2020版高考英语一轮复习Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案外研版必修5.docx

Module 1 British and American English三言两语1.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.2Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.3My hard work pays off, and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in English.1.用英语写日记是提高我们的英语写作能力的有效途径之一。Keeping_a_diary_in_English is one of the effective ways to improve_our_English_writing_ability.2通过学英语我们能够开拓视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。By learning English we can broaden_our_horizons and increase_our_knowledge in various fields.单词拼写应用核心单词1accent n口音2compare vt.比较3steadily adv.不断地；持续地4switch n开关 5rapidly adv.迅速地6present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)7attempt n努力；尝试 8look n外观；外表；样子9criticise vt. 批评10standard adj. 标准的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When you leave the room, please turn off all the switches(switch)2The climbers attempted(attempt) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.3He is planning to_present(present) his opinion at the meeting to be held next week.4I dont mind her criticising(criticise) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.5It seemed a small challenge compared(compare) with the one I had experienced.拓展单词1obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地2confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confusion n杂乱；混乱3vary v改变；使变化variety n种类various adj. 各种各样的variation n变化4differ vi.不同，有区别different adj.不同的，有区别的differently adv.不同地difference n不同；区别5remark n& v评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的6announce v声明；通知announcement n声明；宣告7add vt.加；增加addition n增加；添加8simple adj.简单的simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；不过simplify vt.简化9combine v. 结合；联合combination n组合；结合10refer v参考；查阅reference n参考；查阅语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)2The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)4The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)6From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)阅读单词1.motorway n(英)高速公路2underground n(英)地铁3flashlight n(美)手电筒；火把4queue vi.(英)排队(等候)_5settler n移民；定居者6satellite n卫星7structure n结构；体系8edition n(广播、电视节目的)期；版9distinctive adj.与众不同的1(2019全国卷)Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.正式递交，呈递2(2017全国卷)The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.呈现3(2017全国卷)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theaters location(位置)was also a reason.补充说短语多维应用高频短语1.make_a_difference有影响，使不相同2get_around 四处走动(旅行)3queue_up/stand_in_line 排队4pick up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复5thanks_to 多亏，幸亏6after_all 毕竟，终究语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The old man likes getting_around in the town.But one day while queuing_up/standing_in_line for the bus, he suddenly lost his consciousness.Thanks_to the help of the people present, he was sent to the nearest hospital.Now his health has picked_up.So it can be concluded that giving a helping hand will make_a_difference.7.have_.in_common 有相同的特点8be_similar_to 与相似9lead_to 引起；导致10in_favour_of 支持；同意11refer_to_.as_. 称为语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。They are good friends and have much in_common.In other words, they are_similar_to each other in many ways.They both believe that hard work leads_to success, and refer_to it as_their motto.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while用作并列连词。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, its a torch.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_difficulty_in_communicating_with their parents.3.make itadj.for sb.to do sth.This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made_it_difficult_for_them_to_communicate_with_each_other.4.“find宾语宾补”结构。However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望，但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。 Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found_the_teachers_ patient_and_considerate.1compare vt.比较；比喻；对照 n比较；对照(1)compare .with/to .把和相比较compare .to .把比作compared to/with .与相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比by comparison 相比而言not compare your strength with others weakness 不拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比compare notes with your classmates frequently 经常与你的同学们交换笔记promise you a wedding beyond/without compare 答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared(compare) with other animals.When comparing(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without_compare.能力提升一句多译和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。Compared_with/to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace.(compare)In_comparison_with_our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. (comparison)2differ vi.不同，有区别(1)differ from .in 与在方面不一样(2)difference n不同；区别tell the difference between .and .区分与的差别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)different adj.不同的；相异的be different from .in .与在方面不一样(4)differently adv.不同地completely differ from each other in character 在性格上完全不同differ greatly in managing time 在时间的处理上非常不一样make a big difference to your state of health 极大地改善你的健康状况基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019全国卷 )Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently (different)(2017北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.(2017全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.differencedifferent能力提升一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有着明显的区别。British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious_differences_between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)3present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送；颁发 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n现在，目前；礼物一词多义 写出下列句中present的含义(2019全国卷)LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.呈现(2018全国卷)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 762.现在的(2016浙江卷)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.礼物On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most precious possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun.赠送(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人(2)be present at 出席(3)at present 现在，目前for the present 眼前；暂时present our teacher with some flowers 送给老师一些花was/were present at the meeting yesterday 出席了昨天的会议get him something for a birthday present 给他买点东西作为生日礼物名师点津present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，当前的”时，常用作前置定语。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Mr.Smith was presented with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.能力提升完成句子/句式升级许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。Many teachers and parents were_present_at_our_graduation_ceremony.Present_at_our_graduation_ceremony_were many teachers and parents.(倒装句)4attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务make an attempt to leave for camping 试图去野营in an attempt to attract more customers 试图吸引更多的顾客基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to_climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.Dont expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.After all, youve been learning to drive for only a couple of days.The man is being questioned about the attempted(attempt) murder last night.能力提升一句多译他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。He attempted_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt v)He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but he failed in the end.(attempt n)5lead to 引起；导致；通向(1)lead sb.to n带领某人到通往；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(2)lead a .life 过着的生活lead the way 引路，带路lead you to the railway station 带你到火车站lead him to take up acting as a career 让他开始从事演艺事业lead to the high official being arrested 导致这位高官被捕基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.(2015湖北卷)Questioning can lead to searching(search) for an answer.His amazing intelligence led him to_make(make) many great discoveries.能力提升完成句子由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。With a guide leading_the_way,_we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading_a_happy_life.联想发散常见表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause, result in, contribute to, bring about等。6(教材P2)A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句型公式have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.名师点津在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。金句推送(浙江卷)For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.I have no difficulty communicating with them.一方面，我英语讲得很流利。与他们交流没有问题。基础练习单句语法填空Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealing(deal) with the problems.能力提升句式升级普通表达：Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.高级表达：Everyone_in_this_city_knowing_him,_we_had_no_difficulty_in_ finding_his_house.(have difficulty in doing sth.独立主格结构 )多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Compared(compare) with many students in the poor areas, we are lucky.2For years researchers have attempted to_show(show) that television is harmful to children.3The book presented(present) to you by the teacher is easy to understand.4When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty thinking(think) of the right things to say.5Keep your EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so you can use it for reference(refer) any time.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.2Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.3We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.4In some places women go out to earn money while men do the housework and raise their children.5Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1The customers made a number of rude remarks(remark) about the goods on sale.2Recently people are very concerned about the rapidly(rapid) rising food costs.3When he opened his eyes, he found himself standing(stand) before the vast blue sea.4Much to our joy, his health is getting steady better with time going on.steadysteadily5The confusing look on Toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea.confusingconfused维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)我知道你在努力学习中文，并寻找提高中文口语水平的办法。I know that you_are_attempting_to_learn_Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese.我非常高兴地向你提出如何提高中文口语的建议。I am more than delighted to present_some_advice_on how to improve your spoken Chinese.与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致学习的过程中出现很多疑惑。Compared_with_other_languages,_Chinese is more_confusing,_and it may lead_to_a_lot_of_confusion while learning.在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work