高中英语 Unit1 Friendship（1）课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

第一部分基础模块夯实 module1 unit1friendship sectioni 课本扫描 一 核心单词1 upset p set adj 心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的vt upset upset 使人心烦 使不安 1 hewasupsetatnotbeinginvited 人家没邀请他 他很不痛快 2 don tupsetyourself noharmhasbeendone 不要难过 并没有造成伤害 3 don tgetmeupsettoday okay youknowidon tliketogetupset 别惹我烦心 我讨厌心烦 小练 用upset的适当形式填空 1 isit you dear 2 shefeltrather onhearingthenews 3 you snotstill withme areyou 4 shewasreally aboutthewayherfathertreatedher upsetting upset upset upset 2 concern k n s n v 担忧 涉及 关系到n 担心 关注 利害 关系 1 thenewsconcernsyourson 这消息与你儿子有关 2 ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme 我们损失使我担心起来 3 ourmainconcernisthattheyarenotreceivingenoughhelp 我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助 小练 用concern的适当形式填空 1 thereisanarticlethat theriseoftheprices 2 thechildrenarerather abouttheirmother shealth 3 officialsshould themselves publicaffairs concerns concerned concern with 3 suffer s f v 遭受 忍受 经历 1 doyousufferfromheadaches 你常头痛吗 2 she ssufferingfromlossofmemory 她患有失忆症 小练 中英互译 1 wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis 2 他的脚痛得不得了 我们在金融危机中损失惨重 hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet 4 disagree dis ri vt 不同意 1 evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother 即便是朋友也有时意见不一 2 wedisagreedonfutureplans 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧 小练 根据中文 补充下列句子 1 罗马的报道与米兰的不符 thereportsfromrome thosefrommilan 2 他不同意让我早些回家 he letmegohomeearly disagreewith disagreedto 二 重点词组 1 addup加起来 1 thewaitercan taddup 这个服务员不会算账 2 addupallthemoneyioweyou please 请把我欠你的钱全部加起来 小练 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空 1 willyou somemorestudentstothisproject 2 smallnumbers alargeone 3 50 50equals100 2 gothrough经历 经受 通过 经过 1 thedealdidnotgothrough 这笔交易未谈成 2 she sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently 她最近经历了一段困难时期 add addupto added 小练 用go构成的词组填空 1 despitethebadweatherthepartywill 2 prices alittlenow peoplearehappy 3 astime mymemoryseemstogetworse 4 she alotofsport goahead goup goesby goesinfor 3 onpurpose故意 有目的地ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose 我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙 小练 用purpose的相关词汇填空 1 hewenttotown toselloneofhispaintings 2 这些实验毫无用处 theexperimentsserveno onpurpose nousefulpurpose 4 getalongwith与 相处 进展 1 heisnoteasy going it sveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人 很难相处 2 howareyougettingalongwithyourwork 工作进展如何 小练 用get的相关词汇填空 1 howcanwe poverty 2 canwe thisdifficulty 3 ifyouwantit just mefirst getawayfrom getover getthrough 三 课文回顾annfrank sfamilywerejewishsotheyhadtohideawayorthey1 catch bythegermannazis duringthattimeshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendbecauseshewouldn tbeafraidthatitwouldlaughather 2wouldnotunderstand3shewasgoingthrough inherdiary shesaidshehadgrown4 crazily abouteverythingtodo5nature wouldbecaught or what crazy with sherememberedthattherewasatime6adeepbluesky thesongofthebirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekepther7 spellbind oneevening annstayedawakeonpurpose8halfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself butshefailedtodoitbecausethewindowwasshut however onedayshehappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopenand9wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe10 see thenightfacetoface when spellbound until it hadseen 四 句子精析与仿写1 youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend butyourfriendcan tgountilheorshefinishescleaningthebicycle 你想和你朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影 但是只有当他 她清洗了单车以后才可以去 句子分析 not until till直到 才 如果在否定句中 前面的动词一般使用短暂性动词 如果用于肯定句 前面的动词应该使用延续性动词 itwas isnotuntil 被强调部分that 仿写 1 直到得了重病 他才放弃抽烟 2 直到看到母亲眼中的泪花 我才意识到母亲是多么难过 3 直到昨天我才收到你的来信 hedidn tgiveupsmokinguntilhegotaseriousdisease ihadnotrealizedhowsadmymotherwasuntilisawthetearsinhereyes itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatigotyourletter 2 whenheborroweditlasttime hebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired 他上一次借它的时候 把它给弄坏了 而你就不得不找人修理了 句子分析 get havesth done让某人做某事 get adj 表示状态 注 此处是过去分词作宾补 表示被动和完成 仿写 1 这是不是你想送去修理的收音机 2 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了 因为实在太脏了 3 当我在国外迷路不得不向当地人问路时 他们却听不懂我说的话 isthisradiotheoneyouwouldliketohaverepaired ihavetoget havemyshoeswashedtonightbecausetheyaretoodirty whenigotlostabroadandhadtoaskanativefordirection ididn talwaysmakemyselfunderstood 3 whilewalkingthedog youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar 你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了 接着它被一辆小车撞着了 句子分析 在状语从句中 当主句和从句的主语一样的时候 如果从句的谓语动词与从句的主语有主动关系 则把从句的主语省略 用动词的现在分词形式 如果从句中的动词为be的话也省去 仿写 1 在日本时 我拍了许多漂亮的照片 2 尽管她精疲力竭 但仍继续工作 when iwas injapan itookmanybeautifulpictures shewentonworkingthough shewas exhausted 4 iwonderifit sbecauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtimethati vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 句子分析 iwonder 宾语从句是由if引导一个宾语从句 而在宾语从句中用了强调句型it s 被强调部分 that来强调原因状语从句becauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongtime 仿写 1 他想知道是否是因为没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了 2 我想知道是否要接受这个工作 3 我想知道你是怎样做这件事的 hewonderedifitwasbecausehedidn tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany iwonderedifiwastotakethejob iwaswonderinghowyoudidit 5 istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself 为了能亲自好好地观看月亮一次 有一天晚上直到11点半我还特意不上床睡觉 句子分析 stay adj 保持 作连系动词一般后面加上形容词作表语 表示一种状态 stay还可以作实义动词表示 停留或者逗留 inordertodo 为了 在句中作目的状语 可以放在句首也可放在句末 与它相同意思的短语是soastodo 但它不能放在句首 只能放在句中 仿写 1 这扇窗子整夜开着 2 那晚他留下来在办公室里干了些活 3 为了实现他的梦想 他经历了许多艰辛 inorderto suffer 4 为了不丢掉工作 她一直女扮男装 thewindowstayedopenallnight thateveninghestayedintheofficetofinishsomework inordertorealizehisdream hesufferedgreathardship shedressedherselfasamaninordernotto soasnottolosethejob 6 itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthati dseenthenightfacetoface 这是我一年半以来第一次欣赏夜景 句子分析 itis wasthe 序数词 time that 主语 完成时 这是一个固定句式 这是某人第几次做某事 it可换成this或that first可换成second third等 以表达不同的意思 仿写 1 这是他第二次来中国旅游 2 我相信那是我第四次获得该奖 itisthesecondtimethathehavetakenatriptochina ibelieveitisthefourthtimethatihavegottheprize sectionii 读写强化 一 根据课文回答下列问题whatdoyouthinkfriendsare friendsshouldbethepeopleyoufeelsafearoundwhenyouhavedifficultiesorwhenyouareintrouble afriendisapersonwhosehandyoucanhold orheorshewillstickwithyouandhelpyoutosolvesometroublesevenyouneverhopehe shecoulddo 2 andwhatcanwedoforfriends 3 whatcanwegetfromfriends wecanhelpthemoutofthedifficultsituationandtryourbesttocomfortthem wecangethelp supportandencouragementfromfriends 4 whatwillyoudoorsaytoyourfriendifheorsheasksyoutohelpdosomethingwrong 5 howtoexplaintheproverb afriendinneedisafriendindeed iwillexplainwhyitiswrongandgivehimorhersomegoodadvice thatmeansafriendwhohelpsyouwhenyouneedisatruefriend 二 美文欣赏与模仿alifewithout afriend isalifewithout asun friendship isoneofthemost importantthings ineveryone slife butwhat isfriendship friends arewhochangeapart ofyourlife make youbelieve thatthere istrueloveintheworld andconvince you thattherereally isanunlockeddoor justwaitingforyoutoopen it whenyou redown friendslift youup whenyoulose yourway friendsguide you andcheeryouon socherish yourfriends thisisforeverfriendship section 单元配套 一 重点词词形变换1 allofusare abouttheearthquake hitarea asfarasiam lackofenoughfood waterandclothes thehealthofthepeoplethere concern 2 icanforgiveyour butiwon tforgiveyourrudeness youcan me butyoumustn tignoretherules heisjust heisn tstupid ignore concerned concerned concerns ignorance ignore ignorant 3 myteachergavemesomeuseful which meonhowtolearnenglisheffectively advice 4 afterthepresidentcameto allthepollssaidhewasa leader butnowhefeltso thathecouldn tcontroltherioting powerful 5 myfather fromhighbloodpressure thereissomuch thatheisa athome suffer 6 inthe17thcentury thebritishcrowdedintoamericaandmany weresetupforthe to down settle advice advises power powerful powerless suffers suffering sufferer settlements settlers settle 7 thedoorwon tclose thescrews 螺钉 are loose thefarmers thesoilbeforesowingtheseeds 8 heissofondof activitiesthathesometimesevensleep outdoors 9 the villagewasunderthewater thecropswere destroyed entire 10 thebigblockofstore he averybigsnake whichterrifiedhim ittookquiteawhileforhimto fromtheterror recover loose loosen outdoor outdoors entire entirely uncovering discovered recover 二 活用本单元的短语1 theburglarturnedaroundthecornerandfoundhimself withapoliceman 2 she sbeen abadpatchrecently 3 sheseemstodothesethings 4 hewastooproudto ourfun 5 peopleusemorethanwordswhenthey eachother facetoface goingthrough onpurpose joinin communicatewith 6 weareall hersafety 7 weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven t yet 8 thenewgovernmentwill nextmonth 9 thereisnothingtoworryabout 10 i withheratfirstsight concernedfor about settledin comeintopower calmdown fellinlove 三 完形填空 theotherdayiwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus hetoldmethathehadagoodfriendinchicagoandhewonderedif byanychance ihappenedtoknowhim foramoment ithoughthemightbe1 buticouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot hewas2 ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous 可笑的 to3thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinchicagoicouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend but 4 ijustsmiledandremindedhimthatchicagowasaverybigcity henodded andithoughthewasgoingtobecontenttodropthe5andtalkaboutsomethingelse butiwas6 hewassilentforafewminutes andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend hisfriend smain8inlifeseemedtobetennis hewasanexcellenttennisplayer andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt therewerealotofpeoplewithswimmingpools yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourts hisfriendinchicagowasoneofthem itoldhimthatiknewseveralpeoplelikethat includingmybrother whowasadoctorincalifornia he9thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry thanhe10buthedidnotknowofanyothers thenheaskedmewheremybrotherlivedin california whenisaidsacramento hesaidthatwasacoincidence 巧合 becausehischicagofriendspentthesummerinsacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa11whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard isaidifeltthat12wasacoincidencebecausemynext doorneighborhadgonetosacramentolastsummerandhad13thehousenexttomybrother shouse foramoment westaredateachother butwedidnotsayanything wouldyourfriend snamehappentoberolandkirkwood iaskedfinally he14andsaid yes wouldyourbrother snamehappentobedr reyhunter itwasmy15tolaugh yes ireplied 1 a expectingb lyingc jokingd talkingc上文说陌生人向作者谈起他的好朋友 想知道作者是不是碰巧认识他的好朋友 作者开始觉得他这样说可能是在开玩笑 joking 开玩笑的 2 a funnyb seriousc carefuld disappointedb由上一句的 icouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot 可知 作者从陌生人脸上的表情看出他不是在开玩笑 而是认真的 serious 认真的 严肃的 3 a thinkb findc realized seea作者想要说陌生人认为作者在成百万的芝加哥人中能碰见过他朋友是可笑的 4 a indeedb actuallyc insteadd exactlyc由前句可知作者认为陌生人的想法很可笑 but表转折 且由空后的 ijustsmiledandremindedhim 推断 作者并没有说出自己的想法 相反 作者微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥是一个很大的城市 5 a informationb communicationc conversationd subjectd由下文的 talkaboutsomethingelse 可知作者认为陌生人会停止聊这个话题 然后谈论其他的 subject 话题 主题 6 a wrongb happyc rightd wordeda由下一句中的 andthenhe7totellmeallabouthisfriend 可知 作者本来以为陌生人会聊别的 但是作者错了 wrong 错误的 7 a beganb stoppedc refusedd faileda由第二段可知 陌生人并没有放弃这个话题 而是开始谈论起他的朋友 8 a problemb interestc choiced workb由下文 hewasanexcellenttennisplayer andheevenhadhisowntenniscourt 可知 陌生人的朋友是个网球手 甚至有自己的网球场 所以说他朋友的主要兴趣是网球 9 a advisedb arguedc admittedd announcedc陌生人承认在这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场 admit 承认 10 a recognizedb realizedc visitedd foundb有比他知道的更多的私人网球场 realize 知道 了解 11 a doctorb friendc neighbord playera由前面的livednextdoor可排除c 由后文的dr reyhunter可知他是一位医生 12 a seriouslyb certainlyc directlyd reallyd作者觉得这真的是巧合 really 确实 真正地 13 a hiredb visitedc designedd solda由空格前后的信息可知 作者的邻居去年夏天去了sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子 hire 租用 14 a smiledb laughedc criedd shoutedb听到作者的问话 陌生人大笑起来 由 itwasmy15tolaugh 可知答案是b项 15 a chanceb pleasurec timed turnd轮到作者大笑 it sone sturntodosth 轮到某人做某事 四 语法填空itwasaverycoldevening anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn taskforanyhelp thewaitseemed1 end thencameanotherrider theoldman2 catch hiseyeandsaid sir wouldyouminddoingmeafavor endless caught stoppinghishorse hereplied ofcourse almost3 freeze theoldmancouldnotget4 theground thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver 5 tohishome sir youdidn tevenasktheotherridersforhelp why what6 ihadsaid no andleftyouthere thehorsemanasked frozen off but if theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid ilookedintotheireyes ifoundtheydidn tcare 7 toldmeitwouldbeuseless butwhenilookedinto8 isawkindness thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply thankyoufor9 you vesaid ihopeiwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers withthat thomasjefferson the10 three presidentoftheus turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway which yours what third 1 endlessseem为系动词 故接形容词构成表语 2 caught此句为and连接的并列句 前后分句都用过去时 故此动词也用过去时 3 frozen在语境中考查分词的使用 4 offgetoff下来 5 butnot but 不是 而是 6 if考查对whatif结构的掌握情况 7 which因为有逗号隔开 故用which引导非限制性定语从句 8 yours由前文的 lookintotheireyes 可知此处应用名词性物至代词 指代youreyes 9 what考查名词性从句引导词的使用 10 third第三任总统 故用序数词 五 阅读理解 prisonermitchellkinghadavisitor hiswife kingwasservingasix yearprisonterminauckland newzealandforarmedrobbery buthiswifedidn twanttobeawayfromhimforthatlong sotheyheldhandsandtheystuck she srubbedherpalmswithsuperglue theirnew foundclosenesswasshort lived andtheirseparationispainful hertechniqueisnotonei drecommend introduce foracloserrelationship butifyouwantmorecloseness ifyoudesirerelationshipsthataredeeperandbroader moremeaningfulandlonger lasting thenremembertheword travel tisfortrust trustisthegluethatholdspeopletogether notsuperglue arelationshipwillgonowherewithoutit risforrespect donotsaveyourlovingspeechesforyourfriendstilltheyaredead speakthemrathernowinstead writesannacummins it saboutrespectingothersandlettingthemknowthatyouvaluethem aisforaffection sometimesaffectionmeanslove sometimesitmeansatouch alwaysitmeanskindness visforvulnerability harm thoughwemayfeelafraidtoletanothertooclose norelationshipwillgoanywherewithoutriskingvulnerability entrepreneurjimrohnsays thewallswebuildaroundustokeepoutthesadnessalsokeepoutthejoy andthelove eisforemotionalintimacy 亲密 learntobeopen learntocommunicatefreely whatkindsofrelationshipsyoumakearelargelydeterminedbyhowopenlyyouhavelearnedtocommunicate lisforlaughter victorborgegotitrightwhenhesaid laughteristheshortestdistancebetweentwopeople it salsothemostenjoyable forrelationshipsthatcanreallygosomewhere justremembertheword travel thenenjoythetrip 1 theauthorintendsto byshowingustheexampleinparagraph1 a condemnthewifeforhersillybehaviorb introducenewwaysforcloserrelationshipsc telluskingandhiswifewouldneverbeseparatedd encourageustofollowthewife stechnique b意图推断题 作者从一个极端的故事引出了写作内容 即介绍如何加深关系 2 theunderlinedword it inparagraph4refersto trustb gluec closenessd travela词义猜测题 从上文看 it指代的是trust这一概念 3 whichofthefollowingagreeswithwhatjimrohnsays a wallsshouldbebuilttokeepoutthesadness b it sunnecessarytoavoid 弱点 forcloserrelationships c lovewillbekeptoutify