高中英语 Module2同步备课参考（2）外研版必修5.doc

英语必修五外研版module2同步备课参考（2）introduction & vocabulary and reading(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。 (3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时的句子和段落完成有关语言的区别表达，提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确掌握英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议look at the picture! how do you think the road is? why is the man standing there? is his work dangerous? is it helpful? how much money do you think he will receive from standing there and doing such work? (通过看图片发问，引出本课的主题人体交通标志，从而进一步了解这份工作的危险性、艰苦性和必要性。)教学流程设计导入课新。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第23页)。(对应学生用书第19页)1satisfying(教材p11)adj.令人满意的；确信的his progress is found very satisfying.人们发现他的进步是令人满意的。 what was most satisfying was that they finished the work in time.最令人满意的是他们按时完成了工作。satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.满意的，满足的，欣慰的be satisfied with对感到满意satisfaction nu满足c令人满意的事to ones satisfaction令人满意的是i am satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到很满意。my school records satisfied my parents.我的成绩单使我的父母很满意。satisfied“感到满意的”，指用作主语的人本身对某事或别人所做的事感到满意。在用作表语或定语时，其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词，少数为非生物名词。satisfying“令人(感到)满意的”，指主语给人的感觉，表示事物或情况是令人满意的。其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词。用satisfy的适当形式填空its to play a game really well.shes never with what shes got.to his ， his son made rapid progress in english. his father tried his best to his demands.【答案】satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionsatisfy2offer vi & vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价；提议this person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.(教材p12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作而且有可能不要报酬。he offered me his help.he offered his help to me.他提出要帮助我。he offered to teach us for nothing.他主动义务教我们。the leader accepted an offer to help that lonely old man.那位领导接受了援助那位孤寡老人的提议。offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物make an offer 提出；提议；出价offer for 对报价on offer 出售；提供的；可买到can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said？你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？ive had an offer of 1,200 pounds for the car.有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车。freddie has made an offer to teach us english.弗雷迪已答应教我们英语。offer/provide/supplyoffer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to vide侧重于免费提供或供应。常用结构：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.不跟双宾语。supply供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品。常用结构：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。【对接高考】(2012江西高考) john has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it. aofferedbofferingcto offer dto be offered【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。从题干中的letter和offer之间的关系判断非谓语动词的选择。【解析】offering him it 作the offcial letter的后置定语，the official letter 与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意：john确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那个正式信函。【答案】b用offer/provide/supply的适当形式填空the hotel a shoecleaning service for guests.the young man the old man his own seat on the bus.our farm the market with fruits and vegetables.【答案】providesofferedsupplies3in particular特别地；尤其one road in particular, which goes north from la paz, is considered the most dangerous road in he world.(教材p12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。after class, my head teacher praised me in particular.课后，我的班主任特别表扬了我。i love music in general, but i love folk songs in particular.总的说来，我喜欢音乐，但我特别喜欢民歌。be particular to.对是特有的be particular over/about 对过于讲究/挑剔it is particular that.尤其particularly adv.个别地in general 一般地woman lives longer than man in general.女性通常比男性长寿。shes very particular about what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。particular/special/especialparticular指从众多的事例中选出一个个别或特殊的。special侧重专门为某人某事或某种目的。especial常指有意识地将某物或某事突出到“特别，与众不同”的地位，多用于正式场合。【对接高考】(2011江西高考)she has already tried her best.please dont be too about her job.aspecial bresponsiblecunusual dparticular【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她已经尽最大努力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about为固定搭配，意为：对很挑剔。special特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的；responsible有责任的，负责的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的。 【答案】d完成句子我的哥哥对吃的东西很挑剔。my brother what he eats.他特别喜爱科幻小说。he loves science fiction .他来北京是专门为了看他的朋友。he came to beijing for a visit to his friend. 【答案】is particular aboutin particularspecial4on average(on the/an average)平均，一般来说although there is not a lot of traffic, on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(教材p12)尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路。on average, there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.每天平均有200多名游客参观这个博物馆。on average we receive five letters each day.我们平均每天收到五封信。the average of的平均数(量)an average rate/cost/price平均比率/成本/价格above/below (the) average在一般水平以上/以下be up to (the) average达到平均水平work out an averageaverage out 算出平均数his work at school is below the average.他的学业成绩在一般水平以下。parents spend an average of 1,000 yuan a year on toys.父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为1000元。完成句子一般而言，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人身体健康。 ， people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.学生的平均年龄是19岁。 the students is 19.这些分数远在一般水平之上。these marks are well .【答案】on averagethe average age ofabove the average5but in practice, few drivers respect the rules.(教材p12)但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。(1) in practice在实践中；在不断练习中；实际上the idea sounds good but will it work in practice?这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？he has accumulated rich experience in practice.他在实践中积累了丰富的经验。 out of practice 疏于练习put/carry .into practice 实施，实行practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。she was out of practice at singing.她对歌唱荒疏了。we have discussed the plan continually for several weeks; now the time has come to put it into practice.我们已连续好几个星期讨论这计划了，现在到了付诸实施的时候了。完成句子她一直在练习，所以英语讲得很流利。she can speak english fluently as she is always .那位高尔夫球手技术变差了。that golfer got .【答案】in practiceout of practice.(2)respect vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守 n尊敬；重视；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候he is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。i respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。we must respect the laws of the country we are in.我们必须遵守所在国家的法律。show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人give/pay/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all respects在各方面in every respect在每一点上in respect of/to关于；就而言with respect to关于一事，就事而言respect sb.(for sth.)尊重某人respect oneself自尊，自重i have the greatest respect for the writer.我非常尊敬这位作家。children should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母亲问好。a writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill.公司由于欠账而收到了传票。完成句子她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。she had always been honest with me, and i that.每个人都应遵守交通规则。everyone should .学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。the students their history teacher.【答案】respect her forrespect the traffic rulesshow/have/pay great respect for6every morning he climbs to the bend with large circular board in his hand.(教材p13)每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。本句中with a large circular board in his hand属于“with宾语十宾补”结构，即“with复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。the teacher with a book in his hand is a new english teacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。the boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。with复合结构的构成形式：with十宾语形容词(或副词)with十宾语v.ing形式(表主动或进行)with宾语过去分词(表完成或被动)with十宾语不定式(表将来)with十宾语介词短语dont sleep with the door and windows open.不要开着门窗睡觉。tiananmen square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。with the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station.由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就到达了火车站。with all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。with a lot of work to do, we have to be busy working day and night.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。the teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手中拿着一本书走进教室了。【对接高考】(2010山东高考)the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.alaid blayingcto lay dbeing laid【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：起居室既干净又整洁，里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐桌。由句意可知，要用过去分词作补足语，表示桌子早已被放好了。过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成。【答案】a用所给动词的适当形式填空with so many people (come) for dinner, they have to buy a lot of vegetables.the greens walked and talked along the road with their children (follow) behind them.with a new building (build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise.the teachers went home happily with a lot of problems (settle)【答案】to comefollowingbeing builtsettled7but often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.(教材p13)但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。(1)pass by经过；忽视he waved to me as i passed by.我经过时他向我招手。you should never let an opportunity pass by.你不应该错过任何机会。pass through穿过；经历pass away(时间等)消逝；死亡pass down留传；传递；一代传一代，流传pass on传递passerby过路人；过客(pl.passersby)the waterway is wide for many ships to pass through.这条河很宽，足以使很多船通过。we were shocked to learn of his passing away.我们惊悉他不幸逝世。folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。用pass相关短语的适当形式填空they a big forest and came to a small village.to his grief, his grandpa last month.the skill was from generation to generation.you should never let an opportunity .lets to the next subject.【答案】passed throughpassed awaypassed downpass bypass on(2)take.for granted想当然的认为，认为是当然的；对不予重视i keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.我不断告诫自己不要一切想当然。many children today take their parents love for granted.现在许多孩子把父母的爱看成是理所当然的。take it for granted that.认为理所当然(it为形式宾语)take.seriously认真对待o consideration把考虑在内take it easy轻松点take ones time慢慢来，不紧张you cant take it for granted that theyll listen to you.你不能想当然地认为他们会听你的话。take it easy.there is still one more week left before the exam begins.别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。句型转换i think he will surely come to the meeting.i that he will come to the meeting.there is no doubt that he has known of the news.it that he has known of the news.【答案】take it for grantedis taken for granted8he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(教材p13)他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。【句式分析】本句为一个并列句，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于and at that time，本句核心句型为：was/were doing.when“当时，正在那时”。they were talking about him when he came in.他们正在谈论他，正在那时他走了进来。we were doing our homework when the lights went off.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。when作并列连词常用于下列句型中：sb.was about to do sth.when. sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要干某事，就在这时be just going to do sth.when.正要这时sb.had (just) done sth.when.某人刚干完某事，就在这时i was walking along the street when someone called me from behind.我正沿着街道走时，忽然后面有人喊我。【对接高考】(2011浙江高考)one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.aafter bwhilecsince dwhen【解析】考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”，是常用结构，故选d项。【答案】d完成句子他正要举手，就在那时下课了。he raise his hand class was over.她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。she a letter to her penfriend the light went out.他刚给网友发了封电子邮件，就在那时电脑出故障了。he an email to his pen pal on the internet his computer broke down.【答案】was about to; whenwas writing; whenhad just sent；when9have an effect on对有影响this last experience had a profound effect on timoteo.(教材p13)那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象。the trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.树木本身也对气候产生影响。the development have a profound effect on all our lives.这项发展对我们的生活有深远的影响have no/little/much/great effect on/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响bring/carry/o effect实行，实施come into effect take effect开始生效，开始实施side effect副作用in effect有效；实际上，事实上without/with effect无效/有效these suggestions were adopted and put into effect.这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。the new traffic rule has come into effect/taken effect since march.新交通规则自三月份起生效i spoke to him without any effect!我说了(对他)也不管事！affect/effect/influenceaffectvt.影响；作用；感动。相当于have an effect on，常指短时的不良影响。effectn.结果；影响。指“实现，达成”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。influencen.影响力；势力，权势vt.影响。常指长期、潜移默化的影响。完成句子这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。the rain the crops.本规则仍然有效。the rule is still .【答案】has had a very bad effect onin effect用affect/effect/influence的适当形式填空this a