高中英语 unit3 Language points 模块5课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

scienceversusnaturereading languagepoints theperfectcopy 1 一方面2 指出3 一般来说 总体而言4 义无反顾地进行 努力推进5 以 告终6 供出售 待销售7 用完 耗尽8 被用来做某事9 即将要做 10 即使 11 集中精力做某事12 迫不及待做某事13 与 有关系14 以便 15 成功做某事16 毕竟 终究17 评论18 准备就绪 布置妥当19 以为 目的或意图20 死于心脏病 1 一方面2 指出3 一般来说 总体而言4 义无反顾地进行 努力推进5 以 告终6 供出售 待销售7 用完 耗尽8 被用来做某事9 即将要做 10 即使 ingeneral pushaheadwith endup forsale useup beusedtodosth onone swaytodoing evenif eventhough ontheonehand pointout 11 集中精力做某事12 迫不及待做某事13 与 有关系14 以便 15 成功做某事16 毕竟 终究17 评论18 准备就绪 布置妥当19 以 为目的或意图20 死于心脏病 concentrateondoingsth bedesperatetodosth berelatedto soasto succeedindoingsth afterall commenton put inplace withtheintentionof dieofheartfailure languagepoints 1 arecent byscientists theyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld lines1 3 announcement that 同位语从句和定语从句都放在被修饰词的后边 从形式上来看 它们十分相似 从以下几个方面来谈它们的区别 1 从句所修饰词的不同 同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词 如belief doubt fact hope idea news possibility thought order suggestion 等 定语从句的先行词可以指人 物等 例如 hehastoldusafactthatdrinkingtoomuchdoesharmtoourhealth 同位语从句 iwillneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheparty 定语从句 2 连接词的作用不同 连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用 不在从句中担任任何句子成分 whether和how可以引导同位语从句 但不能引导定语从句 关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外 还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分 如主语 宾语 定语 表语等 引导定语从句的连接词是关系词 常见的关系代词和关系副词有that which who whose whom when where why as 等 thenewsthathewantstogetiswhetherhewillbesenttothecountryside 定语从句 关系代词that作从句get的宾语 doyouhaveadoubtwhethershewillbedismissedfromschool 同位语从句 3 从句作用的不同 定语从句具有形容词的特点 对先行词起修饰 限定作用 描述先行词的性质或特征 与先行词之间是所属关系 同位语从句具有名词的特点 对中心词作进一步补充解释 是中心词的具体内容 thesuggestionthatthemeetingbeputoffprovedright 同位语从句 thesuggestionthathehadmadeisthatthemeetingbeputoff 定语从句 attributiveclauseorappositiveclause theplanthatyouwillgotherenextweekhastobechanged thenewsthathetoldmewasfalse theplanthati llstaythereforaweekcan tcometrue theplanthatheraisedwasreasonable 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 1 isthereanypossibility youcouldpickmeupattheairport noproblem whenb thatc whetherd what2 weshouldconsiderthestudents request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience thatb whenc whichd where 2 manypeople somescientists disagreeandfearthatifmankind natureinthisway theymaybe areal lifefrankenstein smonster lines5 7 ontheotherhand including interferes with on theirwaytoproducing 另一方面 包括一些科学家在内的许多人则持不同意见 他们担心如果人类用这种方式干涉自然 那就可能离制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了 onone s the wayto在去 的途中bytheway顺便问问 顺便说说bywayof途经inaway在某种意义上 在某种程度上inone s the way挡路inthisway用这种方式 3 somescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings line15 however somepeopleconsiderthatcloninghumanembryos line19 onone swaytodoing正在做某事的过程中 即将做某事to是介词 后接名词 代词或动名词短语 considersb sth tobe as thinkof as think tobe adj n considerit n adj considerthat 2 consider doing sth consider 疑问词 todosth 认为 考虑 我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的 iconsiderithonourabletobeherewithyou 他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意 theyconsiderthatitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday 一切都考虑了 你应该把它投入使用 allthingsconsidered youshouldputitintouse heisconsideringhowtodealwiththeoldbooks 他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书 n considerationtake intoconsideration 在你执行这个计划之前 你应该考虑一切 beforeyoucarryouttheplan youshouldtakeeverythingintoconsideration adj considerable 你所说的值得考虑 whatyousaidisconsiderable adj considerate 体贴的 考虑周到的 4 ifihadthechance iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow ifihadtheopportunity iwouldcloneherimmediatelysothaticouldbewithheragain 1 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoyangpubridge a wereb shouldc wouldd will2 ifmylawyer herelastsunday he mefromgoing a hadbeen wouldhavepreventedb hadbeen wouldpreventc were preventd were wouldhaveprevented3 hard hewouldhavepassedtheexam a ifheweretoworkb hadheworkedc shouldheworkd werehetowork 5 whilecloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby 尽管克隆人类胚胎目前在许多国家属于非法 有些科学家已经开始加紧研究 以便降生一个克隆的人类婴儿 while 1 whilewe reneighbours idon tknowthemwell 2 somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven tenough 3 strikewhiletheironishot 4 whilethereislife thereishope 尽管 而 表对比 趁 只要 shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter infact iwastalkingaboutmydaughter a whomb wherec whichd while2 iacceptthatheisn tperfect idoactuallyliketheperson a whileb sincec befored unless adj anxious 担忧的 渴望的 盼望的 beanxioustodosth 渴望做 beanxiousfor aboutsth 对 担心 他很想去参加比赛 heisanxioustoenterforthecompetition 他担心她的安全 hewasanxiousforhersafety 6 anxiety 忧虑 焦急 渴望 热望 hewaswaitingforhisbrother sreturnwithanxiety 他焦虑地等待着他弟弟的归来 consolidationexercises 1 tomkeptquietabouttheaccident losethejob a sonotastob soasnottoc soastonotd notsoasto 2 idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich 3 onlyby yourattention whatyou relearningcanyoulearnitwell a focus onb focusing onc paying ond pay on 4 thisprinterisofgoodquality ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear wewouldrepairitatourexpense a wouldb shouldc couldd might5 whoisconsidered thetelephone doyouknow a inventingb havinginventedc tohaveinventedd toinvent6 theoldcoupledecidedto aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown a adaptb bringc received adopt completethesentences1 他因在数学考试中得了满分而受到表扬 bepraisedfor 2 太累了 我非常想好好睡一晚 bedesperateto 3 为了学法语 她去了法国 withtheintentionof 4 在她学习的时候 不要去干扰她 interferewith 5 我急切的等着听比赛的结果 withanxiety 1 他因在数学考试中得了满分而受到表扬 bepraisedfor hewaspraisedforgettingfullmarksinthemathsexam 2 太累了 我非常想好好睡一晚 bedesperateto i mdesperatetohaveagoodnight ssleep 3 为了学法语 她去了法国 withtheintentionof shewenttofrance