高考英语 阅读解题技巧（文章结构）课件.ppt

readingstrategy analyzingthestructureofthepassage para 2 3 choosethestructureofthepassage somanyjobstochoosefrom a b para 1 para 4 para 5 para 6 para 1 para 2 para 4 para 3 para 5 para 6 optionsavailabletoyou popularcareers unusualjobs everydayjobs alljobsareimportanttothesociety fillintheframe reading somanyjobstochoosefrom 2011考试说明 阅读要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品 科普文章 公告 说明 广告以及书 报 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题 考生应能 5 理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系 阅读理解文章结构题解题策略 阅读理解文章结构题 questionforms 1 whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph 2 whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization structureofthepassage 3 thepassageismainlydevelopedby 4 theparagraphcanbeputbetweenparagraphaandparagraphb i questionforms 1 whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph finishtheexerciseofpartionyourpaper practising badworkinghabits poordiseasepreventionknowledge notenoughgovernmentalinvestmentandlackofhealtheducationarethemainreasons saidyangxiaoduo ahealthcareexpertwithalocalhealthassociation whosaidchinashouldraceagainsttimeseekingmeasurestosolvethesubhealthproblem 1 whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph awaystosolvetheproblemofsubhealth bmorereasonsforsubhealth cpeoplesufferingfromsubhealth dsymptomssubhealthsufferershave a practising herthirdcontributionliesintheuseofmusicwhendancing inherperformancesheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmasters includingbeethovenandwagner whichwasnottheusualcustom shewasexcitingandeccentric 古怪的 inherpersonallifeasinherdance 2 whatdoesthefollowingparagraphmostprobablydiscuss answeritwithin5words herpersonallife practising studentsinyourclassaredifferentfromoneanotherinmanyways youallhavedifferentpersonalities abilitiesandphysicalappearance inotheraspectsyouhavealotincommon certainlyyouarethesameageandsamenationality andyouprobablyhavesomesimilarhobbiesandinterests butdoyouknowthatalthoughyouarestudyingthesamesubjects youmightbelearningthemindifferentways 3 whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph answeritwithin5words differentwaysoflearning readingstrategy whenreadingatext oneshouldfollowthethoughtsoftheauthorfromoneparagraphtothenext sometimes thelastsentenceofaparagraphintroducesthetopicofthenextparagraph thisallowsasmoothflowofideasandensuresthatreadersdon tlosethefocusofthetext ii questionforms 2 whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization structureofthepassage finishpassageaonyourpaper 1 whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext standforparagraph1 paragraph7 a b c d c 10苏 锡 常四市调查 para1 youcanlovethemorhatethem butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit chancesareyou llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinalonelyplanetguidebook para2 lonelyplanetisoneoftheworld slargesttravelguidebrands publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows websitesandpodcasts 播客 alldevotedtotravel para3 somepeoplepraiselonelyplanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon tmissthebestthings para4 theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhotels restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination para5 thiscanbegreatifyou reanervoustraveler orifyouhaven ttraveledbyyourselfbefore ifyou reinacountrywhereyoudon tspeakthelanguage sometimesthere snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook para6 butotherscriticizelonelyplanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity 自发性 outoftraveling andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen para7 anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities forexample somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists mainideaspara2 lonelyplanetisoneoftheworld slargesttravelguidebrandspara3 somepeoplepraiselonelyplanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable para4 theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhotels restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination para5 thiscanbegreatifyou reanervoustraveler orifyouhaven ttraveledbyyourselfbefore para6 butotherscriticizelonelyplanetsayingguidebookstakethefunoutoftraveling para7 anothercriticismisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities advantagesoflonelyplanetbooks disadvantagesoflonelyplanetbooks briefintroductiontolonelyplanet tips findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph payspecialattentiontothe1stsentenceofeachparagraph dividethepassageintoseveralpartsaccordingtothemainideaofeachparagraph 2009北京 whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage c cp c p3 p2 p1 sp1 sp2 09北京 para1architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughts feelingandbehaviors butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical 经验的 实证的 basis theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity keeppeoplefocused andleadtorelaxation para2researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity in2009 joanmeyers levyattheuniversityofminnesota reportedthattheheightofaroom sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink para3 inadditiontoceilingheight theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant sabilitytoconcentrate nancywellsandhercolleaguesatcornelluniversityresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention para4 usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically anditseemsto accordingtoastudyledbyc kennethtanner headoftheschooldesign planninglaboratoryattheuniversityofgeorgia para5 recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim 暗淡的 lighthelpspeopletoloosenup ifthatistruegenerally keepingthelightlowduringdinner oratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation para6 sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies sowearealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw 吸管 architectdavidallisonsays para1 theplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughts feelingandbehaviors para2 aspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativitypara3 theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupant sabilitytoconcentrate para4 natureimprovesfocusofattention para5 dim 暗淡的 lighthelpspeopletoloosenup para6 sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings centralpoint point1 point2 point3 conclusion sp1 sp2 3 thepassageismainlydevelopedby finshpassagecofpartiiionyourpaper thepassageismainlydevelopedby a analyzingcausesb makingcomparisonsc examiningdifferencesd followingthetimeorder a 2010重庆 para1 sowhydowomen sclothesbuttonfromtheleft para2 historyreallyseemstomatterhere para3 actually astandard onceset resistschange besides somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen sshirts 2010重庆 causes 解题策略 找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式的关键词 如表示时间 方位 因果关系或对比的连接词 2010年北京 thepassageisorganizedinorderof timeb effectivenessc importanced complexity a summary whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph 2 whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization structureofthepassage 3 thepassageismainlydevelopedby findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph thelastsentenceoftheaboveparagraphintroducesthetopicofthenextparagraph 找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式的关键词 如表示时间 方位 因果关系或对比的连接词 reviewwhatwehavelearnttodayfinishtheexercisesonyourpaper homework thankyou iv theparagraphcanbeputbetweenparagraphaandparagraphb finishtheexerciseofpartivonyourpaper 5 theparagraph inanothermomentdownaliceafterit neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain canbeputbetween paragraph1and2b paragraph2and3c paragraph3and4d paragraph4and5 c therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat pocket andlookedatit andthenhurriedon alicestartedtoherfeet foritflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat pocket orawatchtotakeoutofit andburningwithcuriosity sheranacrossthefieldafterit andfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit holeunderthebush therabbit holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway andthendippedsuddenlydown sosuddenlythatalicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell 4 theparagraphcanbeputbetweenparagraphaandparagraphb focusonthebeginningandtheendoftheparagraphs 出题思路 一 按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构二 按写作方法 论证方法 理解文章的结构 三考查同学们根据现有文章预测后文内容的能力 butotherscriticizelonelyplanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity 自发性 outoftraveling andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities forexample somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists disadvantagesoflonelyplanetbooks somepeoplepraiselonelyplanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandafforda