高中英语上学期 书面表达课件.ppt

写作中怎样使用复杂结构和高级词汇 一 复杂结构 1 使用适当的时态2 适当的语态3 使用不定式4 使用过去分词5 使用v ing形式6 使用名词性从句7 使用状语从句8 使用定语从句9 使用虚拟语气10 使用强调句 倒装句 感叹句11 使用并列句 一 怎样运用复杂结构 1 改变时态 thebellisringingnow 一般 2 改变语态 peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff 一般 theregoesthebell 高级 itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff 高级 3 使用不定式 4 使用过去分词 heissokindthathecanhelpme 一般 heissokindastohelpme 高级 shewalkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher 一般 followedbymanystudents she 高级 onceitisseen itcanneverbeforgotten 一般 onceseen itcan 高级 5 使用v ing形式 whenhearrivespleasegivemeane mail 一般 iftheweatherpermits i llcometomorrow 一般 onhisarriving arrival pleasegive 高级 weatherpermitting i llcometomorrow 高级 nowourschoolhasthreeteachers theyteach48pupils 一般 nowourschoolhasthreeteachers teaching48pupils 高级 itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn tturnup 一般 ihappenedtohavemethim 一般 6 使用名词性从句 thefactthathedidn tturnupdisappointedeverybody 高级 ithappenedthatihadmethim 高级 tohissurprise thelittlegirlknowssomanythings 一般 whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl 高级 7 使用状语从句 iwon tbelievewhathesays 一般 ifyoucomebackbeforesixo clock youcangoout 一般 themealwasverynice weallenjoyeditverymuch 一般 nomatterwhathesays iwon tbelieve 高级 youcangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore 高级 themealwassonicethatweall 高级 8 使用定语从句 thegirlisspokenhighlyof hercompositionwaswellwritten 一般 thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasspokenhighlyof 高级 istudiedchinese maths english physics chemistryandcomputeratschool 一般 thesubjectsistudiedatschoolincludedchinese maths english 高级 9 使用虚拟语气 theshipdidn tsinkbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain 一般 iwasn tinvitedtotheparty soididn tattendit 一般 ifihadbeeninvitedtotheparty iwouldhaveattendedit 高级 butfortheeffortsofthecaptain theshipwouldhavesunk 高级 10 使用强调句 倒装句 感叹句 regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920 一般 itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio 高级 weakasiam i llmaketheeffort 高级 thoughi mweak iwillmaketheeffort 一般 howgladweweretoseethecropsand 高级 weweregladtoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingverywell 一般 11 使用并列句 ifyougothroughthegate you llfindtheentrancetobearcountry 一般 gothroughthegate andyou llfind 高级 igotuplatethismorning otherwiseicouldhavecaughttheearlybus 高级 igotuplatethismorning ididn tcatchtheearlybus 一般 themorehespoke themoreexcitedhefelt 高级 whenhespoke hefeltmoreandmoreexcited 一般 四 怎样运用高级词汇 asaresult theplanwasafailure 一般 shewenttoaustriainordertostudymusic 一般 becausetheweatherwasgood ourjourneywascomfortable 一般 theplanturnedouttobeafailure 高级 shewenttoaustriaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic 高级 thankstothegoodweather ourjourney 高级 atthenewsofherdeath hewent 高级 shehastroubleinpronouncingtheword 高级 whoseturnisittobeondutytoday 高级 whenheheardshehaddied hewentpalewithsorrow 一般 shecan tcorrectlypronouncetheword 一般 whowillbeondutytoday 一般 怎样运用高级词汇 shedoesn tlikesports shecaresnothingforsports wehadtogohome whatwehadtodowasgohome 五 常见语法错误分析 1 句子缺谓语 1 thebuildinglikeamatchbox 2 hetoldmethatallmyclassmatessittingintheclassroom 1 aworkerofthefarmleadustothefield 2 allthestudentslikebooksthatwaswrittenbyluxun 2 主谓不一致 尤其是单数第三人称作主语时 谓语的单复数形式出现错误 3 时态错误 4 词性混用 1 whenhecameback hefoundthathiswifehasgonetobed 2 whatareyoudoingthistimeyesterday 1 sheenjoysstudyenglish 2 ifanyoneagainsttheplan pleaseletmeknow 5 介词误用 6 冠词误用 1 inmysurprise hehasgotthefirstprize 2 hecameheretoattendthemeetingbyanewcar 3 don treadunderthesun 1 weelectedlihuathemonitoroftheclassfive 2 onceuponatime therewasanone eyedlion 3 thehistoryisactuallyaveryinterestingsubject 7 名词的数混淆 8 动词用法错误 1 itisraretoseesuchaniceweatherinbeijing 2 thereisalwaystrafficjam 1 whereareyoucomefrom 2 wheniarrivedhongkong mymotherwastherewaitingforme 3 hedidn tnoticetheteachertocomeintotheclassroom 4 theaccidentwashappenedin1999 9 习惯用法错误 1 theactorinthismovieisverybeautiful 2 iandmyparentswereworkinginthefieldsatthattime 3 thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowwhattodonext 六 学会使用恰当的关联词 1 表示平行 对等或选择关系 and both and aswellas togetherwith neither nor also notonly butalso either or aswell 2 表示转折关系 but yet however nevertheless 然而 inspiteof although otherwise while afterall 3 表示对比关系 4 表示因果关系 onthecontrary insteadof ononehand ontheotherhand justlike unlike inthesameway atthesametime so for therefore asaresult of because owingto dueto thanksto onaccount 理由 of 5 表示时间 顺序关系 6 表示递进 强调关系 shortlyafterwards first second then next finally foronething foranother intheend eventually 最后 终于 besides furthermore 此外 what smore inaddition moreover 而且 worsestill tomakemattersworse indeed certainly surely aboveall 7 表示解释 说明关系 8 表示结论 namely 也就是 actually suchas forexample forinstance thatistosay inotherwords andsoon totellyouthetruth accordingtothis inshort inbrief inaword ingeneral asyouknow asfarasiknow onthewhole inconclusion atlast finally 七 背诵一些题材的常识性语句 通知 开头语 结束语 attention please mayihaveyourattention please ihaveanannouncementtomake don tforgetthetimeandtheaddress i msureyouwillhavealotoffun that sall thankyou 欢迎词 开头语 结束语 welcometo nowletmetellyousomethingabout i mgoingtogiveyouadetaileddescriptionof letmeshowyouaround i msureyou llh