高考英语 Grammar课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

grammar 动词 ing作状语v ingusedasadverbial readthesentencesfromthetext 1 istoodforaminutewatchingthemandwenttogreetthem 2 shesteppedbackappearingsurprised 3 thenakiranagatafromjapancameinsmiling togetherwith 4 whendarlenecoulonfromfrancecamedashingthroughthedoor she 5 theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguage adverbial adverbial adverbial adverbial adverbial 动词 ing作状语 动词 ing作状语往往和主句的主语之间存在主动关系 现在分词作状语 常常用来表示时间 原因 结果 条件 伴随 方式等 noonewaseverboredwatchingcharliechaplin whilewaitingforthebus hereadacopyofchinadaily 1 表时间状语 动词 ing前可以加上when或while 我逛街时偶然碰到我的一个老朋友 icameacrossanoldfriendofmine walkinginthestreet 2 表原因状语beingill hedidn tgotoschool 由于是个学生 你应该努力学习 youshouldstudyhard thinkinghemightbeathome icalledhim beingastudent 3 表结果状语unfortunately hisfatherdied leavinghisfamilyevenworseoff 她从自行车上摔下来 摔断了腿 shefelloffthebike breakingherleg thesongissungalloverthecountry makingitthemostpopularsong 4 表条件状语 usingyourhead youwillfindaway 一直往前走 你就会看到一座白色的房子 youwillseeawhitehouse walkingahead workinghardatyourlesson youaretosucceed 5 表方式 伴随状语伴随状语表示与谓语动作 或状态 同时发生 方式状语往往对谓语动作 或状态 作进一步地补充说明 hesatonthesofa watchingtv istoodforaminute watchingthem hecamedashingthroughthedoor 方式状语 伴随状语 伴随状语 他们笑着谈着走进了教室 theywentintotheclassroom laughingandtalking 1 fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway 2 beingpoor hecouldn taffordatvset 原因 下列句子中动词 ing分别作什么状语 伴随动作 3 workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件 4 theboysatinfrontofthefarm house cuttingthebranch 伴随 5 hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 方式 6 when hearingthenews hegotfrightened 可以在分词前保留when 7 thechildslippedandfell hittinghisheadagainstthedoor 结果 时间 attentionplease 1 动词 ing的一般式doing表示与谓语动作同时或相继发生 hearingthebell thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom 听见和进入两个动作同时发生 seeingnobodyathome shedecidedtoleavethemanote attentionplease 2 动词 ing的完成式 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前 havingdonethework hewenthome 做完作业后 他回家了 havingfinishedhisspeech heansweredourquestions 做完演讲后 他回答了我们的问题 havingdone havingsufferedsuchheavypollution itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver 由于受到相当严重的污染 现在再去治理那条河可能太晚了 havingbeenhisownbossforsuchalongtime hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother 自己当老板这么久了 他觉得难以听从别人的差遣 attentionplease 3 动词 ing的被动式表示与句子主语是被动关系 一般被动式 表示与谓语动作同时发生 完成被动式 表示动作在谓语动作之前 beingaskedtogiveaperformance marycouldn tverywellrefuse 有人请玛丽表演节目 她不好拒绝 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howcouldsheletitslip 人家给了她这样一个好机会 她怎能轻易放过 beingdone havingbeendone attentionplease 4 动词 ing的否定式 not位于动词 ing前 notknowingheraddress wecouldn tgetintouchwithher nothavingreceivedherreply theytelephonedher attentionplease 5 动词 ing形式作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的 shesteppedbackappearingsurprised theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguage 如果与主句主语不一致 就加上自己的主语 如 timepermitting we lldoanothertwoexercises 等公交车时一只小鸟落在我头上 thebus abirdfellonmyhead 所有的票已经卖光了 他们失望地离开了 theywentawaydisappointedly iwaitingfor alltheticketshavingbeensoldout 1 whenheapproachedmssmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher mssmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher rewritethefollowingsentences when approaching 2 becausehecomesfromjordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion jordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion coming from 3 shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework shesatatthedesk doing her homework 4 becausehehadn treceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim ananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim nothavingreceived 5 hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother hehuntedalltheshops anicepresentforhismother lookingfor 6 whenheseesthemountain healwaysthinksofhishometown themountain healwaysthinksofhishometown 7 becauseitissunday therearenostudentsintheschool it therearenostudentsintheschool seeing beingsunday 根据a句完成b句 使两句意思不变 1 a havingdonetheirhomework thechildrenplayedfootball b thechildrenplayedfootball 2 a ifyouworkhard youwilldowellintheexam b youwilldowellintheexam aftertheyhaddonetheirhomework workinghard 3 a theboyfell strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit b theboyfell 4 a shesatthereandstaredattheceiling b shesatthere 5 a althoughheisnotrich hehelpedthepoorgenerously b hehelpedthepoorgenerously sothathestruckhisheadagainstthedoorandcutit staringattheceiling notbeingrich grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 not know hisaddress icouldn tgotoseehimyesterday 2 lookoutforcarswhen cross thestreet 3 not invite totheparty marywasgreatlyhurt knowing crossing havingbeeninvited 4 hedivedintothewater leave onlyhisfaceexposed 5 take adeepbreath theydivedintothewater 6 close thewindowsandthedoor thestudentslefttheroom leaving taking havingclosed grammarquiz语法小测1 when differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities a comparedb beingcomparedc comparingd havingcompared 2 wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly always thesamething a sayingb saidc tosayd havingsaid 3 youcan tcatchme janetshouted away a runb runningc torund ran 4 thestudentsatthere whattodo a doesn tknowingb didn tknowingc notknowd notknowing 5 the primeministerexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere a visiting addb visited addingc visiting addingd visited added 6 thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion a indicating interruptingb indicated interruptingc indicating interruptedd indicated interrupted 7 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks a notcompletingb notcompletedc nothavingcompletedd havingnotcompleted 8 inthequeueofhalfanhour tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome a towaitb havewaitedc havingwaitedd tohavewaited 9 suddenly thegirlwithtearfuleyesranoutoftheoffice a turnedb toturnc turningd turn 10 wecan tgooutinthisweather saidbob outofthewindow a lookingb tolookc lookedd havinglooked 11 though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity a lackedb lackingofc lackingd lackedin 12 theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance inthenaturallightduringtheday a toletb lettingc letd havinglet13 asthelightturnedgreen istoodforamoment not andaskedmyselfwhatiwasgoingtodo a movedb movingc tomoved beingmoved 14 suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods a seizing disappearedb seized disappearedc seizing disappearingd seized disappearing 15 weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys footballsorbasketballs thatallchildrenlikethesethings a thinkingb t