高中英语 unit1 Friendship单元测试 新人教版必修1.doc

人教版高一英语必修1第一单元试题（附答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the woman do tonight?alook after her sister.bsee a film.cvisit her sister.2where are the speakers?ain a museum.bin a supermarket.cin a zoo.3who will carry the box upstairs?athe man.bthe womans son.cthe mans son.4what does the man ask the woman to do?ato turn down the radio.bto play music.cto write a letter.5why does the man go home often?ahe misses his mother.bhis mother is ill.chis home is not far away.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what did mr.white go to london for?ato meet a friend.bfor sightseeing.con business.7how did him find the trip?ainteresting.bterrible.cunusual.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8whom does the woman buy a tshirt for?aherself.bher husband.cher son.9how much will the woman pay for the tshirt?a$25. b$20. c$15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10where does this conversation probably take place?ain a company.bat school.cin a hospital.11where does the man want to work after graduating?ain a big hotel.bin a foreign company.cin a middle school.12what is the womans major? ahotel management.bbusiness management.cenglish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what are the two speakers?astudents. bteachers. cofficers.14where does the woman come from?acanada. bchina. caustralia.15how many teachers are there in the womans new school?aabout 50. babout 100. cabout 60.16what is the mans favorite class?ahistory. bpe. cchinese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17which is the oldest way to get information for americans?awatching tv.bsurfing the internet.creading newspapers.18when was the first newspaper published in america?ain 1400. bin 1690. cin 1960.19why are daily newspapers cheaper?athe ads pay for most of the cost.bthey are supported by the government.cthey are published in large amounts.20what do some people complain about the newspapers in the united states?athere are too many ads in them. bthe price is going up.cthere are few kinds of them.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21children can get close to_nature by taking part in_series of outdoor activities.athe；/bthe；ac/；the d/；a解析：选d。句意：孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。get close to nature“接近大自然”；a series of“一系列”。22have you seen jack recently？i wonder_with his classmates.ahow is he getting alongbthat he is getting along well cwhat he is getting alongdif he is getting along well解析：选d。考查宾语从句。i wonder if.为常用句型，后用陈述语序。此处意为：我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。23robert often thinks of_he can do for his country.awhat bhowcthat dwhich解析：选a。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。句意为：罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。24now ive got him in my_；i can make him do anything i want.apower benergycstrength dright解析：选a。考查名词辨析。in ones power在某人的掌握中。题意为：现在他受我支配，我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。25emilys grandma_poor health for several years，so she always takes care of her after school.ajoined in bhas got tired ofcwent through dhas suffered from解析：选d。考查短语动词。suffer from.受之苦。根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知，应用现在完成时。join in加入；get tired of对厌烦；go through经受。26whats wrong with him?hes_a bad cold.asuffering from bcatchingchaving on dkeeping on解析：选a。此处表示正在进行的动作，意为“他正患感冒”。catch a cold虽然可搭配，但只表示瞬间的动作，不能表示持续的状态。27you look well.the air and the sea foods in sanya must _you.i suppose.aagree with bagree tocagree on dagree about解析：选a。句意：你看起来很好，我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。agree with sb.(气候、食物)适合某人。agree to同意(建议/计划等)；agree on就达成一致意见。一般无agree about结构。28i dont like the pop singers songs.in fact.ive trouble_the words of his songs.aunderstand bto understandcunderstood dunderstanding解析：选d。have trouble(in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。29drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.adrive bdrivingcdrove dto drive解析：选b。当while引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有be时，可省略从句的主语和be，while drivingwhile they are driving。30have you ever been to shanghai expo garden?no.it is the first time that i_to china.acome bhave comecam coming dcame 解析：选b。在句型it is the first/second.time that.中，that后的从句一般用现在完成时。31david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course.athat bwhatcwhy dhow解析：选a。这是一个it强调句式，对原因状语进行的强调。原句为：david said that he chose the course because of his strong interest in literature.。32did the boys break the window_？no.they did it when they were playing football.aby accident bon purposecat dusk das usual解析：选b。考查短语辨析。由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户”，故选on purpose(故意地)。by accident偶然；at dusk在黄昏时；as usual像往常一样。33as we all know，parents are concerned_their childrens study，because it is concerned_their future.aabout；with babout；forcfor；about dwith；about解析：选a。be concerned about“对关心”；be concerned with“涉及到，牵扯到，与有关”。句意为“众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。”34i have some trouble_physics.i would be grateful_you if you could give me some advice on it.awith；for bin；tocin；with dwith；to解析：选d。have trouble with sth.“学困难”；be grateful to sb.(for sth.)“因而感激某人”。35so you didnt say “hi” to your partner when you saw her?well，i stopped and smiled at her，but she_me and walked on with her head high.arefused bfailedcmissed dignored解析：选d。由对话的语境可知，正确答案为d，ignore sb.没理睬某人。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。there are thousands of people across the united states without any food or shelter(住所).every saturday or sunday night，my family and i go out and _36_the homeless people in the city.there is one_37_thing i like to mention here.before we begin our_38_，my family and i do not eat.we do this_39_we know how it feels to be hungry.we all get together in the kitchen and_40_the food.we then_41_the food for 30 or more people.i like to write a special_42_on the bags like “god loves you”.a lot of people_43_homeless people.not all homeless people are bad people.some are really_44_.many people hate them_45_no good reason.in the beginning，when my family and i went out on the street，we had to_46_their trust.later，as they_47_us every week，they started to trust us.we_48_know some of their names.we all have to keep in mind that they also have_49_.some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and_50_ us.some of them do really funy dances because they are_51_.we have become_52_close to a man named tony and his wife.after meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his_53_.he graduated from college and has a phd.he used to teach french and spanish.after we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me_54_what i have at home.sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.i love feeding the homeless，and _55_in someones life.36a.visit bintroducecsave dfeed解析：选d。根据后面作者一家准备食物的语境，可知他们是去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，故选d。37a.common bexcitingcspecial dembarrassing解析：选c。每次去给那些无家可归的人送吃的之前，作者他们一家都不吃饭，这在作者看来是件特殊的事，故选c。38a.show bjourneycvacation dmeal解析：选b。这里是指作者他们出发前，故选b，表示“行程”。作者在这里用这个词，是为了形容给那些无家可归的人送东西是个很长的过程。39a.so bwhencif dbecause解析：选a。这里表示结果，故选a，即作者他们这样做，可以知道饥饿的感觉。40a.design bpreparecbuy dgive解析：选b。根据we all get together in the kitchen的语境，可知作者一家在准备食物。41a.bag bcookcfetch dfind解析：选a。准备好食物后，应该把食物放进包里，再带出去。bag在这里作动词用。42a.passage bsayingcnote dmessage解析：选c。因为后面只有一句话，故可知作者是在每个包上写了一张小纸条。43a.please bhelpclove dmisunderstand解析：选d。根据not all homeless people are bad people的语境，可知作者是说很多人都误解了那些无家可归的人。44a.helpful bnicecfunny dbeautiful解析：选b。在作者看来，有些无家可归的人还是很好的，与前面的bad相对应。45a.for bat cof don解析：选a。根据no good reason的语境，可知应选a，表示很多人讨厌无家可归的人并没有什么好的原因。46a.bring bearnccreate dshare解析：选b。这里是指赢得那些无家可归者的信任，故选b。47a.served btoldcsaw dneeded解析：选c。作者他们经常去给那些无家可归的人送吃的，所以他们每周都看见作者他们。48a.hardly bnevercsometimes deven解析：选d。这里表示递进，表示作者他们甚至还知道一些无家可归者的名字。49a.words blookscd esires dfeelings解析：选d。作者希望我们记住，无家可归者也是有感情的。50a.change bthankcimpress ddisappoint解析：选b。无家可归者也是有感情的人，所以他们得到作者他们给的食物后，也会感谢他们。51a.happy bgreatcsurprised dbored解析：选a。无家可归者之所以跳舞，是因为他们开心。52a.only btoocalso dreally解析：选d。这里是指作者他们和那个叫tony的男人以及他的妻子变得很亲近，故选d，表强调。53a.dream bfutureclife dfriend解析：选c。根据后文的具体内容，可知那个男人告诉了作者他们他的一些人生故事，故选c。54a.want bappreciateckeep dthink解析：选b。通过和这些无家可归者打交道，作者学会了感激自己在家里拥有的东西。55a.taking care bwatching outcshowing up dmaking a difference解析：选d。作者应该是希望能让那些无家可归者的人生有些改变，故选d。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。afarah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.the exams were over and farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“farah，arent you going to invite hafsa？”her mother asked.hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“mother，you know i am now a part of purple girls club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”farah answered.“really？and what are the rules？”her mother asked.“well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.and hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“i cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily. as farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“farah，what has happened to your grades？you have failed in mathematics，”her father said.farah had no answer.the truth was that the activities of purple girls club left her with very little time for studies.“farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).if your grades dont improve then，ill cancel(取消) your trip to spain.”farah went to her room and called gina，the leader of purple girls club， “gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”gina laughed.“exams？who cares about exams？”one by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.farah knew hafsa would help her.farah also knew hafsa had been hurt by her，but hafsa said，“if you need any help，just let me know.we can study together till your exams.”next monday，as two friends entered the school together，gina called out.“farah，you know our rules.you cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“gina，i have a new rule about friendship，”farah replied.【解题导语】farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友hafsa，但是当farah需要帮助的时候，只有hafsa愿意提供帮助。56after farah became a member of purple girls club，she chose a friend according to a persons_.alooks busual activitiescgrades dfavorite colors解析：选a。细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及and hafsa is so.you know.dark.可知，farah加入purple girls club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选a项。57farah became pale after going to her father because_.ahe didnt allow her to go to spainbshe didnt do well in her examscshe had to leave purple girls clubdhe asked her to improve her grades解析：选b。细节理解题。从farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选b项。58which word can best describe hafsa?asilly. bbeautiful.crude. dkind.解析：选d。推理判断题。由文章的if you need any help，just let me know.可知虽然farah伤了hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选d项。59what lesson can we learn from the passage?aa friend in need is a friend indeed.ba perfect friend will never be found.cbe slow in choosing a friend.dfriendship can be developed easily.解析：选a。推理判断题。farah参加了一个名为purple girls club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友hafsa，但是当farah需要帮助的时候，只有hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。bpeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：always honesthonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.a true friend always tells you the truth.it may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.it is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._there are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.a true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.it may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.you also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.always respectful(尊敬的)a true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.always understandingit is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.a true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding even if it isnt his/her fault.we are all different people and we all make mistakes.a true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.【解题导语】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。60whats the best title for the third paragraph?aalways there for youbkeep your secretscalways happy for youdremember your important days解析：选a。主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。61according to the passage，a true friend will always_.afollow your adviceboffer a solution for your problemsclisten immediately to your problemsdrespect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第四段a true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。62which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?anever tell lies to friends.bmaking time for friends.csharing fun with friends.dpaying attention to a friends opinions.解析：选c。细节理解题。a项在第二段提到了；b项在第三段提到了；d项在第四段提到了；唯独c项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。 63whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ato teach us how to make true friendsbto find out how long a friendship can last.cto introduce his experience in making friends.dto tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.解析：选d。作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。cwhen we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.the need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).as adults，it is still important for us to have friends.true friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish.they laugh with us and share our sadness.they are our partners and share interests with us.they stimulate us when we are feeling down.they are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.friends are our supporters.when you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.at times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal ，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on.friends also help us reduce stress.not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.for a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.64what is the best title for the passage?ahow to reduce stressbhow to make new friendscthe importance of friendsdthe qualities of good friends解析：选c。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性，故c项正确。65the underlined word“stimulate” in paragraph 2 probably means_.aeducate bencouragecsurprise ddislike解析：选b。当我们心情沮丧的时候朋友应该“鼓励”我们。66we can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.alaugh at us when were foolishbtell us other peoples secretscshare our sadness and interestsdsupport us when we need help解析：选d。第三段“friends are our supporters.”为本段的主题句，故当我们需要帮助的时候，朋友会支持帮助我们。67we can learn from the passage that_.apeople should make friends anytimebfriends are people who allow you to cryca friend helps you in many waysdgood friends are always difficult to meet解析：选c。真正的朋友在各个方面都能对人们有所帮助。dthere are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood.but the first step to keeping your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry.it lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”，or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar，but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down.its these simple things that keep you from going_out_of_your_mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.but you shouldnt just know what they look like.the next step is to know them well.what do they do？how do they act？you might be ok with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood，but are you ok with them being on the playground？knowing your neighbors solves several things.first you find out what kind of people they are.this helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area that they gather.lets face it：you dont wan