高中英语 unit4 Earthquake Language points课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquake languagepoints 1imaginevt 想象认为某事可能发生或存在imaginationn 想象imaginedoingsth 想象做某事 他是一个充满想象的人 heisamanfullofimagination ican timagine aroundtheworldonfoot travel travelling 2rightaway立刻马上 atonce immediately 我们必须马上开始这项工作 wemustbegintheworkrightaway rightnow innotime shakesb shand shakehandswithsb握手 shakeone shead摇头 2 shakeshook shaken摆动 摇动 iwasshakinglikealeaf verynervous beforemyexam heisshakinghandswithtim 3 rise 升起 上升 上涨 不能用于被动语态 raise 举起 使升起 提高 喂养 可用于被动语态 he fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang herjobis chickens hertemperatureisstill he inrankrecently rose raising rising hasrisen 4 asmellygascameoutofthecracks smellyadj 发臭的smell y adj wind windydream dreamyice icyhealth healthywealth wealthywind windysmelln v smelt smelled theywereallhungryandthefood good ican somethingburninginthekitchen pleasethrowthe fishaway smelt smell smelly theballoon 气球 suddenlyburst burstinto n 闯进somerobbersburstintothathouse heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking burstout doing突然做 theyburstoutlaughing crying theyburstintolaughter laughing 5 burst toopensuddenly爆裂 爆发 6 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend 1 asifasif在表语从句中相当于that itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend 看起来会议没完没了 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend itseemedthattheworldwasatanend asif似乎 好像 asthoughshespoketomeasifsheknewme 她和我说话的神情 好像她早就认识我似的 2 atanend意为 结束 如 thewarwasatanend imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend end用作名词构成的短语 attheend of 在 末尾bytheendof到 为止intheend最后 终于cometoanend完结 用end构成的短语填空 thecoldweatheratlaststopped march ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast ifyougoonwithwork you llsucceed howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearned lastterm attheendof atanend intheend bytheendof hewasinhospitalforsixmonths hefeltasifhewas fromtheoutsideworldacutoutbcutoffccutupdcutthrough 解析 cutout切掉 裁剪出 取代 停止 cutoff切断 cutup切碎 cutthrough刺穿 根据句意 应该选b 意思是 好像和外面的世界切断了联系 7 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins ruin在此为名词 意为 废墟 常和介词in搭配 inruins意为 成废墟 垮掉 毁灭 如 thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins hisfutureis liesinruins ruin用作名词 构成的常见短语有 beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭 betheruinof使 破产 身体垮掉 名誉扫地be lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin fallintoruin衰落 败落如 thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin drinkingwastheruinofhim hehadletthefarmgotoruin ruin还可作动词 意为 毁坏 毁掉 ruined作形容词时 只用在名词前 意为 毁坏的 破败不堪的 如 thisillnesshasruinedhislife therainruinedmypainting whenwegotthere wesawaruinedcastle 8 someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins trap1 做动词困住 使陷于困境如 dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace there snowayout we retrapped juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother 诱骗 诱使 trapsbintodoingsth 夹住 压扁 把 储存如 iwastrappedintotellingalie takecarenottotrapyourfingersinthedoor howcanyoutrapthesun sheat 2 trap还可作名词 意为 圈套 陷阱 计谋 构成的常见短语有 setatrap设置陷阱fall walkintoatrap落入圈套 不是所有希望都破灭了 all not notall该句为部分否定 表示全部肯定的表达 all both everyone everybody everything以及 every 名词 表示全部否定 noone none nobody nothing not any 已以及 no 名词 但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中 不管not在什么位置 都表示部分否定 9 allhopewasnotlost notallhopewaslost 不是所有的孩子都被留下了 不是所有的孩子都吵闹 notallthechildrenareleft onlysomeofthemleftearly notallthechildrenarenoisy someofthechildrenarenotnoisy 10 thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead digout挖掘 发现bury a toplaceinthegroundb tooccupy oneself