高考英语 考前强化之虚拟语气课件.ppt

grammar 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实 而只是一种愿望 假设 怀疑 猜测 空想等 thesubjunctivemood 与过去相反 与现在相反 与将来相反 wish insubjunctivemood 虚拟语气的特殊用法 iwishiwereastallasyou iwishiwereabird iwisheverydayweremybirthday iwish wishedihadn teatensomuchwatermelon iwishitwouldraintomorrow demandsuggestorderproposerequestcommandinsist should do 表示愿望 建议 命令 请求等 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 wouldrather后的宾语从句 表示现在或将来的愿望 一般过去时iwouldratherwehadarestnow 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 过去完成时i drathershehadn tdonethat 用于定语从句常用在 itistime that 句型中 从句谓语用一般过去时或should oughtto do等虚拟结构itishightimewewenttoschool it stimethatyoushouldmakeupyourmind 方式状语从句中的虚拟语气 用于asif though引导的表语从句方式状语从句 用法同wish shelooksasifshewereangry theinjuredmanactedasifnothinghadhappened shecriedasifherheartwouldbreak 但有时也引导陈述语气的从句 表示较大的真实性或可能性lookatthedarkclouds itlooksasifitisgoingtorain hewalksasifheisdrunk hebehavesasifheownedthehouse buthedoesn townit makewishesusingthesubjunctivemood iwishicouldgetallbeautifuldresses 2 iwishicouldgettothemoon 3 iwishihadamagiclamptoachieveallmywishes 1 alan thepartyifhehadgonetolondon a wouldhavemissedb hadmissedc wouldmissd missed consolidationexercises 2 itwasthedrug notthedisease thatkilledtheboy hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe thatdrug a nottakeb shouldn thavetakenc didn ttaked hadn ttaken 3 simonlooksasthoughhenever asquaremeal 吃得饱 thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell a getb gettingc gotd shouldget4 heistalkingsomuchaboutamericaasifhe there a hadbeenb werec wasd been 5 haveyoueverbeentobeijing no butiwishi a haveb willc dod had6 whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit a breaksb hasbrokenc werebrokend hadbeenbroken 7 2002上海 itishardformetoimaginewhatiwouldbedoingtodayifi inlove attheageofseven withthemelindacoxlibraryinmyhometown a wouldn thavefallenb hadnotfallenc shouldfalld weretofall 8 ifit sohard we dgototown a isn trainingb weren trainingc doesn traind hasrain9 iwishi youyesterday a sawb didseec hadseend weretosee 10 hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe toyourplan a didn tagreeb hadn tagreedc wouldn tagreed notagree 11