understand her, because she cant speak Chinese very well. Its Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. Mary is_ . A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese D. American ( ) 7. Mary is in_ with her parents now. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New York D. London ( ) 8. Mary doesnt know how to get to_ . A. the zoo B. the park C. her home D. her school ( ) 9. Mary cant speak_ very well. A. English B. England C. China D. Chinese ( ) 10. At last The boy_ . A. can understand Mary Chinese B. takes her to the zoo C. shows her the way to the zoo D. draws a picture for Mary, too Unit 2 Whats the matter?一、完形填空What should we do to keep healthy？One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang 2 exercise every morning because he must go to work at seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to school every day , and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga (瑜珈功) class 5 . But it wasnt 6 this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to (过去常常) 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks（街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldntwalk.The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We 9 exercise everyday, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.( ) 1. A.often B. sometimes C. late D. later( ) 2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not( ) 3. A. either B. also C. too D. again( ) 4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes( ) 5. A.in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week( ) 6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D.no( ) 7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D.walk( ) 8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like( ) 9. A. neednt B. dont C. wouldnt have D. mustnt( ) 10.A. best B.good C. well D.better 2、 阅读理解 (A) One day a man went to see a doctor. After the doctor looked him over carefully, he said to the man, Well, there is nothing much wrong with you, but Im afraid you have a problem.You worry too much. A few days ago I had a man with the same trouble as you. He was worried because he didnt pay his tailors bill (裁缝工钱). I told him not to worry about that any longer. He followed me, and when he came to see me again, he told me he felt well again.”“ Yes, I know all about this,” answered the man sadly. “ You see, Im that mans tailor.”( ) 1. The story took place(发生) _.A. at a shop B. in a hospital C. at a factory D. at the tailors( ) 2. The doctor told the tailor that _.A. there was something wrong with his headB. something was wrong with his eyesC. he worried too much D.he was eating too much( ) 3. The earlier patient(病人) told the doctor that he was worried because _. A. he had a bad cold B. he hurt himself C. he didnt pay his tailors bill D. his tailor didnt make him a coat.( ) 4.The doctor told the earlier patient not _. A. to worry about the bill any longer B. to take a rest C. to pay the bill at once D. not to listen to him( ) 5.The tailor was worried because _. A. he couldnt sleep well B. he had a cold C. the earlier patient didnt pay him D. his head hurt(B) Mr Scott is a pediatrician (儿科医生). Almost all the people in the town know him. He is working there for a long time. He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them. The children arent afraid of him and they think he is a good doctor. One afternoon he is busy. A lot of people have cold. Now a woman with a baby in her arms comes in. The doctor doesnt know her but he sits down to look the baby carefully. The baby looks very nervous (紧张). Seeing this, Mr Scott points to the boys ear, and says,“Is this you noise, my little friends?” The boy turns to his mother at once and says, “ I think we should find a good doctor!” 6. Nearly all the people in the town know Mr Scott because _ . A. he is there for a long time B. he works in the hospitalC. he often plays games with the children D. he is a good pediatrician7. Mr Scott has no time to have a rest because _ . A. he is waiting for the strange boy B. he is a careful doctorC. there are many sick people that afternoon D. theres no other doctors except him8. The boy hopes to see a good doctor because_. A. he doesnt think Mr Scott is a good doctor B. he doesnt like Mr Scotts jokeC. he thinks he is all right D. he doesnt like Mr ScottUnit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、完形填空 Doctors tell us that holidays to have a 1 from work for a week or two weeksevery year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go away for 4 . Then, after the holidays, we will be 5 and get ready for 6 again.But some people do not want to leave their homes and 7 in other places. They think their 8 are best of all. And some people can have a rest in 9 way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a 10 holiday together.( ) 1. A. rest B. meeting C. time D. talk( ) 2. A. stay B. leave C. go D. come ( ) 3. A. cities B. towns C.villages D. parts( ) 4. A. work B. study C. holidays D. cooking( ) 5. A. better B. healthy C. bad D. best( ) 6. A. work B. spots C. study D. play( ) 7. A. go B. come C. sday D. reach( ) 8. A. work B. homes C. room D. housedraws( ) 9. A. one B. other C. another D. others( ) 10. A. better B. best C. well D. Good二、阅读理解Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be great of fun.Do you know how to ride a bike safely?Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road.How can you tell whether you are a good rider?If you can ride a bike in a straight line,you can ride well .If you cant ,you should practice riding a in a safe place.To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals(脚蹬)and your hands on the handle bars. You know that your bike is only for one person. Its not safe to carry anyone with you. Keep yourself safe when you ride on a bike.Watch where you are going all times.( ) 1. Before you learn to ride your bike well, you cant _.A. go to school B. ride on the bike C. practice riding D. carry your things( ) 2. When you ride a bike, it is _if you dont keep your hands on the handle bars. A. safe B. dangerous C. important D. interesting ( ) 3. What does the word rider mean in the passage? A. A person who walks B. A person who rides a bike C. A person who rides a horse D. A person who drives a car( ) 4. The best title for the passage is “_”.A. How to have a basket on your bike B. Ride a bike to schoolC. Ride in a straight Line D. Dont carry anyone on your bike( ) 5. Which of the following is right?A. You cant have a basket on your bike.B. Few people like riding a bike.C. Its safe to use both your hands ans both your feet if you ride a bike.D. You neednt watch where you are going.Unit 4 How do you get to school?一、 完型填空More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 41 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 42 ways. First, bikes dont need gasoline (汽油), so it takes 43 money to use them. Second, a bike doesnt 44 much space (空间), so it is 45 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for ones 46 . People often drive their 47 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.Thats 48 more Americans are now riding to work 49 bike, and they are 50 their own cars at home.( ) 1. A. makingB. ridingC. jumpingD. believing( ) 2. A. popularB. differentC. famousD. friendly( ) 3. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. many( ) 4. A. mendB. needC. haveD. find( ) 5. A. easyB. hardC. cheapD. expensive( ) 6. A. journeyB. healthC. studyD. work( ) 7. A. busesB. trainsC. carsD. boats( ) 8. A. whatB. whyC. howD. where( ) 9. A. byB. onC. atD. in( ) 10. A. cleaningB. leavingC. stayingD. learning 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分25分）(A) Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftraveling is byair.Withaplaneonecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago. Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butonecanseethecountryheistravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable. Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxuryliners（客轮）orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday. Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwhereverthey wanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospend thenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravelingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Accordingtothepassage,thefastestwayoftravelingis_. A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.bysea ()2.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_. A.enjoythelongestjourneyB.travelonlyfiftymilesaday C.makeourowntimetableD.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes()3.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_ A.aboatoratrainB.acaroratrain C.aplaneoracarD.atrainoraplane () 4._havecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars. A.Cars B.Moderntrains C.Planes D.Buses () 5.Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause . A.itisasfastastrainsandplanes B.itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday C.itisverycheap D.itcanstopwherevertheylike (B) A mother and her young son got into a bus in a small city and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to them for their money. The mother said, “I want one ticket to Oxford,” and gave her a shilling (=12 pence).The conductor looked at the small boy for a few seconds and then said to him, “How old are you, young man?”The mother began speaking, but the conductor stopped her, and the boy said, “Im four years old at home, and two and a half on buses and trains.”The mother took six pence(便士) out of her bag and gave the money to the conductor. The conductor gave her one and a half tickets.根据短文，选择正确答案。( ) 6. One day the mother took a bus _. A. to a small city B. to get some money C. with her son D. to get a ticket( ) 7. The mother gave the conductor _ pence in all(总共) that day. A. 12 B. 16 C. 10 D. 18( ) 8. The mother was _. A. not honest (诚实) B. honest C. very clever D. not clever( ) 9. The conductor asked _ how old he was.A. the mother B. the little boy . the bus driver D. the mother and the son( ) 10. The boy was _ years old in fact. A. four B. two C. two and a half D. six and a half (C) People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think its good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary（如果必要的话）. 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”( ) 11. All people like to go work by bike. ( ) 12. Some people think its good to go to work by bike. ( ) 13. Today more people drive to work. ( ) 14. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat. ( ) 15. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. Unit 5 Can you come to my party?一、完形填空 Mary is -1- American school girl. Now she is in Beijing -2- her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, -3-she is studying Chinese. She often-4-Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand her because she cant speak Chinese-5-. Its Sunday morning. She is walking in the street. She -6-to go to the zoo to -7-elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know -8- to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephants on it , and -9-the picture t o the boy. The boy understands now ,then he shows Mary the -10-to the zoo.( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. A. by B. with C. about D. in ( ) 3. A . and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks( ) 5. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine ( ) 6. A. lets B. has C. wants D. helps( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( ) 8. A. when B. how C. where D. which( ) 9. A. reads B. passes C. gets D. show