人教版（新目标）初中英语九上Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes期中知识梳理.doc

人教版（新目标）初中九上Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes期中知识梳理一、重点词汇 1 be allowed to do Sth -被允许做某事 2 get ears pierced-打耳洞 3 instead of -代替 4 stay up-熬夜 5 concentrate on-集中精力在某事上 6 put ones heart into -把心思放在上 7 at present -现在 8 local hospital-当地的医院 9 reply to=answer-回复 10 old peoples home-养老院 11 get in the way of-妨碍 12 care about -担心 13 take/pass/fail a test-考试/通过考试/考试失败 14 feel like doing Sth-喜欢做某事 15 keep both-两个都 16 at least-至少 17 more often-经常（更多频率） 18 have ten minutes off-十分钟的休息时间 19 permit=allow-同意；允许 20 seem to do Sth / it seems that-看起来（似乎） 21 sometimes /sometime /some times /some time- -有时/某时/几次/一段时间 22 (be)serious about-认真（严肃）对待 23 spend time on Sth-把时间花在上 24 unhappy with Sb-对某人不满 25 always = all the time-总是，一直 26 make up ones mind =make ones decision-做某人的决定 27 worry about-担心 28 achieve=realize-实现 29 achieve ones dream-实现某人的梦想 30 the importance of-的重要性 31 the only thing I have ever wanted to do -我曾经唯一想要做的事 32 have a chance of doing Sth-有个机会做某事 33 be strict with Sb -对某人要求严格 34 be strict in Sth-对某事要求严格 35 the other day = a few days ago -前几天 36 make a face /make faces-愁眉苦脸/做鬼脸 37 each other = one another-互相 38 be pleased with -对感到满意 39 against doing Sth-反对做某事 40 get to doing Sth-开始做某事 二、重点短语、句型 1.should/ shouldnt be allowed to do sth.被允许/不被允许做某事/get out with friends every night每晚和朋友外出/have a part-time job做兼职工作2.get ones ears pierced打某人的耳洞/ choose their own clothes选择他们自己的服装3.get ones drivers license 取得某人的驾照/ go to the mall with sb. 和某人去商业街4.too wild太粗鲁/ too young 太年轻/ too silly太傻/ not serious enough不够严厉/ not calm enough不够文静/not old enough不够年龄大5.cut ones hair=have ones hair cut理发6.look cool看起来酷/ look smart看起来帅/ It doesnt look clean. 看起来不干净。7.need to sleep 需要睡觉/need time to do sth.需要时间去做某事8. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们交谈，不做作业。9.at that age 在那个年龄What rules do you have at home? 你家有什么规则？I have a lot of rules at home.我家有很多规则。10. stay at home on school nights 在上学的晚上呆在家里11.stay up until 11:00 pm 熬夜到晚上11点钟12. clean up his room every day 每天打扫他的房间13. Im allowed to study at a friends house.我被允许在朋友家学习。14. have to be home by 10:00pm 不得不在晚上10点钟前到家Section B1.get to class late 上课迟到study with friends和朋友学习finish a test early考试早交卷fail a math test数学考试不及格pass a test考试及格take the test later以后补考2. worry about sb./sth./doing sth.担心某人/某事/做某事Parents worry about their childs success at school.父母担心他们的孩子在学校的成功。worry+ that从句 I worry about that you fail a test.我担心你考试不及格。3.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict about sth.关于某事严格Our teacher is strict with us and he is strict in his work.我们老师对我们严格并且对他的工作严格。4. students need strict rules 学生们需要严格的规则5.wear uniforms every day每天穿校服wear our own clothes穿我们自己的服装6.concentrate on sth.全神贯注，专心于Concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.更关注服装，而不专心于学习。 7 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是个好主意。8. .keep sb. happy使某人开心study in groups小组学习 get noisy吵闹learn a lot from each other互相学到很多东西9. at present=now=recently=nowadays 现在/ 目前/最近10.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会去做某事at the local hospital 在一家当地医院11.be a good/ great experience for sb.对某人来说，是个好经验go back to school= return to school 返回学校12feel more comfortable 感觉更舒服13Be good for doing sth. 对于做某事有益14.Its a real mess. 的确很乱。15The clothes look good on sb.某人穿衣服好看16. sing songs and perform a play for sb.为某人唱歌，表演节目17.take time to do things花费时间去做某事18. have Friday afternoons off to volunteer and help others 周五下午休息，志愿帮助别人19. replay to sb. =answer sb.回答某人20.make ones decisions 作出某人的决定 decide to do sth. =make decision to do sth.决定去做某事21.get in the way of 挡住某人的路/是的障碍22. achieve ones dreams=realize ones dreams 实现某人的梦想23.in the end =at last =finally 最后/ 终于24.be serious about doing sth.做某事是认真的Im serious about running.我跑步时认真的。25.do the right thing做正确的事26. spend time on his homework在他的作业上花费时间27.care about sb.关心某人28. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.（倒装句）只有那时候，我才有实现梦想的机会。三、重点语法1.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I. 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I. 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to Mr. Green.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.28. g