高中英语 Unit3 Science and nature单元测试卷 牛津译林版必修5.doc

unit3 science and nature单元测试卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. mr. black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.a. popular b. more popular c. most popular d. the most popular22. when the headmaster put forward the plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it. a. majority; were b. most; were c. most; did d. majority; did23. when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_ younger men.a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favour of d. in praise of 24. _ people may prefer to watch television for the latest news, it is unlikely that the television will replace the newspaper completely. a. while b. since c. before d. unless 25. had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _.a. would have been saved b. had been saved c. will be saved d. was saved26. -_ doesnt always happen as we expect.- really! so we mustnt take the impossible things as our aims in case we might be disappointed in future. a. anything b. everythingc. nothing d. something27. banks was the first _ crops from one continent to another on a large scale, _ to develop local economics with new imports.a. to have moved ; to help b. to move ; to help c. to move; helping d. moving ; helping28. my son prefers us to email each other once a week _ spend half an hour on the phone every night. a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. less than 29. i would like to go to shopping to relax this weekend, but_ i should continue with my research paper. a. after allb. on the other handc. in all d. on the contrary 30. _ food and water for the local people was the first thing the government did after the earthquake. a. provide b. providing c. having provided d. provided 31. ive been to many places, but nowhere else_ a place more beautiful than my hometown. a. can i find b. had i found c. i can find d. i had found 32. _the drivers point of view, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that were to blame _the accident. a. from; on b. from; for c. in; ond. in; for 33. while dancing happily at home, _. a. the door bell rang b. the door bell rings c. we heard the door bell rings d. we heard the door bell ring 34. with the book _i had expected bought, i went out of the bookstore, _. a. what; satisfied b. that; satisfying c. that; satisfied d. as; satisfying 35. standing on the platform, professor li kept silent for a moment, on the audience below.a. her eyes fixed b. and her eyes fixed c. and her eyes fixing d. her eyes fixing第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a，b，c，d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a massive grandfather clock. meals in that dining room were a 36 for four generations to become one. the table was always 37 with food from wonderful family recipes（食谱）all containing 38 as the main ingredient（成分）. and always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family 39 , sharing our happiness. as i was a child, the old clock 40 me. i watched and listened to it during meals. i 41 how at different times of the day, that clock would strike with a wonderful 42 . year after year, the clock struck a part of my 43 , a part of my heart. even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. he 44 wound that clock with a special and magic key, which 45 the clock ticking and striking. he never let that clock wind down and 46 . when we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to 47 the clock. several days after my grandfather died, i entered the dining room, with tears flowing 48 . the clock stood desertedly 49 , seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before. i couldnt 50 to look at it. years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. the old house was quiet. i opened the clock door with my shaking hand. then 51 , reverently（虔诚地）, i entered the key and wound the clock. it sprang to 52 . tick tock , tick tock, life and chimes were 53 into the dining room, into house and into my 54 . in the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 55 again. 36aparty btime cplace dsituation37afilled bcleared cspread dleft38awine bsurprise cfish dlove39afriend bguard cdoctor dlawyer40adisappointedbencouragedcinterested dcomforted41aquestionedbrememberedcdoubted dwondered42asound bhammer cvoice dbeat43astudies bopinions cmemories dbrains44astrangely bcarefully ceagerly dusually45agot bkept cprevented dfound46a break bfall cstop dmove47awind brepair cread dclean48aunexpectedly bgently cdifficultly dfreely49aticking bmoving cnoisy dquiet50ahelp bbear chope dinsist51aslowly bquickly cunwillingly dnaturally52afeet bhands csense dlife53abreathed bblown ctaken dsent54astudy bbedroom cheart dmind55adied blived csmiled dsang第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahave you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? when you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. if you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. there are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. here are a few of those main areas;1) do you prefer working alone or with other people?there are isolating（使孤立）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. there are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) how do you handle change?most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. if you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) do you enjoy working with computers？i do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. there are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) what type of work environment do you enjoy？ this can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5)how do you like to get paid?some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. the variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.anyway, these are a great starting point for you. ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. it may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.56. what is unnecessary in your job hunting? a. assessing your skills.b. going to different areas.c. matching your skills with a position. d. taking your personality into consideration.57. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. isolating jobs usually drive people mad. b. interactive jobs make people shy easily.c. extreme people tend to work with others. d. almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.58. what is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?a. design. b. changes. c. cooperation. d. hobbies.skillsjobs environment motivationstability ?bthe day my fianc fell to his death, it started to snow, just like the bottom hadnt fallen out of my world when he fell off the roof. his body, when i found it, was lightly covered with snow. it snowed almost every day for the next four months, while i sat on the couch and watched it pile up. one morning, i shuffled(拖着脚步走) downstairs and was surprised to see a snowplow(扫雪机) clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman shoveling my walk. i dropped to my knees, crawled through the living room, and back upstairs so those good samaritans would not see me. i was mortified. my first thought was, how would i ever repay them? i didnt have the strength to brush my hair, let alone shovel someones walk.before jons death, i took pride in the fact that i rarely asked for help or favors. i defined myself by my competence and independence. how could i respect myself if all i did was sit on the couch everyday and watch the snow fall?learning how to receive the love and support that came my way wasnt easy. friends cooked for me and i cried because i couldnt even help them set the table. “im not usually this lazy,” i swept. finally, my friend kathy sat down with me and said, “mary, cooking for you is not a burden. it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.”over and over, i heard similar words of comfort from the people who supported me during those dark days. one very wise man told me, “you are not doing nothing. being fully open to your grief may be the hardest work you will ever do.”in many ways i have changed for the better. i have been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom that comes from facing ones worst fear and walking away whole. 59. what made the author feel sad?a. her fiancs sudden death. b. constant heavy snow. c. her fianc abandoning her. d. her job being refused again. 60. whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 1?a. surprised. b. angry. c. ashamed. d. moved. 61. it is _ that helped the author out of darkness. a. herself b. her friends c. her fianc d. a snowplow62. which of the following statements is not true?a. the author was a capable and independent woman. b. the author was so lazy that she wouldnt shovel the walk. c. finally the author got through hardest work bravely. d. when facing the worst fear, you will get strength. c gallery policiesfor visitors to national gallery of art, washingtonvisitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. after inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. all oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th street entrance of either the east or west building. these items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted. items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries.we regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 1726 inches into the gallery or its checkrooms.additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the gallery.for the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitors back. soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom.smoking is prohibited. food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitors bag. cell phones may not be used in the galleries.animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the gallery.skateboarding is prohibited.picture-taking (including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. tripods (三角架) are not allowed.please do not touch the works of art.63. when people come to visit the gallery, they should _. a. leave all their carried items at the checkrooms b. have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance c. take all their carried items with them without inspectiond. have all their carried items inspected at the entrance64. what does the gallery feel sorry for? a. visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms. b. the size of visitor items allowed into the gallery is limited. c. it cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space. d. visitor items over 1726 inches must go through additional checks.65. parents with small children visiting the gallery _. a. can carry their children in soft front child carriers b. can carry their children on their shoulders c. can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back d. ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children第卷（共75分）第四部分 基础知识和书面表达第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. he stood there without daring to lift his head as a c_ of his wrong action.67. my mother always gets a bit a_ if we dont arrive when we say we will. 68. people wrote letters to get in touch in the past. nowadays the e-mails has t_ the way people communicate. 69. -so you gave her your book? i cant believe it. -not e_. i lent it to her. 70. from his f look, i guess he must have found something horrible.71. it is very difficult to have a clear _(概念) of beauty. after all, different people have different opinions. 72. there may be 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the _(收割)。73. _(营养) information is now provided on the back of most food products.74. upon her graduation in 2002, my sister chose writing as her _(职业)。75. a new panda center is under construction, about 22km northeast of its_(原来的) location.第二节 动词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）76. everything _ (take) into consideration, we began our trip to paris. 77. rather than_ (go) straight on to university, i prefer to get some work experience first. 78. _(clean) carefully, the house looked beautiful and comfortable as usual. 79. weather_(permit), we will go hiking together. 80. _ (dress) himself, he hurried to the office without breakfast, or he would have been late.81. the survivor wandered in the forest for days before_ (find)by a search party.82. salt and sugar, if _(take) in in large quantities, can prove to be harmful to ones health. 83. henry would rather he_(not waste) his precious time when he was young.84. he is on his way to _ (become) a well-known writer.85. in summary, i insist that you _ (consider) the opinions of the uk.第三节 完成句子（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分）86. 为了学习法语，她去了法国。she went to france _ _ _ _ learning french.87. 她继承父业，也从事戏剧工作。she works in theatre, _ _ her fathers _.88. 没人知道手机辐射可能会对人们的健康产生什么样的影响。no one knows _ _ mobile phone radiation might _ _peoples health.89. 如果人类继续这样儿戏地对待大自然，总有一天我们会生产出真正的怪物。 if mankind _ _ _ in this way, we may be _ our _ _ _ a real-life frankensteins monster. 90. 为什么不采用另一个方法来解决这个问题呢？why not _ a new _ to solving the problem?第四节 句型转换（共20小题；每空0.5分，共10分）91. her mother doesnt give her permission to stay away at night.her mother doesnt _ _ _ _ away at night.92. her speech confirmed that she completely agreed with our plan. her speech confirmed that she was_ _ _ _our plan. 93. in my opinion, cloning would totally transform my life. _ _ _ _, cloning would totally transform my life. 94. i couldnt move another step, but after dinner i felt energetic and continued the rest. i could not move another step, but after dinner i felt energetic and _ _ _ the rest. 95. sam started to advertise he would sell his computer and many people came to see it. sam put his computer up _ _ and many people came to see it. 96. we didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. _ _ _ his telephone number, we would have telephoned him. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.what comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. secondly, it makes a job easie