高中英语 Module2同步备课参考（3）外研版必修5.doc

英语必修五外研版module2同步备课参考（3）integrating skills & grammar(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与语法的掌握。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够准确运用动词的一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时。 教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法知识。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。老师对语法部分给以点拨。让学生掌握本模块语法知识。老师布置作业。让学生完成课本第14页1、2、4题，预习学案period (见学案第2730页)。(对应学生用书第24页)1take notice of注意；留心；理会 (教材p14)take notice of what i have told you.注意我告诉你的事情。he is too proud to take notice of others.他很傲慢， 不理睬别人。attract notice 吸引注意，惹人注目bring to notice 使注意到come into notice 引起注意come to sb.s notice 受到某人的注意escape notice 被疏忽a lot of things come into notice by means of the media.很多东西都是由于媒体传播而引起注意的。such flights couldnt long escape notice.这类飞行迟早会被人发觉的。it has come to my notice that you have been stealing.我察觉到了你经常偷窃。完成句子那位青年歌手已开始引人注目了。the young singer is beginning to .我偶然记起一件事。one instance happened to .他在舞会中注意到她。he at the party.【答案】come into noticecome to my noticetook notice of her2earn vt.赚；挣得；博得(名声、赞赏等)how much does a cook earn in your country? (教材p15)在你们国家，一位厨师能挣多少钱？earn money make money挣钱earn ones/a living谋生earn ones fame/a reputation赢得名声earn sb. sth.为某人赢得某物i want to earn a lot of money when i grow up.长大后，我想挣大钱。he works hard, but he does not earn much money.他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。how does she earn her living？她靠什么谋生？the actress earn overnight fame with her first film.这个女演员的第一部电影使她一举成名。gain/win/earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种有用的、有价值的东西；或在斗争、竞赛中获得利益或好处。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得胜利。win的宾语通常为war，battle，the gold medal，prize，game，victory等。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或努力而获得报酬。【对接高考】(2011辽宁高考)you are old enough to your own living.awinbgainctake dearn【解析】句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生。earn ones living为固定短语，意为“谋生”。【答案】d完成句子这些女子以纺织为生。the women weaving.作为一名老师，他赢得了极好的声望。he has as a teacher.【答案】earn their living byearned a good reputation用earn/gain/win的适当形式填空picasso his fame by his gift for painting.he was determined to the game.he much profit from reading.【答案】earnedwingained3apply vi.申请vt.& vi.适用，应用于(与to连用)now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.(教材p15)想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。apply for申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某事apply sth.to把应用于；涂抹apply to sb./sth.关于；运用于；适应于apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事，专注于 application n请求；申请；申请表；应用i made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我决定申请奖学金。he is now applying himself to the study of traditional chinese medical science.他现在正致力于中医的研究。apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。this book applies to beginners.这本书对初学者很合适。完成句子我想申请这项工作。i want to .这种规则不适用于孩子。this rule cannot .你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。you will only pass your exams if you really your work.均匀地在门的两面上漆。 the paint evenly both sides of the door.【答案】apply for the jobapply to childrenapply yourself toapply；to单项填空he decided to for a position in the publishing house after he graduated from the university.aapplybaffordcoffer dfind【解析】apply for申请；afford提供，给予，供应得起；offer提供，出价。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在出版社申请一个职位。根据句意可知选择a项。【答案】a4require vt.需要；要求，命令sales staff required in wellknown clothes shop.(教材p18)名牌服装店需要销售人员。learning a language requires time and effort.学习一种语言是需要时间和精力的。the headmaster requireds her to keep silent.校长命令她不要做声。her suggestion requires careful thought.她的建议需要慎重考虑。require to do需要做require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物require that (should) do sth.命令；要求(从句中用虚拟语气)require doing/to be done需要做(其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义，主动表示被动意义的词还有need，want等)it is/was required thatclause 要求this letter requires to be answered at once.(this letter requires answering at once.)这封信需要立即回复。they required that we (should) discuss the problem at the meeting.他们要求我们在会上讨论这个问题。it is required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college.一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。完成句子法律规定你要系安全带。you are law to wear a seat belt.屋顶需要修理了。the roof (/ )情况需要我在那里。the situation requires that there.要警告他不要饮酒。he against drinking.【答案】required byrequires repairing; to be repairedi should berequires to be warned5in response to回答；回应i am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary waiter.(教材p18)针对你们招聘临时接待员的广告，我写了这封信。she nodded in response to his greeting.她点头回应他的问候。he always takes the lead in response to the governments call.他总是带头响应政府的号召。give/make a response 给予答复give/make no response to对不予回答receive/win response 得到响应respond v反应；回答respond to对回答；对有反应；对负责任she made no response to my letter.她没有回复我的信。she has received a response from that college to her application.她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。many people responded to the call for service in the countryside.很多人都回应了农村服务的电话。完成句子他应敲门声而开了门。he opened the door a knock.你如何回应她的质疑？how do you her inquiry?易建联对那个记者的问题未作出回答。yi jianlian the question that reporter asked.【答案】in response torespond to made no response to观察下列从文中选取的句子，体会一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的用法。before he volunteered to direct traffic, timoteo had had lots of job.he was driving a lorry when he came off the road.somehow he surviveedthe one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo.自我总结1一般过去时 表示 发生的动作或存在的状态。表示 经常发生的或习惯性的动作。2过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前 。过去完成时还可表示 发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去。3过去进行时 表示过去某一时间 的动作。【答案】1.过去某个时间过去一段时间内2.已经完成的动作过去某一时刻之前3.正在进行 动词的时态()一、一般过去时构成：主语动词过去式1主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 i saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。2表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。i often went to school on foot last term.上学期我经常步行去上学。her father usually did some housework at home last year.她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。4在以下句型中，常用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。it is( high/about) time( that) you went to bed.你该睡觉了。i would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿他们明天来。【提示】有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，对方已经知道或上文中已提到，也应当用一般过去时。二、过去进行时构成：was/were现在分词1过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。i was watching tv at home last night.昨晚我一直在家看电视。2表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 he said they were leaving for beijing this afternoon.他说他们今天下午要去北京。3过去进行时中有always，forever，continually，constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。 he was always thinking of others.他总是想到别人。三、过去完成时构成：主语had过去分词1过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前已经完成的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等引出的介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。i had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。the play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。by the end of june they had treated over 10,000 patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。2过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或 状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。he had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。he told me that he had known her since he was a child.他告诉我他从小就认识她。he had learned english for eight years before he went to england for further study.他去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。3使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型：(1)主语hadhardly(scarcely)过去分词when (before)主语一般过去时/主语had no sooner过去分词than主语一般过去时he had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.他刚一进房间，电话铃就响了。they had no sooner got home than it began to rain.他们一到家，天就下起雨来了。(2)表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend, mean, suppose，want等。they had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time.他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。(3)it was时间since主语过去完成时they asked me to have a drink with them.i said that it was at least ten years since i had enjoyed a good drink.他们请我和他们一起喝酒。我说我至少有十年没有好好喝一次了。(4) this/it was the first/second/.time that从句(从句用过去完成时) it was the first time that i had left home.那是我第一次离家。【提示】(1) no sooner或hardly放手句首时，句子用倒装语序；(2) hardly.when., no sooner.than.与as soon as同义。四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才用。they had already finished doing their homework when the teacher came into their bedroom.当老师走进他们的寝室时，他们已做完了作业。2一般过去时表示的时间是过去发生的，与现在无关。the old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been.老人说他想去从未去过的地方。(对应学生用书第27页).单项填空1(2012辽宁高考)jack is a great talker.its high time that he something instead of just talking. awill dobhas donecdo ddid【解析】在句型 “its high/very time that.”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do。所以选d项。【答案】d2(2012山东高考)after jack had sent some emails, he working on his project.ahad started bhas startedcstarted dstarts【解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，send是“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。【答案】c3(2012福建高考)when did the computer crash?this morning, while i the reading materials downloaded from some websites.ahave sorted bwas sortingcam sorting dhad sorted【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，排除a、c两项，然而过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，b项正确。【答案】b4(2012四川高考)did you catch what i said? sorry.i a text message just now.ahad answering bhave answeredcwould answer dwas answering【解析】考查动