江苏省海头高级中学高考英语 单选题专练（五、六、七、八、九）.doc

江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语 单选题专练（五、六、七、八、九）点拨 命题人通过添加插入语、限定语、定语从句、同位语等成分，无疑增加了句子的复杂程度，造成学生的视觉差异，从而导致思维错位，产生误导。解答这类题通常采用的方法是“删除法”，去掉多余信息(插入语、限定语等)，答案就显而易见了。 训练得分：_1. john plays football _, if not better than, david. a. as well b. as well as c. so well d. so well as2. she opened the envelope， _ the letter and began to read it.a. unfolded b. folding c. unfolding d. folded3. mike，as far as i know， _ like to play music.a. seems b. appears c. feels d. does4. it is in the city _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.a.不填；that b. where；that c.不填；where d. that；which5.how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？no more than half a week.a. when b. before c. after d. since6. he hasnt come yet. what do you consider _ to him？a. happens b. has happened c. happening d. to happen7. knowing _， as a matter of fact， one shouldnt know is a terrible thing.a. whether b. that c. what d. when8. we should do more such exercises in the future， i think， _ those we did yesterday.a .as b. like c. about d. than9. the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.a. whoever b. whomever c. who d. those10.how many of us _， say， a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion？a. attended b. had attended c. attending d. have attended11.mr tang has three daughters， _， luckily for him， works as a doctor.a. none of who b. one of whom c. either of them d. all of whom 12.the first part， it seems， _ better written than the other parts.a. being b. to be c. is d.不填13. after 5 hours drive they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.a. that b. where c. which d. what14.i advised the person badly _ to hospital.(2011吉林公主岭市三中高三第一次月考)a. wounded be sent b. wounding was sentc. wounded sent d. was wounded be sent 15.professor li, who i _ abroad， still teaches in peking university. (2011山西河津二中)a. think went b. think have gonec. thought went d. thought had gone16.the number 2008 is a special number， _， i think， that will be remembered by the chinese forever.a. one b. it c. which d. when17.he suggested that the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.a. to be discussed b. to being discussedc. to discuss d. to discussion18.in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.a.不填；a b.不填；the c. the；a d. an；a19.a news report is short， except when it is about something very important， _ it contains a lot of information.a. and b. but c. then d. so20.i can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing. a. like b. to like c. liking d. to have liked21.the woman there _ a piano in her room.a .have b. has c. is d. are22.“premier wens report，” a smile on his face， he continued， “_ to several hot topics， discusses how to increase peasants income.”a. referring b. refers c. having referred d. referred23._ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.a. whoever b. anyone c. whomever d. no matter who24.can you attend tomorrows meeting？im sorry， but i will have too much work _.a .to see to come b. seeing to comec. to see to coming d. doing to come25.by the window sits his wife， who， dressed in black， _ like my aunt.a. look b. looking c. looked d. looks26.they stayed up until midnight _ the old year out and the new year in.a. and seen b. to see c. seeing d. for see27.tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend， _ up in no time.a. to stand b. standing c. stood d. would stood28.if the project _ by the end of this year is delayed， the construction company will be fined.a. to be completed b. is completedc. being completed d. completed29.each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，_ to go to university.so do i.a. hope b. hopes c. hoping d. hoped30.some scientists believe the american indians reached america by crossing the bridge that connected siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.a. what is now alaska b. is now alaskac. where is alaska now d. is alaska now 【参考答案及解析】1.答案：b把if not better than去掉答案就一目了然了，as well as是“和一样好”，而so well as一般不用于肯定句中。2.答案：a这是三个连续发生的动作。若选c则表示open the envelope与unfold the letter动作是同时进行的，显然不合逻辑。3.答案：das far as i know是状语从句，does 表示强调，而feels like后需跟doing形式。4.答案：a_ youre going to pay a visit to是定语从句，作宾语的关系代词that/which可省，第二空是个强调句。故选a。5.答案：ddo you suppose是插入语，这是“it is 段时间 since 句子(从句常用一般过去时)”句型，若选b或c，is的时态不对。6.答案：bdo you consider是一个插入语，此句缺少谓语，故排除c、d。由前一句的时态暗示了此处该用现在完成时。故选b。7.答案：cas a matter of fact是插入语，one shouldnt know是knowing的宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以选c。8.答案：ai think是插入语，这是such.as.句型。注意：英语中一般没有such.like.搭配，故不选b。9.答案：ato后面接一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选a。句中he believed 是插入语，whoeveranyone who。注意：who引导名词性从句时意为“谁”；若选those应在其后加who。10.答案：c由于would be是句子的谓语部分，所以此处不可用谓语动词，即可排除b、d。过去分词attended 后是不可接宾语a meeting的，也可排除a。attending.是现在分词短语作定语修饰how many of us。注：say是“例如、比方说”的意思。11. 答案：b后面的谓语是works可排除d，a中的who要改成whom才对，either只表示二者之一，故排除c。12.答案：cit seems是插入语，此句缺少谓语，故选c。13.答案：dthey thought是插入语，reach后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，故选d，whatthe place that / which。which引导名词性从句时是“哪一个(些)”的意思，与句意不符。14. 答案：abadly wounded是过去分词短语作定语，advise后接宾语从句时用虚拟语气，即：(should)动词原形。15.解析：d我“过去认为他已出国了”，事实上他现在还在北大教书。不难看出该选d。16.答案：ai think是插入语，one是a special number的同位语，也是后面定语从句的先行词。17.答案：aworth paying attention to是一个后置定语，to后需接谓语动词，suggest(建议)后接宾语从句时谓语用“(should)动词原形”。由于the problem与discuss之间是被动关系，故选a。18.答案：cold society是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”，由“soadj.a单数名词”结构可知，c项正确。19.答案：b去掉“when it is about something very important”，答案就很明显了，but表转折。20.答案：cso pretty a girl like you是一个整体，此为imagine sb.doing sth.结构(即动名词的复合结构)。21.答案：b地点副词there作主语the woman的后置定语，此空缺谓语，故选b。注意：本句不是there be句型。22.答案：areferring to several hot topics是现在分词作定语，修饰premier wens report。由于discusses是谓语，确定此空为非谓语动词，排除b；过去分词短语referred to是不能接宾语的，即可排除d。23.答案：b谓语动词是is，is前面应该是主语部分，由于主语部分没有谓语动词，可知它不可能是一个从句，故排除a、c、d。若将“with”改为“has”则可选a。24.答案：atoo.to come表示“太而不能来”，to see to(to deal with)修饰work。25.答案：ddressed in black是一个状语，此空为定语从句的谓语，根据主谓一致排除a，sits暗示了应选looks。26.答案：b不定式表目的。27.答案：c由于seeing his friend是现在分词作时间状语，相当于其前省略了介词“on”(“一就”)，此处的and需连接两个并列的谓语，故选stood。28.答案：a由于从句的谓语是is delayed，所以空白处要填一个非谓语动词作定语，用不定式表将来。故选a。29.答案：beach of the students是主语，此空缺谓语，可排除c，根据主谓一致，a不对，由so do i一句可知d项的时态不对。30. 答案：aand后是connected的一个宾语从句，选项a中的what充当了宾语从句中的主语。由于where不能作主语，可知c不正确。2012高考英语单选题专练（六）第二章补全省略成分点拨 省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后，干扰因素也就随之消失，答案也就容易判断了。 训练得分：_1.four？ a little _，say，a quarter to four， ok？all right.a. less b. more c. later d. earlier2.the smiths are rich and they have three cars， one a toyota， _ land rover of the latest.a. another b. other c. the other d. the others3.i will spend as much as i _ the lessons.a. can go over b. can to go overc. can going over d. go4.the young student did what he could _ the examinations.a. pass b. to pass c. passing d. passed5.now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to china as some chinese are to _ abroad.a. go b. have gone c. having gone d. going6.the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun7.when first _ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.a. introducing b. introduced c. introduce d. being introduced8._ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared9.be careful when _ the tv set.a. to check b. checking c. checked d. check10.children must be taught to act with good manners when _.a. speaking to b. spoken to c. are speaking d. spoken of11.though _ money， his parents managed to send him to university.a. lacked b. lacking of c. lacking d. lacked in12.cold chicken is delicious when _ with salad.a. to eat b. eaten c. to be eaten d. eating13.he is only too ready to help others， seldom， _， refusing them when they turn to him.a. if never b. if ever c .if not d. if any14.her pronunciation is as good as， if _ than， her teachers.a. no better b. not better c. no good d. not good15.if carefully _， the experiment will be successful.a. do b. does c. done d. doing16.in the month， he earned as much as， if _ than，$40,000.a. no more b. not more c. no much d. not much17.ill be away on a business trip. would you mind looking after my cat？not at all._.a. ive no time b .id rather not c. id like it d. id be happy to18.the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.a. seeing b. having seen c. to have seen d. to see19.my brother， who is a middle school student， although _ from smoking， has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.a. stopping b. stopped c. has stopped d. to be stopped20.why did you take a taxi？i _.i was late.a. have to b. have to do c. had to d. had to be done21.the students， if well _， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.a. preparing b. to prepare c. prepared d. prepare22.although _ in the city， _ he knows a lot about farming.a. lived；but b. brought up；butc. works；不填 d. born；yet23.he is taller than he _.a. used b. used to be c. used to d. used to do24.why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday？ you were _.a. told b. told to c. telling to d. to tell25.i would mend your radio， but i dont know _.a. how to do b. how to c. what d. what to26.we should like jane to get a good degree， but we dont really expect _.a. to b. her to c. to her d. her27.you should have said goodbye to her before you left.i meant _， but when the meeting was over i couldnt find her anywhere.a. to do b. to have c. doing d. doing so28.did you help her out？i _，but i didnt.a. ought b. ought to c. ought to have d. have29.if the weather is fine， well go. if _， _.a. not；not b. no；no c .not；no d. no；not30.he is often listened _ english songs， but this time we had him _ a russian song.a. to sing；sing b. to sing；to singc. sing；to sing d. to sing；sing【参考答案及解析】1.答案：dsay是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白处应填“更早一点”，故选d。2.答案：dthe others表示其它的两辆车，相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆；another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。3.答案：c把这句话写完整就是：i will spend as much as i can spend in going over the lessons.。4.答案：bcould后省略了do，不定式表目的。5.答案：d这是一个省略句，补全为.some chinese are looking forward to going abroad。6.答案：donce后省略了it is，故选d。7.答案：bwhen后省略了they were，故选b。8.答案：dwhen后面省略了it is，故选d。9.答案：bwhen后省略了you are，故选b。10.答案：bwhen后省略了they are，选b是表示“别人对他们说话时”。11.答案：cthough后省略了they are，故选c。过去分词一般不跟宾语，便可排除a；名词lack后才可接of，所以排除b；d项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。12.答案：bwhen后省略了it is，故选b。13.答案：bif ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”，if not表示“如果没有的话”，if any表示“如果有的话”。14.答案：bnot better than相当于her pronunciation isnt better than，意为“不好于”。15.答案：cif后省略了it is，故选c。16.答案：bnot more than相当于he didnt earn more than。意为“不多于”。17.答案：did be happy to后省略了look after your cat。18.答案：d不定式表目的或将来。19.答案：balthough后省略了he was，故选b。20.答案：chad to后省略了take a taxi。21.答案：cif后省略了they are，若选a，well应放在preparing后才行。22.答案：dalthough后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用，故排除a、b；若选c，works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。23.答案：b有时为了避免重复，可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉，但其后是be或have时一般不省。24.答案：b为了避免重复，to后面的动词短语attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。25.答案：bhow to后省略了mend your radio。若选a，do后加it才正确。26.答案：bto后省略了get a good degree。27.答案：bto have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道别的，但”。28.答案：cought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本应该帮她”之意。29.答案：a后一句补全应为：if it is not fine， well not go.。30.答案：a第一个to是介词，是listen to短语，第二个to是不定式符号，感官动词listen to是被动语态，其后作主补的不定式要加上to。2012高考英语单选题专练（七）第三章还原句子结构点拨 命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。 训练得分：_1.bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents， even herself， seriously.a.facing b.taking c.seeing d.telling2.the number of people _ this happens is not very large.a.with whom b.to which c.to whom d.on which3._ part women _ in society is great.a.the；play b.a；take c.a；play d.the；take4.the old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.a.read b.write c.written d.received5.how _ he looked and turned and looked, _ and even a little _, at the boy！a.surprised；surprisedly；angrily b.surprisedly；surprised；angryc.angrily；surprisedly；angry d.angry；surprised；angrily6.which do you feel like _ time on the train， chatting with friends or just reading something？a.to kill b.to share c.killing d.sharing7.is this factory _ you visited last year？a.which b.that c.the one d.where8.is _ he told us true？a.what b.that c.one d.it9.what way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies？a.to get b.getting c.being got d.to be getting10.is this the tape recorder you want to _？a.repair it b.have it repaired c.being repaired d.have repaired11.what did she _ so much money？nothing but a necklace made of glass.a.spend on b.pay for c.cost for d.sell for12.what do you imagine _ to jim in the past few weeks？a.happened b.has happened c.happening d.to happen13.is _ likely to be any food at the party on sunday？a.he b.it c.there d.that14._ either you or i to go？a.am b.are c.is d.was15.if your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time， whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first？a.send b.sending c.sent d.to be sent16.who would you rather _ you tomorrow？ a.had helped b.help c.to help d.helped17._ there with you？a.isnt he to go b.isnt he go c.is he not go d.is he not to going18.what has he given up _ us physics？a.is to teach b.to teach c.teaching d.taught19.was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill？a.used to building b.used to build c.was used to building d.was used to build20.the chinese premier has stated that at _ time will china use the nuclear weapon first.a.no b.one c.any d.some21.zhang hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.a.so is li ming b.so does li mingc.it was the same with li ming d.so it is with li ming22.ill spend my holiday in shanghai， _ lives my uncle.a.who b.which c.where d.that23.the question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.a.that b.which c.whether d.if24.on the grass _ sheep.a.lies b.lie c.lying d.laid25.jenny looks hot and dry.so _ you if you had a high fever.a.will b.do c.are d.would26.there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.a.that b.which c.where d.when27.how many students do you consider _ the meeting？a.had attended b.being attended c.to have attended d.attending28.to a small and faraway town like this， a car accident is always considered _ interest， so people soon gathered around.a.as b.of c.by d.in29.what else was there in my brother _ you didnt like？a.who b.whom c.which d.that30.the time is not far away_modern communications will become widespread in chinas vast countryside.a.as b.when c.until d.before【参考答案及解析】1.答案：btake.seriously是“认真对待”的意思。2.答案：c这是sth.ha