启东市江海中学高二英语复习案五.doc

启东市江海中学高二英语复习案五M6U31. be thought to do/ to be doing /to have done -被认为-类似的动词还有，said, believed, 等= It is thought /said /believed that 2. ensure sth. =make sure of sth. 确保，保证某事ensure sb. Sth. 确保某人某事ensure that- = make sure that ensure sb. Sth/ oneself against /from 使-不受- 防止-3. congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺/恭喜某人（做了）某事congratulate oneself on sth/on having done sth 为-感到高兴, 庆幸自己做了某事Congratulations! (交际用语)祝贺，恭喜！（具体内容可后接介词on）3.consider sth/doing sth 考虑某事/做某事 consider sb/sth (as/to be) + n/adj 认为某人/某物 consider sb to have done sth 认为某人做过某事4. permit 作名词，意为“许可证，通行证”；作动词，意为“准许，允许”，名词为permission常用搭配有：permit (doing) sth 允许（做）某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人（做）某事weather permitting = if weather permits 如果天气许可的话5. prohibit sb from doing sth 相当于forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/keep/stop/discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6. take off 起飞；脱下；（事业）成功 take on 呈现；雇佣；承担take up 占据；从事；拿起（武器） take away 拿走，带走take in 吸收；欺骗；理解；允许某人寄宿家中 take down （从高处）拿下，取下；记下take after (在长相或性格方面)像(其母亲或父亲) take over 接收，接管take to 逐渐习惯于做某事；开始喜欢上 take place 发生；举行7. adjust 调整，调节；（使）适应 adjust to sth/doing sth8. have trouble/difficulty/a hard time (in) doing sth 做某事有困难9. have trouble getting accustomed to -很难去习惯，适应-10. in celebration of 为庆祝11. its time for sb to do sth 到了某人做某事的时候了 Its time that 到了某人做某事的时候了12. let alone 更不用说，更不必说；不干扰，不干涉，不理睬 let in 放进，允许进入 let out 放掉（水，气等） 泄露，放大衣服等 let off 发出叫声，出租 let down 使失望 let sb/sth go 放开释放 let go of sb. sth. 放开松开-13.give out 分发；发出（热量、气味等）；精疲力竭 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出 give up 放弃，丢弃 give back 归还；反射；恢复 give a hand 帮助某人 give birth 生小孩，产仔14. offence n. 冒犯，犯规 offend vt. a first offence 初犯 an offence against the law 犯法 without offence 不触怒，没生气15. be familiar with 对熟悉 be familiar to 为-熟悉16. offer sb the chance to do sth.have the chance to doTheres no chance to do/of doing sth./thatoffer sb. sth. / sth. to sb. 提供某人某物， provide sb. with sth. / sth.for sb. supply sb. with sth. / sth. to sb. 17. give sb. an account of 给某人某方面的描述bank/e-mail account银行，邮件账户 on account of sth. 因为;由于on no account 决不 by no means /in no time / at no time/ in no case/under/in no circumstances / on no condition account for sth. 是的说明（或原因）；解释，说明，（数量，比例）占据 take sth. into account/consideration =take account of sth. 把考虑在内 18.be home to = be the home of -的所在地，大本营19. be supposed to do. 应该-被期望- be supposed to have done =should have done /ought to have done 应该做某事而没做20. drive away 赶走，驱走 21. sth. occur to sb. 想法或念头被想到，浮现 It occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事 It occurred to sb. that 某人想起- 重点句型;1. Its what we do in the West 我们在西方就是这么做的2. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. 公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的， 而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。3. While we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception- in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 婚宴上我们供应食物，软饮料，茶和咖啡，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒-事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的4. And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. 如果你家住在婚礼举办的附近， 你可能睡不了多少觉。5. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法6. If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we are talking about. 如果你十分钟前加入聊天室的话，你就会知道我们在聊些什么了。7. If I had time tomorrow, I would help you certainly. 如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮你8. Were you to take the train, you would get there much sooner. 如果你坐火车的话，你会很快就能到达那儿。9. While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.尽管这些不同形式的问候和习俗对你而言似乎很奇怪，要记得你