经典公益讲座学生材料.docx

期中考试应对策略及解题方法l 听力部分重点题型一：时间、数字以及数字计算一 听音辨别型：考点一：音近形近数字辨认，如：十几和几十，thirteen和thirty 解题步骤：辨别尾音-teen和-ty ; 辨别尾形-th和-teenth以及-tieth真题举例：( ) AThirty years old B. Twenty years old C. Thirteen years old( ) A. The 14th B. The 15th C. The 25th考点二：信息中出现的较长数字（如：电话号码、邮政编码）进行辨认解题步骤：选项排除 静心倾听 把握句子 速记数字 听懂问题 快速反应 确定答案真题举例：( ) A. 8976435 B. 8976345 C. 9867543( ) A.334356 B.333465 C.334365考点三：对信息中出现多个数字概念，根据题干要求，对其中某一数字加以辨认解题步骤：选项辨别 静心倾听 把握句子 速记数字 听懂问题 快速反应 辨别数字 确定答案真题举例：( ) A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday( ) A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday二. 计算型：考点：运用四则运算计算方法计算时间早晚、年龄大小、价格多少、数量多少等问题解题步骤：读懂问题 速记数字 抓数字关系如：more less early late before after 加减运算 确定答案真题举例：( ) A.8:10 B.5:15 C. 7:45( ) A.18 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 36 yuan( ) A. 25 dollars B. 30 dollars C.5 dollars三. 同义替换型：考点：掌握天数 钟点数 星期几这些具有不同表达方式的数字进行同义替换，如：every other day=every two days; the day before yesterday=two days ago; 时刻：2：30 half past two=two thrity解题步骤：细读选项 静心倾听 速记数字 听清问题 同义替换 确定答案真题举例：( ) A. Yesterday B. Two days ago C. Three days ago( ) A. Tomorrow B. Yesterday C. Two days later重点题型二：存在与空间一. 地理位置及方位关系：方位词语和表达方法：on under above below behind; in the east of; on the right; opposite; betweenand等 解题步骤：听清方位介词 搞懂意思 辨别选项 确定答案真题举例：( ) A. On a quiet road B. In the centre of the town C. Opposite a park( ) A. In the east of China B. In the south of Jiangsu C. In the coastal region of Jiangsu二. 明地点：特定场景词汇：直接出现对话发生的地点，掌握特定场合词汇，如：school; restaurant; bank; zoo; park; airport; supermarket等解题步骤: 听懂场景词汇 听清问题 选项辨别 确定答案真题举例：( ) A. To the post office B. To the No. 13 Middle School C. To his cousins home( ) A. the Lake City B. Los Angeles C. London( ) A. In Dalian B. In Beijing C. In her new school 三. 暗地点：特定场景用语：不直接提到某个地点 靠对话一个或者几个关键词暗示对话发生地点 要求考试根据对话内容推断理解 熟悉特定场景用语 如：restaurant用语：menu, bill, dish, book a table等； school用语：teacher, professor, exam, playground等； home用语： do housework, do homework, cook等； store用语：size, color, price, change等等。解题步骤：抓关键词（场景用语） 推理判断 确定答案真题举例：( ) A. At a shop B. At a restaurant C. At a hospital( ) A. At a shop B. At a restaurant C. At a hospital( ) A. At a train station B. At the theatre C. At the bus stop( ) A. In a library B. In a physics lab C. In a museum( ) A. In a big city B. In the country C. In the factory重点题型三：逻辑关系（详见秋季班二期第三四讲）一. 否定关系：二. 比较关系：三. 因果关系：重点题型四：把握细节（详见秋季班二期第五六讲）一. 时间地点二. 人物事件三. 价钱数量四. 原因目的重点题型五：人物关系（详见秋季班二期第七八讲）重点题型六：中考听力话题专项训练（详见秋季班二期第一至八讲）专项一. Holiday experiences专项二. School Activities专项三. Life at weekends专项四. At the supermarket专项五. Paying bills专项六.Complaining about goods and services专项七.Safety and First Aid专项八. Fitness and Exercisel 完形填空部分重点题型一：词义辨析做题技巧：解题步骤：真题举例：第一篇One afternoon last summer, Mr Martin went to a fishmonger. He was thirsty to 1 some fish for his supper, because a friend of 2 was coming to have supper with him that evening.It was hot so most of the fish were not so 3 , but the fishmonger 4 , “Sir, come and see, 5 the fish are fresh, buy 6?” Mr Martin 7 one fish up to his nose and smelt it.1 A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. sell2 A. his B. him C. he D. himself3 A. new B. fresh C. sweet D. latest4 A. sticked to say B. persisted C. held D. lied5 A. all the B. both of the C. none of the D. the whole6 A. some B. one C. any D. it7 A. picked B. held C. put D. chose第二篇Jody was ten years old when he 1 he needed a 2. He thought it 3 be 4 to 5 worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in winter, he bought many worms. However, the winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 6 them in a warm place.1 A. thought B. minded C. decided D. found2 A. job B. work C. position D. chance3 A. could B. might C. should D. must4 A. boring B. lucky C.fun D. impossible5 A. sell B. raise C. keep D. feed6 A. caught B. found C. hidden D.put第三篇1 more activities at school. Good students love animals and 2 others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to 3 it？ You should join it! That way you can learn more about animals and 4 them. When more people work together, it 5 us more happiness.1 A. Practise B. Do C. Have D. Try2 A. call for B. take care C. call on D. care for3 A. hold B. enjoy C. celebrate D. remember4 A. what to feed B. how to protect C. how to play with D. how to get on5 A. takes B. brings C. gives D. leaves重点题型二：逻辑推理（详见秋季班二期第三讲）重点题型三：生活常识（详见秋季班二期第五讲）重点题型四：上下文关联（详见秋季班二期第七讲）重点题型五：真题完型及主观完形（详见秋季班二期第八讲）l 阅读理解部分重点题型一：主旨题1.题型特征： A. The best topic/title of the passage is _ B. What is the main idea of the passage ? C. The passage mainly tells us that _ D. The main purpose of the passage is to _2.考察目的： 把握文章主题、核心观点、主要思想。3.分值比重：10%4.答案出处： A. 首尾段（Passage 2, 3） B. 首尾句（Passage 2, 3） C. 转折处（but, yet, however之后句子）（Passage 4） D. 中心词（重复次数最多的名词）（Passage 1） E. 问题与回答（Passage 5）5.干扰项特征： A. 细节性描述 B. 范围扩大 C. 带有新出现的名词的选项 D. 带有“绝对、唯一”含义的选项6.真题举例：Passage 1 In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner -a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, ”My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.” However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.” But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.” Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead. So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun. Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.” (09河南省中考英语试题B篇-55)1. What is the best title for this text? （中心词） A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food C. Packed Lunches D. School DinnersPassage 2 Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in ever state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven. (09陕西省中考英语试题C篇-65)2. What may be the best title for this passage? (首尾段，首尾句) A. Popular Music in America B. kinds of Music in America C. How to Be Famous SingersPassage 3 We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150 kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some lf the students the date when we would move they. And he had also invited them to visit us.The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day .But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories.On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again and again.By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all lived near us.I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” and “it is the right thing to do.”The startings lasting(持续的) friendships were formed (形成) that day. We have lived here for nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together.I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids were. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends! (09陕西省中考英语试题C篇-55)3. The passage shows us that_. (首尾段，首尾句) A. its easy to move to a new place B. its kind of people to help a new comer C. its difficult to make new friends D. its better to live in the same place Passage 4Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a fewArgentina-In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girls fifteenth .when girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their father, and then the boys at the party.China-The birthday child receives presents from the parents. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.Denmark-A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday .Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them immediately when he wakes up.Holland-The birthday child receives an especially large preset. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.India-Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.Japan-The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthday are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the shrine (神殿). These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. (09安徽省中考英语试题A篇-80)4. The passage is mainly about_. (转折处) A. the importance of childrens birthdays B. birthday traditions in different countries C. childrens birthday in western countries D. similar birthday traditions in some countriesPassage 5 Try to imagine what life would be like if there were no electric lights, no television or no cars. What if you had no running water to take a shower and no refrigerator to keep your food cold? Life would be hard without these great inventions.Since ancient times, people have been inventing new machines, materials, and ways of doing things. The people who come up with new things are called inventors. Sometimes an inventor makes an invention to solve a problem, Sometimes an inventor discovers something new by accident.Everyone probably has his or her favorite inventions. One great invention was the printing press A German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books. Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press. The books helped other inventors make new things.The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the industrial Revolution (工业革命). Inventors made many new machines that were powered by steam engines. They invented